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AM 50

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Slovak AM-50 laying a fast bridge over the Torysa (1995)

AM 50 is a Czechoslovak, automatically launched assault bridge, that is used by combat engineers for crossing narrow obstacles such as rivers, canals, and ditches that are 10-12 meters wide.[1][2][3] It is based on a Tatra 813 8×8 truck.[1]

The AM 50 was developed for the Czechoslovak Army in the late 1960s. Today it is in use in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, India, Pakistan and Vietnam.

Development

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Work on the vehicle began in 1968 and went through 1969, with the vehicle entering service with the Czechoslovak People's Army in 1972.[1][3][4] Even though the original AM 50 variant was based on the Tatra 813 chassis, modern variants like the AM 50/70 EX are based on a modern Tatra 815-7 chassis.[4]

Variants

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AM 50

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Original variant

AM 50 EX

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Modernized variant

AM 70

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Only one prototype was built.

AM 70 EX

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Modernized variant.

Technical data

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Variant AM 50 AM 50 EX AM 70 AM 70 EX
Crew 3 3
Engine Tatra T-930-17 12 cylinder, direct injection diesel engine Tatra T3C-928-90 8 cylinder, air cooled, turbochargeddirect injection diesel engine
Power output 247 hp (247 hp; 250 PS) at 2,000 rpm 402.3 hp (402.3 hp; 407.9 PS) at 1,800 rpm
Torque output 959.9 Nm at 1,400 rpm 2100.2 Nm at 1,000 rpm
Transmission Synchromesh gearbox with automatic split, mechanical gear-shifting, normal or reduced drive mode, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse gear Tatra 14 TS 210
Clutch Dry, triple-plate, with hydraulic control MFZ 1x430
  • single-plate
  • diaphragm clutch
  • 1x430 mm
  • attached to the engine fly wheel
  • hydraulic control with pressure-air power cylinder
Fuel capacity 200 litres 420 litres
Top speed (on road) 80 kilometers per hour 85 kilometers per hour
Top speed (off-road) 14 - 31 kilometers per hour ?
Fuel consumption 1.67 - 2.09 kilometers per litre ?
Cruising range on road ? 500 kilometers
Angle of approach/departure 35° / 30° 35° (without dozer blade) / 25°
Wading depth 1.4 meters 1.19 meters (without preparation)

1.5 meters (with preparation)

Superstructure Scissor bridge:
  • Payload: 49.7 tonnes
  • Length of one bay: 13.5 meters
  • Width of the carriageway: 4.0 meters
  • Total width: 4.21 meters
  • Maximum length of bridged obstacle: 108 meters (8 bays)
M-50 EX scissor bridge with parameters in MLC 50:
  • Length of one bay: 13.5 meters
  • Width of the carriageway: 4.0 meters or 4.39 meters
  • Maximum length of the bridge: 108 meters (8 bays)
Gross vehicle weight

(with bridge)

24,450 kg 30,000 kg
Gross vehicle weight

(without bridge)

17,350 kg ?
Length

(with bridge)

10.7 meters 11.25 meters
Length

(without bridge)

10.3 meters ?
Width

(with bridge)

3.15 meters 3.4 meters
Width

(without bridge)

2.45 meters ?
Ground clearance ? 40 centimeters
Sources [5] [6]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 ĆœĂĄk, Petr (10 September 2022). "MostnĂ­ automobil Tatra 813 AM-50 v akci". Army Web (in Czech). Retrieved 2026-09-18.
  2. ↑ "AM-50". Valka.cz (in Czech). 8 January 2003. ISSN 1803-4306. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Tatra 813 8×8 AM-50 naučila hasiče stavět mosty, unikĂĄtnĂ­ mostnĂ­ automobily v hasičskĂ©m provedenĂ­ majĂ­ u ZĂĄchrannĂ©ho Ăștvaru HZS ČR v Hlučíně". pozary.cz (in Czech). 15 April 2012. Retrieved 2026-09-18.
  4. 1 2 Marek, AntonĂ­n (11 January 2018). "ZnĂĄte Tatru AM 50? StometrovĂœ most vĂĄm postavĂ­ na počkĂĄnĂ­". autoroad.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2026-09-18.
  5. ↑ "CZK - AM-50 (automobil mostní)". Armedconflicts.com. 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2026-09-18.
  6. ↑ "CZE - AM-50 EX (automobil mostní)". Valka.cz (in Czech). 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2026-09-18.