hutan

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• utan (nonstandard)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hutan, from Proto-Malayic *hutan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutan, from Proto-Austronesian *quCaN.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈhutan/ [ˈhu.t̪an]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -utan
• Syllabification: hu‧tan

Noun

hutan (plural hutan-hutan)

1. forest (dense collection of trees)

   Synonyms: (dialectal) alas, (archaic) wana

Derived terms

• berhutan
• kehutanan
• menghutan
• menghutankan
• penghutanan
• perhutanan

• anjing hutan
• hutan adat
• hutan alam
• hutan asli
• hutan bakau
• hutan basah tropis
• hutan batu kapur
• hutan belantara
• hutan belukar
• hutan berdaun jarum
• hutan besar
• hutan beton
• hutan boreal
• hutan buatan
• hutan campuran
• hutan dataran rendah
• hutan gambut
• hutan hak
• hutan heterogen
• hutan homogen
• hutan hujan tropis
• hutan industri
• hutan karet
• hutan kerangas
• hutan klimaks
• hutan komersial
• hutan komunal
• hutan konservasi
• hutan koridor
• hutan kota
• hutan larangan
• hutan lepas
• hutan lindung
• hutan monsun
• hutan muda
• hutan murni
• hutan musim
• hutan negara
• hutan normal
• hutan pantai
• hutan pegunungan atas
• hutan pegunungan rendah
• hutan pegunungan tinggi
• hutan perawan
• hutan plantasi
• hutan primer
• hutan produksi
• hutan rakyat
• hutan rantau
• hutan rawa
• hutan rimba
• hutan rontok
• hutan sabana
• hutan sekunder
• hutan semak belukar
• hutan suaka alam
• hutan subalpin
• hutan subtropis
• hutan tanah
• hutan tropis
• hutan tua
• hutan tutupan
• hutan wisata

Further reading

• “hutan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Maguindanao

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Austronesian *quCaN

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutan

Maguindanao hutan

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutan, from Proto-Austronesian *quCaN.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA^(key): /ˈhutan/ [ˈhu.ʈʌɳ]
• Rhymes: -utan
• Syllabification: hu‧tan

Noun

hutan

1. grass

Malay

Alternative forms

• utan

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hutan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutan, from Proto-Austronesian *quCaN.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhutan/ [ˈhu.t̪an]
• Rhymes: -utan, -tan, -an

• Audio (Malaysia):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: hu‧tan

Noun

hutan (Jawi spelling هوتن, plural hutan-hutan)

1. forest (dense collection of trees)

   Synonym: pangan (archaic)

   Hyponym: rimba

Derived terms

Affixations

• dihutankan
• kehutanan
• menghutan
• menghutankan
• penghutanan
• perhutanan

Compounds

• hutan belantara (“wilderness”)
• hutan dara (“virgin forest”)
• hutan hujan (“rainforest”)
• hutan lipur (“recreational forest”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: hutan

Adjective

hutan (Jawi spelling هوتن, comparative lebih hutan, superlative paling hutan)

1. (figuratively) untamed, wild

   Synonyms: buas, culas (Kelantan-Pattani), ganas, liar

   Antonym: jinak

References

• “hutan”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN

Further reading

• "hutan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "hutan" at PRPM first version)

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• hotan — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling

Etymology

Either of the following:

• Syncopic form of huhutan with elision of /h/, from huhot +‎ -an. (hu(h)után → huután → hútan)
• Syncopic form of huwatan with elision of unstressed /a/, from huwat +‎ -an. (huw(a)tán → huwtán → hútan)

The penultimate length/stress indicate syncopation (cf. hipan). If the root is *hut (unlikely because most roots are more than one syllable), expected pronunciation would be hután.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈhutan/ [ˈhuː.t̪ɐn̪]
• Rhymes: -utan
• Syllabification: hu‧tan

Verb

hutan (complete hinutan, progressive hinuhutan, contemplative huhutan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜆᜈ᜔) (obsolete)

1. to be grasped; to be held by the hand

   Synonyms: hawakan, tanganan

   Hutan mo yaring payong.

   Hold this umbrella.

Further reading

• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por el P. Juan de Noceda y el P. Pedro de Sanlucar. Ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados. [Vocabulary of the Tagalog language, compiled by several learned and serious religious men, and coordinated by Fr. Juan de Noceda and Fr. Pedro de Sanlucar. Recently augmented and corrected by several religious of the calced Order of Augustinians.]‎^[1] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835), Vocabulario de la lengua Tagala, primera y segunda parte. En la primera, se pone primero el Castellano, y despues el Tagalo. Y en la segunda al contrario, que son las raíces simples con sus acentos. [Vocabulary of the Tagalog language, first and second parts. In the first part, Spanish is listed first, followed by Tagalog. In the second part, the opposite is true, with simple roots and their accents.]‎^[2] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: La Imprenta nueva de D. José María Dayot, por Tomás Oliva. [The new Printing Press of Sir José María Dayot, by Tomás Oliva.]