Bill Denny
William Joseph Denny MC (6 Disamba 1872 - 2 Mayu 1946) ɗan jaridar Australiya ne, lauya, ɗan siyasa kuma soja mai ƙawata wanda ya rike kujerun Majalisar Dokokin Kudancin Australiya na Yammacin Adelaide daga 1900 zuwa 1902 sannan Adelaide daga 1902 zuwa 1905 kuma daga 1906 zuwa 1933. Bayan takarar da ba ta yi nasara ba a matsayin memba na United Labor Party (ULP) a shekara ta 1899, an zabe shi a matsayin "mai sassaucin ra'ayi" a zaben da aka yi a shekara ta 1900. An sake zabarsa a 1902, amma an ci shi a 1905. A shekara mai zuwa, an zabe shi a matsayin dan takarar ULP, kuma ya riƙe kujerarsa ga wannan jam'iyyar (Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australia daga 1917) har zuwa 1931. Tare da sauran majalisar ministocin, an kore shi daga Jam'iyyar Labor ta Australiya a 1931, kuma ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Labour ta Majalisar har zuwa lokacin da aka ci shi a hannun dan takarar Lang Labor a 1933.
Denny ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Lauyan Kudancin Australia da Ministan Yankin Arewa a cikin gwamnatin da John Verran (1910-12), a lokacin da ya tsara kuma ya jagoranci sauye-sauyen majalisa da yawa, gami da sauye-shiryen gidaje da ke taimakawa ma'aikata su sayi gidaje, da kuma dokar da ke ba mata damar yin aiki a Kudancin Ostiraliya a karon farko. A watan Agustan 1915, Denny ya shiga cikin Sojojin Daular Australiya na Farko don yin aiki a yakin duniya na farko, da farko a matsayin soja a cikin 9th Light Horse Regiment . Bayan an ba shi izini a 1916, ya yi aiki a cikin 5th Division Artillery na 1st Division Artiltery a Yammacin Gabas. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Cross a watan Satumbar 1917 bayan da ya ji rauni yayin da yake jagorantar rundunar zuwa yankunan gaba kusa da Ypres, kuma ya ƙare yakin a matsayin kyaftin.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi William Joseph Denny a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, a ranar 6 ga Disamba 1872, ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'ya uku na Thomas Joseph Denny, mai karɓar haraji, da matarsa Annie (née Dwyer). Ya halarci Kwalejin 'yan uwan Kirista, Adelaide, [1] sannan ya yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda na yanayi a Babban Ofishin Jakadancin, Adelaide. [2] A cewar wani tushen jama'a, a cikin 1893 ya zama editan jaridar Katolika The Southern Cross, wanda ya buga labarai game da kuma ga al'ummar Katolika na Kudancin Australia.[3] Wani tushe na baya-bayan nan ya bayyana cewa ya fara ne a matsayin editan The Southern Cross a shekara ta 1896. [1] Ya maye gurbin James O'Loghlin, wanda daga baya ya zama Sanata na Jam'iyyar United Labor Party (ULP) na Kudancin Australia.[4] Denny ya kasance wakilin Majalisar Birnin Adelaide daga 1898, [1] wanda ke wakiltar Grey Ward . A farkon shekarunsa na ashirin ya kasance mai aiki a cikin al'ummomin wallafe-wallafen da muhawara na Adelaide, ya kasance Shugaban kungiyar 'yan uwan Kirista Old Collegians Association, kuma kyaftin na kungiyoyi biyu na birni.[2] Ya yi hamayya da kujerar mambobi biyu na West Adelaide a Zaben mulkin mallaka na Kudancin Australia na 1899 a matsayin dan takarar ULP, inda ya samu kashi 27.7 cikin 100 na kuri'un.[5]
Babban Lauyan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An nada Denny a matsayin Babban Lauyan Kudancin Australia kuma Ministan da ke kula da Yankin Arewa a ranar 3 ga Yuni 1910. Bayan gudanar da shawarwari tare da Gwamnatin Commonwealth, ya bar alhakin ministocinsa na Yankin Arewa a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1910, lokacin da aka sauya gwamnatinsa zuwa Commonwealth.[6] A lokacin da yake Babban Lauyan, Denny ya tsara kuma ya jagoranci sauye-sauye da yawa na majalisa. Wadannan sun hada da Dokar Ci gaba don Gidaje ta 1910, wanda ya ba da izinin kashi 80 cikin 100 na darajar dukiya don ci gaba ga ma'aikaci a kashi 4.5 cikin 100 a cikin shekaru 36.5. A cikin jawabinsa Denny ya nuna cewa ma'aikata da yawa sun fuskanci babban haya da kuma yanayin talauci.[7] Ya kuma dauki nauyin Dokar Ma'aikatan Shari'a ta Mata ta 1911, wanda ya ba mata damar yin aiki a Kudancin Australia a karon farko. Tall, tare da "tsawon kafafu", [1] Denny ya kasance wanda masu zane-zane suka fi so. [8]
