Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela di sala 2008an de

Sekreterê Giştî yê Non-Aligned Movement (d)
2 îlon 1998-1999
Andrés Pastrana Arango (en) Thabo Mbeki (en)
President of South Africa (en)
10 gulan 1994 - 14 hezîran 1999
Frederik Willem de Klerk Thabo Mbeki (en)
Member of the National Assembly of South Africa (d)

Jidayikbûn	18ê tîrmeha 1918an Mvezo (en) (Cape Province (en), Union of South Africa (en))
Mirin	5ê kanûna pêşîn a 2013an (95 salî) Houghton Estate (en)
Cihê goristanê	Qunu (en)
Navê rastî	Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Navê jidayikbûnê	Rolihllahla Mandela
Hevwelatî	Afrîkaya Başûr
Cîwar	Houghton Estate (en)
Perwerde	University of the Witwatersrand (en) University of South Africa (en) (Bachelor of Arts (en)) University of Fort Hare (en) Zanîngeha Londonê
Pîşe	Siyasetmedar, parêzer, aktîvîstê siyasî, Girtiyên siyasî, senaryonivîs, şervanê azadiyê
Salên çalak	10ê gulana 1994an-14ê hezîrana 1999an
Bav	Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (d)
Dê	Nosekeni Fanny (d)
Hevjîn	Evelyn Mase (en) (ji 1944 heta 1958) Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (en) (ji 1958 heta 1996) Graça Machel (en) (ji 1998 heta 2013)
Zarok	Makgatho Mandela (en) Thembekile Mandela (en) Zindzi Mandela (en) Zenani Mandela-Dlamini (en) Makaziwe Mandela (en) Makaziwe Mandela (d)
Xizm	Ndileka Mandela (en) (granddaughter)
Partiyên siyasî	Kongreya Neteweyî ya Afrîkayê (dp. 1943) South African Communist Party (en) (1950î-1960î)
Endamê	Akademiya Amerîkî ya Huner û Zanistî (en) The Elders (en) (2007-2013)
Bandorbar	Luis Taruc (en)
Ketiye girtîhê	Robben Island Maximum Security Prison (en) (1962-1982), Pollsmoor prison (en) (1982-1988), Drakenstein Correctional Centre (en) (1987-1990)
Malper	www.nelsonmandela.org
Xelat	Xelata Nobelê ya Aştiyê (1993) Lîsteya berfireh Order of Agostinho Neto (en) Order of Friendship Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali (d) Congressional Gold Medal (en) Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo (en) Isitwalandwe Medal (en) Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (en) Nîşana Augusto César Sandino (d) Honorary Canadian citizenship (en) Arthur Ashe Courage Award (en) Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights (en) Bharat Ratna Philadelphia Liberty Medal (en) Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights (en) Order of Stara Planina (en) Order of Playa Girón (en) Honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong (d) Honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona (d) Honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta (d) Honorary doctor of the Howard University (d) Honorary doctor of the University of Pretoria (d) Nishan-e-Pakistan (en) Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty (d) Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope (d) Order of Jamaica (en) Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (en) Order of the Star of Ghana (en) Order of the Smile (en) Delta Prize for Global Understanding (en) Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding (1979) Freedom of the London Borough of Greenwich (d) (1983) International Simón Bolívar Prize (1983) Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize (en) (1985) United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights (1988) Xelata Saxarov (1988) Grand Star of People's Friendship (d) (1988) Order of Friendship (d) (1988) Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class (d) (1988) Honorary doctorate of the University of Cape Town (d) (1990) Honorary degree from Spelman College (d) (1990) Order of Lenin (en) (1990) Lenin Peace Prize (1990) Honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1991) Honorary doctor of the University of the Witwatersrand (d) (1991) Order of José Martí (1991) Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize (1991) Atatürk International Peace Prize (en) (1992) Honorary doctor of the University of Fort Hare (d) (1992) Honorary doctor of the Peking University (d) (1992) Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (d) (1992) J. William Fulbright Prize (d) (1993) Honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1993) Xelata Nobelê ya Aştiyê (1993) ოქროს ოლიმპიური ორდენი (d) (1994) Order of Merit (1995) Alan Paton Award (en) (1995) Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (d) (1995) Order of the Elephant (en) (1996) Honorary doctor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (d) (1996) Order of the Nile (en) (1997) Royal Order of the Seraphim (en) (1997) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (d) (1997) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎ (d) (1998) Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada (d) (1998) Nîşana Terîqeta Îsabela Katolîk (d) (1999) Honorary doctor of Leiden University (d) (1999) Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (en) (1999) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1999) Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class (d) (1999) Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (d) (1999) Gandhi Peace Prize (en) (2000) Honorary King's Counsel (d) (2000) Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal (d) (2002) Order of the Lion (en) (2002) Order of Mapungubwe in Platinum (d) (2002) Honorary doctor of the University of Antwerp (d) (2004) Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John (d) (2004) Doktoraya fexrî (en) (2004) Honorary doctor of Paris 8 University (d) (2005) Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet (d) (2005) Ambassador of Conscience Award (2006) Giuseppe Motta Medal (en) (2006) Ahimsa Award (en) (2006) Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership (en) (2007) Honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria (d) (2010) Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (d) (2010) Freedom of the Royal Borough of Greenwich (d) (2012) Welatiyê rûmetî yê Parîsê (2013) World Rugby Hall of Fame (en) (2015)

Dengê qeydkirî

Xebatên navdar

Long Walk to Freedom (d)

Îmze

lewheya yadîgar

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (jdb. 18ê tîrmeha 1918an - m. 5 kanûna pêşîn a 2013an) ji 9ê gulanê 1994 heta hezîran 1999 yekemîn serokkomarê reşik ê Afrîkaya Başûr bû.

Berî hingî ew ji bo bizavên siyasî û bo nehêlana rejîma apartheid têkoşiya bû ketibû zîndanê. Ew beriya ku bibe serokkomar, rêberê Kongreya Neteweyî ya Afrîkayê (African National Congress, ANC) bû.

Wî 27 salên jiyana xwe li zîndanê bihurandine ku piraniya wê li zindana Gizîrteya Robben derbazbû. Ji ber vê heyama dirêja zîndanîbûnê û bizava wî ji bo nehêlana nîjadperestiyê ew bû navdartirîn rêberê şerê dijberî apartheidê.

Li van bîst salên bihurî wî zêdetirî sed xelatên navneteweyî wergirtine. Li sala 1992an wî Xelata Atatürk a Aştiyê nepejirand û got ko ew nikare di vê rewşa ku Kurdan li Tirkiyê tên bindestkirin de xelatekî wiha werbigire.

Xwendin, bihêztirîn sîleh e ku hûn dikarin jibo guhertina Cîhanê wê bikarbînin.

Girêdanên derve

• Li Wikimedia Commons medyayên di warê Nelson Mandela de hene