
COVID-19ãã³ãããã¯å¯Ÿå¿ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã150人ã®ãã«ããŒããŒã°ã®ååãšé¡
COVID-19ãã³ãããã¯å¯Ÿå¿ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã150人ã®ãã«ããŒããŒã°ã®ååãšé¡
BY THE EXPOSÃ
2023幎6æ27æ¥
ïŒçŸåãã1,861人ã®ãã¡ïŒ150人以äžã®ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒããCOVID-19ã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããããã®ããŒãžã§ã¯ã圌ããåæãã§èŸ±ãã圌ããæããã圹å²ãæããã«ããããšè©Šã¿ãŠããã

ãŠã£ãã¹ããŒã¯ã¹ã«ãããã«ããŒããŒã°/2021
ãã«ããŒããŒã°_2021-ãŠã£ãããã¯ã¹ãããããŠã³ããŒã

2021幎ã®ãã«ããŒããŒã°äŒè°ãéå¬ããããã©ããã¯äžæã§ãããåã°ã«ãŒãã®ãŠã§ããµã€ãã«ã¯ããæ
è¡ãšäŒè°ã®å¶éã®ãããäžæ¢ããããåŸãªãã£ãããšèšèŒãããŠãã[1]ãçŸåãã1861人ã®ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒã®ãã¡ã以äžã«åæãã140人以äžããCOVID-19ã€ãã³ãã®éå¶ã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããïŒ ä»¥äžã«æããè
ã®å€ãã¯ãCOVID-19 WEFã®å®è¡ç¯ãªã¹ãã«ãåãé£ããŠããã
150人以äžã®ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒïŒçŸåãã1861人ã®ãã¡ïŒãCOVID-19ã€ãã³ãã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããã
ãã®ããŒãžã§ã¯ãæãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ã®äžã«åœŒãããªã¹ãã¢ããããããšè©Šã¿ãŠãããéå¶å§å¡äŒã®ã¡ã³ããŒïŒçŸè·ãšå
è·ã®äž¡æ¹ïŒã«ã¯äžç·ãåŒãããŠããã

ãŠã€ã«ã¹ç ç©¶éçº
ãŠã£ãã¹ããŒã¯ã¹ã®å
šèšäºãåç
§ïŒ COVID-19/èµ·æº
å€ãã®èšŒæ ããSARS-CoV2ã¯èªç¶çºçãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããèªç¶çºçããã³ãŠã¢ãªã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ãšãããããã®ä»ã®ãŠã€ã«ã¹ã®äžéšãéºäŒåæäœãããã®ã§ããããšã瀺åããŠãã[2]ããã«ããŒããŒã°ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãCRISPRéºäŒåç·šéæè¡ã®éçºã«ãããŠéèŠãªä»äºãããŠããïŒ
ãã«ããŒã«ã»ã«ãºããŒã - 2018幎 - 2017å¹ŽãæŠæŒ¢ãŠã€ã«ã¹åŠç ç©¶æã®BSL-4ç 究宀ã®èšç«åŒå
žã«ã€ãŽã»ã¬ãŽã£ãšãšãã«åºåžã圌ã®åŠ»ã¯2020幎1æããã©ã³ã¹ã§ããããã·ã¯ãããã³ã®åºé 販売ãçªç¶çŠæ¢ã[3]ã説æãªãã«ãæ¯ããšå®£èšãã[4][5]ã
ãšããã¥ãšã«ã»ã·ã£ã«ãã³ãã£ãšïŒEmmanuelle CharpentierïŒ - 2016幎 - ã²ãã ç·šéããŒã«ãšããŠã®CRISPRã®ãã€ãªãã¢ïŒãã®å瞟ã§2020幎ã«ããŒãã«è³ãå
±ååè³ïŒã
ã·ã§ãŒã³ã»ããŒã«ãŒ - 2010幎 - CRISPRã®è©Šéšã§åããŠNIHã®æ¿èªãåŸãåäžé·è
[6]ã
ãã³ãããã¯èšç»
ãŠã£ãããã¯ã¹ã®èšäºå šæãåç §ïŒ ãã³ãããã¯ïŒèšç»

å€ãã®ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒããã³ãããã¯èšç»ã«ç¹°ãè¿ãæºãã£ãŠãããå°ãªããšã20幎以äžã«ããã£ãŠããã®ãããªæŒç¿ã«ããåå ããŠãã[7]ïŒ
â ã°ãã»ããŒã¬ã ã»ãã«ã³ãã©ã³ã - 1982幎ã1983幎ãA Spreading PlagueïŒ2019幎ãã³ãããã¯èšç»æŒç¿ïŒãå°å
¥ããã¢ãã©ã³ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããŒã ã2020幎2æã®Preventing Global Catastrophic Biological RisksæŒç¿ã«åå ã
â ã¢ãŽãªã«ã»ãã€ã³ãº - 2017幎 - ã€ãã³ã201ãš2020幎2æã®äžçç壿»
ççç©åŠçãªã¹ã¯é²æ¢æŒç¿ã«åå ããç±³åœãã£ãŒãã¹ããŒãã®ã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒã2013幎ãã15幎ãŸã§CIAå¯é·å®ã2021幎ããåœå®¶æ
å ±é·å®
â ãµã ã»ãã³ - 1997幎ã1996幎 - ãã³ãããã¯èšç»ããããŒã¯ã»ãŠã£ã³ã¿ãŒäœæŠãããåºããç«ç
ãã2020幎2æã®ãäžççãªå£æ»
ççç©åŠçãªã¹ã¯ã®é²æ¢ãæŒç¿ã«é·å¹Žæºããã
â ãžã¥ãã£ã¹ã»ããã£ã³ - 2005幎 - ããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒè²¡å£ã®äŒé·ãšããŠããã¯ãå
šäœäž»çŸ©æ¿åºãå±éãããããããªãææ®µãšããŠãã³ãããã¯ãäºèŠããããã¯ã»ã¹ãããæŒç¿ã«åå ã

ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹
Wikispooksã®èšäºå
šæãåç
§ïŒ COVID-19ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹
2020幎æ¥ãå€ãã®åœå®¶ãCOVID-19ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ãçµæãããã®å€ãã¯æšæºçãªéå¶æé ãèŠããéåžžäºæ
ãæš©éãæããŠããããããã¯æããŠãããã®ããã«è¡åããŠããã
ååœã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹
â ãŽã£ãããªãªã»ã³ã©ãª - 2018幎 - ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®COVIDã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ã®ããã§ãŒãº2ããæ
åœããç¹å¥ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ã®ãªãŒããŒã
â ã¯ãªã¹ããã¡ãŒã»ãªãã« - 2017幎 - ãã©ã³ã倧統é ã®ãã¯ã€ãããŠã¹ã»ã³ãããŠã£ã«ã¹ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ã®ã¡ã³ããŒ
â ãã·ã¥ãŒã»ãããã£ã³ãžã£ãŒ - 2019幎 - ãã©ã³ã倧統é ã®ãã¯ã€ãããŠã¹ã»ã³ãããŠã£ã«ã¹ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã劻ã®ã€ã§ã³ã»ãããã£ã³ãžã£ãŒã¯2020幎3æäžæ¬ã«ç€ŸäŒçè·é¢ã眮ãããšã®éèŠæ§ã説ããŠãã[8]ã
â ãã£ã¹ãªãŒã³ã»ã»ããªãŠã¹ - 2008幎ã2007幎 - ãã€ãã³ã®ãã¯ã€ãããŠã¹ã»ã³ãããŠã£ã«ã¹ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ã®ã¡ã³ããŒ[9]ãã«ã€ã¶ãŒã»ãã¡ããªãŒè²¡å£ã®çäº[10]ã
â ãžã§ããªãŒã»ã¶ã€ã¢ã³ã¹ - 2017幎 - 2021幎ã«ãã¯ã€ãããŠã¹ã®ã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹èª¿æŽå®ã«å°±ä»»ã[11]ãå幎8æã«COVIDãžã£ãã«é¢ãããããã€ãã®èŠä»¶ã課ãæãæ¥ãããšçºè¡šãã[12]ã
ãã³ãã©ãŒ

â ããŒã¯ã»ã«ãŒã㌠- 2019幎ã2018幎ã2012幎ã2011幎 - ãCOVID-19ãã³ãããã¯ã«å¯Ÿããé£éŠæ¿åºã®å¯Ÿå¿ã«ã€ããŠãžã£ã¹ãã£ã³ã»ãã«ããŒéŠçžã®éå
¬åŒã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒãåããã[13]ã
â ã¢ã³ããªã¥ãŒã»ãªããªã¹ - 2012幎 - å
ããŠCEOãã·ãã£ã°ã«ãŒãåç· åœ¹ããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢/åœå®¶COVID-19調æŽå§å¡äŒã®ãç¹å¥é¡§åã[14]ã
ãã®ä»
ä»ã®éèŠãªæ©é¢ãããã«ããŒããŒã°ãCOVIDãŸãã¯ãã³ãããã¯ã»ã°ã«ãŒãã«ä»»åœããŠããïŒ

â ãªãªããŒã»ããŒã - 2017幎 - ãã€ãšã«ã³å·ã®COVID-19çµæžè«®åå§å¡äŒã®ã¡ã³ããŒã§ããŠã€ã«ã¹ã«ã€ããŠãäžççãªæµæã®è¡çªããåååçºé»æã®ççºã«äŸãããªã©ãæ§ã
ãªèŠéã鳎ããçºèšããã[15]ã
â ããŒã¬ã³ã¹ã»ããŒã³ - 2015幎 - COVID-19ã«é¢ããã©ã³ã»ããå§å¡äŒã®å§å¡[16] - äžççµæžãã©ãŒã©ã ã®ããŒããšã³ããã¹ããšããŠãCOVID-19ãžã®çµæžç察å¿ã«ã€ããŠå©èš[17][18]ã
â ã·ã«ãŽã£ã¢ã»ããŒãŠã§ã« - 2018幎 - ç±³å€äº€åé¡è©è°äŒã®ããã³ãããã¯å¯Ÿçã®æ¹åã«é¢ããç¬ç«ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ãå
±åè°é·
â ãããã§ã«ã»ãããšã«ãº - 2012幎 - ç±³å€äº€åé¡è©è°äŒããã³ãããã¯å¯Ÿçæ¹åã«é¢ããç¬ç«ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹ãã¡ã³ããŒ
â ãžã§ãŒã»ã±ãŒã¶ãŒ - 2016,2015 - ãã€ãšã«ã³å·COVID-19çµæžè«®åå§å¡äŒïŒã·ãŒã¡ã³ã¹CEOãšããŠïŒãã«ã¯ã¹ã»ã»ãŒããŒããä»»åœãããã
â ããŒã«ã»ãã«ãã³ - 2012幎 - ã©ã³ã»ããã®COVID-19å§å¡äŒã®ã¡ã³ããŒ[19]ã
â ãªããªã»ã¬ãŒã³ - 2007幎 - ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãäžéç·è£ãšããŠã2021幎ã«FIFAã®COVID-19ææžèšç»éå¶å§å¡äŒã®å§å¡é·ã«å°±ä»»[20]ãããã³ãããã¯åŸã®æ°èåœã«ãããéèæ¿çãã«ã€ããŠçºè¡š[21]ã
â ãžã§ããªãŒã»ãµãã¯ã¹ - 1990幎 - ã©ã³ã»ããã®COVID-19å§å¡äŒã®è°é·ãåãã[22][23]ã
â ãã£ãžã£ã³ãã»ãã£ã¢ã - 2019幎ã2013幎 - ã¢ããªã«é£åã®4人ã®COVID-19ç¹äœ¿ã®äžäºº[24]ã
â ãã£ãªããã»ãŒãªã³ãŠ - 2007幎ã2006幎 - 9.11å§å¡äŒå ±åæžã®èµ·èè
[25]ããŽã¡ãŒãžãã¢å€§åŠã®COVIDå§å¡äŒèšç»ã°ã«ãŒãã®ãªãŒããŒã«ä»»åœããã[26]ã
瀟äŒã®å€å
COVID-19ãžã®ã察å¿ãã¯ãç§åŠçãªæ£åœæ§ããã£ããšããŠãæå°éã®ãã®ã§ããã匷å¶çãªäžé£ã®ç€ŸäŒå€é©ã§ãã£ãããããã¯2020幎ãŸã§ã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã«çã£åããåãããã®ã ã£ãã
â ã¹ããã¡ã³ã»ã¬ãŒãã§ã³ - 2013幎 - ã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³éŠçžãšããŠãã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã®COVID察çã管çãã[27]ã
â ã¡ã¢ãªãŒã»ã¢ã³ã»ã·ãŒã¬ãŒã - 2001幎 - BBCã©ãžãª4ã§ãã³ãããŠã£ã«ã¹ã®èµ·ããããçµæã«ã€ããŠã®ã·ãªãŒãºãFalloutããæ
åœ[28][29]ã
ããã¯ããŠã³
ãŠã£ãããã¯ã¹ã®èšäºå
šæãåç
§ïŒ COVID-19/ããã¯ããŠã³

ã»ãšãã©ã®åœããããã¯ããŠã³ããšåŒã°ãããç§»åã®èªç±ã倧å¹
ã«å¶éããæªçœ®ããšã£ããããã¯ã2019幎ã®WHOã®ãã³ãããã¯ã«é¢ãããã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã¬ã€ããããã®ãããªæ
£è¡ãç¹ã«é¿ããããå§åããŠããã®ã«åããŠããã2021幎å€ã®æç¹ã§ããããã®æªçœ®ãCOVID-19ã®æææ¡å€§ã«æž¬å®å¯èœãªåœ±é¿ãåãŒãããšããç§åŠç蚌æ ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãªããããã®äž»åŒµã¯COVID-19ã®å
¬åŒçºè¡šã®äžéšã§ããç¶ããŠããã
â ã¢ã«ãã«ãã»ã¢ã¬ãã·ãŒã - 2018幎 - 2020幎3æããã«ããŒããŒã°ã®ã³ã³ã»ã³ãµã¹ã§ããããã¯ããŠã³æ¿çã®3ç¹ãã¹ãŠã«ã匷ãåæãããé«ãä¿¡é Œæ§ã瀺ã[30] 2020幎5æã63æ³ã§æ»å»ã
â ãã£ã·ãŒã»ãã«ã¯ã¹ - 2018幎 - 2020幎7æã«ã¢ã³ãã¯ãŒãã§ããã¯ããŠã³ãšå€åºçŠæ¢æªçœ®ã®å°å
¥ãç£ç£ããã¢ã³ãã¯ãŒãå·ç¥äº[31]ã
â ã¹ããã¡ãã»ãã§ã«ã㪠- 2019幎 - ç£çŠã¯ãäžå¯é¿ãã§ãã£ããšããå
¬åŒã·ããªãªãæ¯æããèšäºãæžããã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ã[32]ã
â ããã¹ã»ããµãã¹ - 2018幎ã2016幎ã2015幎 - è±åœã®COVIDããã¯ããŠã³ãæšé²ããSAGEã®äŒè°ã«ãã€ã€ã«ããã
â ãµãŠãªã»ããŒãã¹ã - 1997幎 - ãã£ã³ã©ã³ã倧統é ãšããŠã峿 Œã§çæçãªå¶éæªçœ®ã®å¿
èŠæ§ããç¡æ¹å€ã«æžãããã¯ã¯ãã³ãã®è¿
éãªå±éã®å¿
èŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠãåæ§ã«ç¡æ¹å€ã§ãã£ã[33]ã
â ãã«ã»ã¢ã«ã㌠- 2017幎ã2016幎 - 2020幎ã«ã«ãã財å倧è£ãšããŠããã«ãã瀟äŒã®å€§éšåãééããæå³çãªåãçµã¿ãšããŠãçŽ2000åãã«ã®é£éŠè£å©éã®æ¯åºãæ¿èªããã[34]ã
â ãã«ãã«ãã»ã¬ãã²ã³ - 2014幎 - CDUã®è°é·ãšããŠãã€ãã®ã³ãŽã£ãééãæšé²ããŠãã[35]ã
â ãšã«ãã»ãœã«ãã«ã° - 2011幎 - ãã«ãŠã§ãŒéŠçžãåœéçãªã¯ã¯ãã³ããã°ã©ã ïŒGAVIãªã©ïŒã«æ°ååãã«ãæ åºã
äžæåž°äŒå¶åºŠ
â György Surányi - 1999幎ã1997幎ã1996幎 - 2020幎4æã«é·ããšãã»ã€ãæžãããã³ã¬ãªãŒæ¿åºãããã¯ããŠã³ã«ãã£ãŠè·ã倱ã£ã人ã
ã«å¯Ÿè±¡ãçµã£ãè£å©éãæ¯æãããšãææ¡[36]ã
ããžã¿ã«å
â ã«ã«ãã»ã©ãã㣠- 2014幎 - ãªãã£ã¹ã®åæ§ç¯ã«ã€ããŠçºè¡šãã建ç¯å®¶[37]ã
â ãã©ã³ãºã»ãã£ã¡ã«ãã³ã¹ - 2008幎 - ããžã¿ã«æä»£ã«é©åããæ¬§å·ã®ããã®æ¬§å·å§å¡äŒå
±åå¯å§å¡é·ã欧å·å§å¡äŒå¯å§å¡é·ãå€ãã®æ©äŒãæããŠãCOVID-19ã®åŸã«ç§ãã¡ãæãã®ã¯ã©ã®äžçããã«ã€ããŠæèŠãè¿°ã¹ã[38]ã
â ãã«ã°ã¬ãŒãã»ãŽã§ã¹ã¿ã¬ãŒ - 2014幎 - ããžã¿ã«æä»£ã«é©åããæ¬§å·ã®ããã®æ¬§å·å§å¡äŒå
±åå¯å§å¡é·
ãã¹ã¯
Wikispooksã®èšäºå
šæãåç
§ïŒ ãã¹ã¯

â ãã€ã¢ã³ã»ãã¡ã€ã³ã¹ã¿ã€ã³ - 1991幎 - 2020幎7æããã¹ã¯çŸ©åã®ãªãå·ããã®COVID-19ææžã®ä¿çãææ¡[39]ã圌女ãšåœŒå¥³ã®å€«ã¯ãšãã«ãããã¯ããŠã³ã®åã®2021幎ã«ã¢ããžã§ã³ã»ã»ã©ãã¥ãŒãã£ã¯ã¹ã®æ ªåŒã売åŽ[40][41]ã
瀟äŒçè·é¢
Wikispooksã®èšäºå
šæãåç
§ïŒ 瀟äŒçè·é¢
â ã¹ãŒã¶ã³ã»ã¢ã㣠- 2013幎 - ãã£ãŒã³ã»ã«ãŒã©ã³ãšãšãã«ãçµæžãå©ããªãã瀟äŒçè·é¢ãçœ®ãæ¹æ³ãã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã»ãã¹ãçŽã«çºè¡š[42]ã
â ãªãªããã»ã¬ãã£ãã·ã¥ - 1998幎ã1997幎 - ãã€ã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã«ã³ãããŒäŒé·ããã©ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãååœã®COVIDæ€æ»æŠç¥ã®èµåããæ¿åºããä»»ããã[43]ã2020幎4æ29æ¥ã«ã¯ãCOVID-19ã«ãã£ãŠè·å Žãã©ã®ããã«å€ããã¹ãããèšããã¬ã€ããçºè¡šãã[44]ã
远跡
Wikispooksã®èšäºå
šæãåç
§ïŒ 倧éç£èŠ
â ã«ã€ãŒãºã»ã¢ãŒã㌠- 2019幎 - 2020幎ãCOVIã«ããåèªäŒé·ã«å°±ä»»ã
â ãã£ãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã° - 2016幎 - Covidã®NHSXã¢ããªã®å¶äœãæ
åœã
ç©èªãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã

â ãŠã£ãªã¢ã ã»ãžã§ã»ãã»ããŒã³ãº - 2016-2015 - 2021幎3æãããã£ãªã¢å€äº€å®CIAé·å®ãç±³åœæ
å ±æ©é¢ãCOVID-19[47]ã®èµ·æºãç¥ããªãããã«ããã
â ã¬ãžãŒãã»ãã¥ãŒã¬ã³ - 2015幎 - DARPAããã§ã€ã¹ããã¯ãã°ãŒã°ã«ããäžçç倧æµè¡ã¯æã
ã®äžä»£ã®ã¹ããŒããã¯ãããŠã§ã«ã«ã ã»ãã©ã¹ãCEO
â ãã³ãªãŒã»ããã·ã³ãžã£ãŒ - 2019幎ïœ2010幎ã2008幎ïœ1994幎ã1992幎ïœ1980幎ã1978幎ã1977幎ã1971幎ã1964幎ã1957幎10æã1957幎2æ - ã¢ãŒãã»ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒã®æ·±å±€æ¿æ²»å®¶ãCOVID-19ã«é¢ããæ°ã
ã®åœ±é¿åã®ããå
¬çãªçºè¡š
â ã€ã¯ã³ã»ã¯ã©ã¹ãã - 2019幎 - 2020幎3æä»¥éã®COVID-19ã®ç€ŸäŒç圱é¿ã«ã€ããŠæ§ã
ãªèšäºãçºè¡š[48]ããã³ãããã¯ã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹
â ã·ã£ã«ã«ã»ãã·ã§ã« - 2018幎ã2016幎ã2015幎 - 欧å·çäºäŒè°é·ãšããŠã2020幎12æã«ãã³ãããã¯ã«é¢ããåœéæ¡çŽãææ¡[50]ã
â ãžã§ãŒãžã»ãœãã¹ - 2002幎ã2000幎ã1996幎ã1994幎ã1990幎 - ã°ããã¯ã©ãã2020幎ã«ç©èªãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããBLMã®åœ±é¿å[51]ã
â ã·ãããŒã»ã¿ãŠã¬ã« - 2007幎 - ãæ°ããå®å
šè¡çååãå°å
¥ãããã瀟å¡ãã€ãªãããã¹ããŒãªãŒãå
±æãããäºãããµããŒãããããã®ãªã³ã©ã€ã³ã³ãã¥ããã£ãç«ã¡äžããããã¢ãœã³ã®äŒé·[52]ããã³ã©ããããã補é ããã€ãŒã©ã€ãªãªãŒã®åèªäŒé·[53]ã
â ãã¡ãªãŒãã»ã¶ã«ãªã¢ - 2005幎ã2003幎 - ãTen Lessons for a Post-Pandemic Worldããå·çãããžã£ãŒããªã¹ã[54]ã
åŠç
â Senem Aydın-DÃŒzgit - 2016幎 - åœéé¢ä¿åŠææãCOVIDãšã¬ããã³ã¹ã«é¢ããè€æ°ã®è«æãçºè¡šãäžéšã¯Fuat Keymanãšã®å
±èã
â ãã¢ããã»ããŒãã³ïŒFuat KeymanïŒ - 2012幎 - åœéé¢ä¿åŠææããµãã³ã¯å€§åŠå¯åŠé·ãCOVIDãšã¬ããã³ã¹ã«é¢ããè€æ°ã®è«æãçºè¡šã
â James Orbinksi - 2011幎 - COVID-19ã°ããŒãã«ãã«ã¹ããŒã¿ã«ãéçºã[55]ãŸãCOVID-19ã«é¢ããæ§ã
ãªç ç©¶ãçºè¡š[56][57]ã
â Ole Petter OttersenïŒãªãŒã¬ã»ããã¿ãŒã»ãªãã¿ãŒã»ã³ïŒ - 2011幎 - 2020幎7æãCOVID-19ãã³ãããã¯ã«å¯Ÿããã¯ã¯ãã³ã®ç§åŠãšå«çã«ãããæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ã«é¢ããåœéã·ã³ããžãŠã ã§çºè¡š[58]ã
â Arild Underdal - 2004幎 - COVID-19ã«é¢ããåŠè¡ç ç©¶ãç·šé[59][60][61]ã
â ãžã§ãŒã ãºã»ãŽã¡ãŠãã«ïŒJames VaupelïŒ-2011幎-COVID-19ã«é¢ããåŠè¡ç ç©¶ã®ç·šéãšå
±è[62]ãåºç¯ãªå°éãæåŠããã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã§ã®æ»è
æ°ãªã©ã®ãããã¯ã«é¢ããç ç©¶[63][64][65]ã
倧æã¡ãã£ã¢
ãã¬ããæ°èããã«ããŒããŒã°ãå ±éããªãã£ãããšã¯ãåã°ã«ãŒãã倧æã¡ãã£ã¢ãããªãæ¯é
ããŠããããšãæããã«ããŠããã倧æã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯å
¬åŒã·ããªãªãæ¯æããããã«åå¡ãããã
â ãã¢ã³ã»ã«ã€ã¹ã»ã»ããªã¢ã³ - 2018幎ïœ2001幎ã1993幎ã1990幎ïœ1987幎ã1985幎ã1983幎- åäžé·è
ãã¡ãã£ã¢çã44幎éïŒ1976幎ãã2019幎ãŸã§ïŒã¹ãã€ã³ãšã©ãã³ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§æã圱é¿åã®ããã¹ãã€ã³äºº10人ã®1人ã
â ã¢ã³ããªã¥ãŒã»ã³ã€ã³ - 2015幎 - ã«ããã®ã³ã©ã ãã¹ãã§ãCOVIDå
¬åŒã·ããªãªã®ç©æ¥µçãªæšé²è
ãäŸãã°ã圌ã¯ã°ã¬ãŒãã»ãªã»ããããé°è¬è«ããšæãã2021幎12æã«èšäºã®èŠåºããã€ãããããããã£ãšãã£ãšåŒ·ã[66]ã
â ããã£ã¢ã¹ã»ãããã㌠- 2019-2014, 2007-2005 - åäžé·è
ãã¢ã¯ã»ã«ã»ã·ã¥ããªã³ã¬ãŒåºç瀟ïŒCEO
â ãã§ãªãã¯ã¹ã»ã°ãããŽã£ã©ãŒ - 2013幎 - 2020幎3æã«ã¹ã€ã¹ã®ãã¬ãã§COVID-19ã«é¢ããäžè¬è³ªåã«çãã [67].
â ãã©ã³ãœã¯ã»ã¬ã³ã°ã¬ - 2017幎 - 2021幎3æã«ã¯ã¯ãã³ãã¹ããŒãããå©çšå¯èœãªæé«ã®ååŸ©ææ®µããšåŒãã ãã©ã³ã¹ã®ç·šéè
[68]ã
ãããã¯ã®ä¿é²
Wikispooksã®èšäºå
šæãåç
§ïŒ COVID-19/ãããã¯

忥çã«çµ±å¶ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ããCOVID-19ã®å ±éã¯ãææã«æ¯é
ãããå
¬åŒã®ç©èªãå€ããå°ãªããå調ã«åé¿ããããã®ã§ãããããå·éã§ç§åŠçãªå£°ã¯ãå°éå®¶ã®ããŒãã«ã«æãããããšã¯ãªãã£ãããš2021幎8æã«ããã«ããçŽã®ç·šéè
ãèªããŠãã[69]ã
â Shiraz Maher - 2015幎 - ãææã®å°éå®¶ãã§ãããCOVID-19ã«çœ¹æ£ããããè±åœä¿å¥åœå±ã«ãã£ãŠ "軜床 "ãšåé¡ãããããšå ±ãããããMaherã¯ãCOVID-19ã®æãããäœéšè«ããæžããããããã€ãã¿ãŒã§ãæ¡æ£ãããåŸã忥çã«çµ±å¶ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã«åãäžãããã[70]ã
â John Micklethwait - 2019-2009, 2007 - Adrian WooldridgeãšãThe Wake-Up Callããå
±èã宣äŒèšäºã西æŽã¯ããã«å€±ãããããã¯ãããã®ã²ã©ãããã«ãã³ãŽã£ã19ã®ãã³ãããã¯ã¯èŠéã鳎ãããŠãã......西æŽããã®åªäœæ§ã倱ãã€ã€ãããšããäºå®ã«ç®èŠããã®ã¯ããŸã é
ãã¯ãªãããã¡ãŒãžã修埩ããæéã¯ãŸã ãããããããããã»ã©æéã¯ãªããç§ãã¡ãé¡å·¡ããŠããéã«ãæ±æ¬§è«žåœã¯åé²ãç¶ããŠãããäœãããã«ããŠããã¹ããŒãºãã¿ã³ãæŒãäœè£ã¯ãªãã[71]ã
â ã±ãã¹ã»ããŽã - 2012幎 - å
IMFãšã³ããã¹ãã§ã2020幎åé ã®æ²æšãªäºæž¬ã¯ã忥çã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã§åºãå ±éããã[72]ã

â ãããã»ã»ãŽã§ã«ããŒã - 2017幎 - 2020幎3æã«åã€ã¿ãªã¢ããå ±éããã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®ç·šéè ïŒãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã§ã2020幎4æã«ãå šäžä»£ãäžæãããããšè¿°ã¹ãã

â ã€ã³ãã»ãŽã¡ã¬ã³ãã«ã° - 2016幎ïœ2000幎ã1998幎 - 忥çã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ãã£ãŠå ±éããã2020幎3æã®ç€ŸäŒäžå®ã®æ²æšãªèŠåãçºãã[76][77]ã

â ãšã€ããªã¢ã³ã»ãŠãŒã«ããªããž - 2012-2004, 2002-1998 - ãžã§ã³ã»ãã¯ã«ã¹ãŠã§ã€ããšã®å
±èããŠã§ã€ã¯ã¢ããã»ã³ãŒã«ãã
äžè«èª¿æ»
â ãã³ã©ã»ãã«ã°ã«ãšã³ - 2014幎 - ãã«ã°ã«ãšã³ç ç©¶æãå«ãæ§ã
ãªå£äœã®åäžé·è
ã®è³éæäŸè
ããã«ã°ã«ãšã³ç ç©¶æã¯ã瀟äŒå€é©ã®æ
ãæãšããŠCOVID-19ãç ç©¶ã[78]ãããã«é¢ããæ
åºŠãæ¿çã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŠãã[79]ã
â ã¬ããŒãã»ã±ãŒãã£ãŒ - 2018幎 - COVID-19ã«å¯Ÿããæ
床ã調æ»ããäŒæ¥ã¡ãã£ã¢ãããããã«ã€ããŠã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒãåãããã€ãã®äžè«èª¿æ»å¡[80][81]ã
æ€é²
ãŠã£ãããã¯ã¹ã®èšäºå
šæãåç
§ïŒ COVID-19/æ€é²

â ã¢ã³ãããªã»ã°ããŒã¬ã¹ - 2005幎ã1990幎 - 2020幎3æãåœé£äºåç·é·ãšããŠãCOVID-19ãåãã倧æãã€ãã¯äŒæ¥ã«ãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ããã€ãã¹ããŒããã®æ€é²åŒ·åãèŠè«ã2021幎10æãäžçå
šäººå£ãžã®è¿
éãªã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ãæå±[82]ã
ããã°ããã¯ã¯æ€é²ã«ãããŠäžéæãªããšã§æåã§ãããã€ãã³ã201ãäºæž¬ããããã«ãCOVID-19[83]ã®ãããã¯ã«é¢ããŠ2020/21幎ã«èšé²çãªé«ãã«éãããæ€é²ãžã®é¢äžã蚌æããã®ã¯é£ãããã以äžã®æé«è²¬ä»»è
ã®åæã®ããšïŒãããã¯æç€ºã®ããšïŒæ€é²ãè¡ãããå¯èœæ§ã¯é«ããšæãããïŒ
â ãžã£ã¬ããã»ã³ãŒãšã³ - 2019幎ã2018幎 - ãžã°ãœãŒCEOïŒæ§ã°ãŒã°ã«ã»ã¢ã€ãã¢ãºïŒ
â ãªãŒãã»ãããã³ - 2019幎ïœ2014幎ã2012幎ã2011幎ããªã³ã¯ãã€ã³å·è¡äŒé·
â ãããŒãã»ãããã - 1995幎 - 2020幎3æã«ãã§ã€ã¹ããã¯ã®ãäž»åžç¬ç«åç· åœ¹ãã«å°±ä»»[84]ã
â ãããªãã¯ã»ãã·ã§ãã - 2018幎 - 2020幎6æã«ãã€ãã¿ãŒã®CEOã«å°±ä»»[85]ã
â ãšãªãã¯ã»ã·ã¥ããã - 2019幎ã2017幎ïœ2007幎 - ã¢ã«ãã¡ãããã§åãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®åäžé·è
ã§ãå察æèŠã«å¯ŸãããŠãŒãã¥ãŒãã®æ€é²ãæé
ããå®çžŸããã[86]ã
â ã€ã§ã³ã¹ã»ã¹ãã«ãã³ãã«ã° - 2002-2015-2017-2018-2019 - NATOäºåç·é·ããã·ã¢ã²ãŒãã®éã«ç¢ºç«ãããæ€é²ã¡ã«ããºã ã䜿ããNATO㯠"åœæ
å ±ã«ããæå®³ã§èåœãã€èª€è§£ãæãç©èªã®æ¡æ£ãšæŠã "圹å²ãæãããã[87]
"ã¯ã¯ãã³"
ãŠã£ãããã¯ã¹ã®èšäºå šæãåç §ïŒ "COVID-19/ã¯ã¯ãã³"

忥çã«çµ±å¶ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ãã£ãŠåžžã«ãCOVID-19ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ããšåŒã°ããå®éšçéºäŒåçæ³ã¯ãä»£æ¿æ²»çãå¯èœã§ããã°äžããããªãã£ãç·æ¥äœ¿çšèš±å¯ãåããããã®ãããè¬ç©çæ³ã暪è¡ãããå¿
èŠããã£ãã
ç ç©¶éçº

â ãžã§ã³ã»ãã« - 2013幎 - ã²ã€ã財å£ãGAVIç ç©¶è
ãè±åœã¯ã¯ãã³ã¿ã¹ã¯ãã©ãŒã¹å§å¡ãDNAå€ç°ã«é¢å¿ãæã€ããã®ïŒCOVID-19ïŒã¯ã¯ãã³ã¯éå£ãå®å
šã«äžåŠåããããšã¯ãªãã§ããããäŸãã°60ïŒ
ãšã70ïŒ
ãšãã[89]
åå©çšè¬ã®æšªäžŠã³

ãã®ç
æ°ãæ²»çããããã®è¬å€ã®æšªæµãã¯ãå®éšçãªäºé²æ¥çš®ã®ç·æ¥äœ¿çšèš±å¯ãäžããããã®æ¡ä»¶ã§ãã£ããåœå¢ãªãå»åž«å£ãªã©ããã«ããŒããŒã°ã«æ¯é
ãããå€ãã®ã°ã«ãŒãã¯ãåå©çšè¬ããåœæ
å ±ããšåŒãã [91][92]ã
â ãŽã§ã«ããŒã»ããŠãã³ - 2017幎 - ãã€ãšã«ã®CEOã§ã2020幎åé ã«åœåã¯ãšãŒãããã«ã¯ãããã³çç£æœèšãäœãèšç»ãçºè¡šã[93]ãCOVID-19ã¯ã¯ãã³åè£ã§ããCVnCoVãäœãããã®Curevacãšã®ææºãžãšç§»è¡ãã[94]ã
â ãã³ã¹ã»ã²ãªã«ã¯ã»ããã - 2000幎 - ãCOVID-19ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®æœåšçãªå¯äœçšãå¿é
ãã人ã
ãšãŸã£ããåã人ã
ããã€ãã«ã¡ã¯ãã³ã«é¢ããŠã¯ãèªåã®å¥åº·ãè³ããŠãã·ã¢ã³ã«ãŒã¬ãããããããšã«ãŸã£ããæµæããªããšã¯......COVID-19åŠå®ã¯ãã®ãããã圢æ
ã«ãããŠã«ã«ãã®ããã ã[95]ã
â Trine Eilertsen - 2015幎 - 2020幎ã«AftenpostençŽã®ç·šéé·ã«ææ Œã2021幎6ææç¹ã®çŽé¢ã§ã¯COVID-19çäŸã®ã€ãã«ã¡ã¯ãã³ã«ãããå®éšçæ²»çãã®å¿
èŠæ§ã«çåãåããŠãã[96]ã
â ã€ã§ã³ã¹ã»ã·ã¥ããŒã³ - 2017幎 - 2018幎3æãããã€ãä¿å¥çžã倧æè£œè¬äŒç€Ÿã«è¿ãã[97] ç
æ°ã®èå»¶ãæå¶ããææ®µãšããŠã€ãã«ã¡ã¯ãã³ãæ€èšããããç¹å¥ã«èŠè«ããã[98]ããã¯ã¯ãã³ã矩åä»ããæ¹åã«åãããã¯ã¯ãã³ããããã®ãã³ãããã¯ããæãåºãæ¹æ³ã§ããããšè¿°ã¹ã[99]ã
責任éã
â ãšãŽã¡ã³ã»ã°ãªãŒã³ããŒã° - 2017幎ã2014幎 - ãã£ãäŒé·å
ŒCEOããäžçä¿å¥æ©é¢ããã³ãã®ããŒãããŒãšã®ååé¢ä¿ãæ¡å€§ããæ¥µããŠéèŠãªã³ããã¯ã¹ç¡é倱è£åããã°ã©ã ãæ¯æŽã§ããããšãåã°ããæãã[100]ã
補é ã»è²©å£²
â ã¯ã¯ãã³æŠç¥ãçºè¡šããã¯ã¬ãã³ã»ããŒãæ°
â ãžã§ãŒã»ãããšã«ã»ãããŒãŸ - 2019幎ïœ2015幎ã2013幎ã2005幎ã2003幎ã1994幎ã2021幎ã«GAVI CEOã«å°±ä»»[101]ã
â ã¯ã¬ãã³ã»ããŒãïŒClément BeauneïŒ - 2019幎 - ãšããã¥ãšã«ã»ãã¯ãã³ã®ãã ãã·ã¥ã»ãšãŒããããããã©ã³ã¹æ¬§å·å顿
åœå€§è£ãšããŠãã¯ã¯ãã³ã®é
åã«é¢ãããã©ã³ã¹ã®æŠç¥ã®æŠèŠãçºè¡š[102]ã
â ã€ã¢ã³ã»ãã¬ã㌠- 2007幎 - ãŠãŒã©ã·ã¢ã»ã°ã«ãŒããèšç«ããCOVIDãžã£ããžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã«é¢ãã2020幎ã®ç ç©¶ãCOVID-19ããŒã«ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ïŒACTïŒã¢ã¯ã»ã©ã¬ãŒã¿ã®äœæ¥ã«è²¢ç®ããããšã«ããå
é²åœã®çµæžçå©çãè©äŸ¡ããããããWHOãåŒçš[103]ã
â ãã©ã³ãœã¯ïŒãã£ãªããã»ã·ã£ã³ããŒã㥠- 2019幎ã2018幎 - 2021幎8æãã«ããã®ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã»ç§åŠã»ç£æ¥å€§è£ãšããŠãã«ãããã¢ãããšMOUãç· çµããã«ããã«æå
端ã®ãmRNAã¯ã¯ãã³ãè£œé æœèšã建èšããããšãçºè¡š[104]ã
â ã¬ã€ãã»ãšãã³ãœã³ - 2000幎ã2001幎 - ã¢ã¹ãã©ãŒãã«ã®éåžžå€äŒé·[105]ã
â ã¢ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã»ã«ãŒã - 2019幎-2012幎 - COVIDãšãšãã«åœéçã«æŽ»èºãã[106]Palantirãå
±åèšç«ã[107][108]ãOperation Warp Speedã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãæäŸã
â ãžã£ã¬ããã»ã¯ã·ã¥ããŒïŒJared KushnerïŒ - 2019幎 - ã³ããã»ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®æ©æéçºãåçºããããã¯ãŒãã»ã¹ããŒãäœæŠããçºè¡š[109]ã
â Jacek Szwajcowski - 2005幎 - Pelion Pharmaã®æã¡æ ªäŒç€Ÿã§ããKIPFã®å
±åçµå¶è
ã§ãEBRDã¯ãCovid-19ã®çºçã«ãã売äžå€åã®å¢å€§ãèžãŸããäºæ¥ã©ã€ã³å
šäœã®é転è³éããŒãºãç©æ¥µçã«ç®¡çãããããã«1å1000äžPLNãä»äžãã[110]ã

â ããŒã¿ãŒã»ãã£ãŒã« - 2019-2007 - 2020幎çŸåšããã©ã³ãã£ã¢ã®å ±å嵿¥è ã§ããçé æ ªäž»ã

â ãŠãã¿ã»ãŠã«ãã©ã€ãã³ - 2013幎ã2012幎 - 欧å·å
±åäœå§å¡ïŒåœéããŒãããŒã·ããæ
åœïŒãããŒã ã»ãšãŒãããã¯ãããŒãããŒã®æºåã«åãçµãã§ããŸããç§ãã¡ã¯ãæè¡çãªæ¯æŽãšæå°ã«ãããåœã®äºé²æ¥çš®æŠç¥ãããžã¹ãã£ã¯ã¹ãæ
å ±ãã£ã³ããŒã³ãæºåããããã«ããŒãããŒãæ¯æŽããŠããŸããCOVID-19ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®æºåãšé
åã«å¯Ÿããååœã®ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšè²¬ä»»ã¯ãäŸç¶ãšããŠæãéèŠã§ããã[112]ã
ç¡æ¹å€ãªå®£äŒ
æ°å€ãã®ãããããæ°çŸäººã®ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒããç©æ¥µçã«äºé²æ¥çš®ãæšé²ããŠããããã®ãªã¹ãã«ã¯ãæãç±ççãªæ¯æè
ãšããã®ãããªæèŠã®èåŸã«å€§ããªçµç¹çéã¿ãæããããšãå¯èœã«ããéèŠãªä»äºãæã€è
ã®ã¿ãå«ãŸããŠããïŒ

â ãªãŒããªãŒã»ã¢ãºã¬ã€ - 2019幎ã2018幎 - ãŠãã¹ã³äºåå±é·ãCOVIDå
¬åŒã·ããªãªã®å£°é«ãã€ç¡æ¹å€ãªæšé²
â ã«ãŒã«ã»ãã«ã - 2014-2013, 2011-2006, 2000-1999, 1997-1996, 1993-1992 - "An unprecedented threat demands an unprecedented response"[114] - 2021幎3æããããã¹ã»ã²ãã¬ã€ã§ã¹ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠããã«ã»ã²ã€ãã®ãæ²»çè¬ããæ€æ»ãŸã§ãããããã®ã®éçºãšæµéãçµç¹åããããã®å
¥æãã§ãã£ãCOVID-19ããŒã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã©ã¬ãŒã¿[115]ãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®ããã®WHOç¹äœ¿ã«ä»»åœããã[116]ã
â Ana BotÃn - 2019-2015, 2010 - ãã³ã³ã»ãµã³ã¿ã³ããŒã«ã®ãããã§ãã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã«å¯Ÿããã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã "æã广çãª2021幎ã®çµæžæ¿ç "ã§ãããšãäžçã®ãªãŒããŒã«ããä»®æ³ããã¹ã»ã¢ãžã§ã³ãã»ãµãããã§å®£èšããã[117]

â ãã«ã»ã²ã€ã - 2010 - ã¯ã¯ãã³ãID2020ãã¯ã¯ãã³ãã¹ããŒããç©æ¥µçã«æšé²ã2020幎3æããæçµçã«ã¯ã誰ãæè¿ïŒCOVID-19ãïŒå埩ããã®ãããããã¯æ€æ»ãåããã®ããã¯ã¯ãã³ãããå Žåã¯èª°ããããåããã®ãã瀺ãããžã¿ã«èšŒææžãå¿
èŠã«ãªãã ããããšäºæž¬[119]ã
â ã¡ãªã³ãã»ã²ã€ã - 2004幎 - ID2020ã®ã¹ãã³ãµãŒã§ãããã¯ã¯ãã³ç ç©¶ãéçºãã¢ããã«ã·ãŒã«å€é¡ã®æè³ãè¡ã£ãŠãããã«ïŒã¡ãªã³ãã»ã²ã€ã財å£ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã
â ã«ã€ã¹ã»ãã»ã®ã³ãã¹ - 2017幎ã2013幎 - 欧å·äžå€®éè¡å¯ç·è£ãšããŠã2020幎åŸåãã2021幎åé ã«ãããŠãè¿
éãªã¯ã¯ãã³å±éã®çµæžçå©ç[120]ãšãå°éæªçœ®ã®åœ±é¿ãåããäŒæ¥ãæ¯æŽããéè¡ã®ããšãå£ã«ããŠããã
â ãŠã©ã«ã¿ãŒã»ã¢ã€ã¶ãã¯ãœã³ - 2004幎 - ãã¿ã€ã ãèªã®å
ç·šéè
ã§ã忥çã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã§åºãã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã«å¿ãããã¡ã€ã¶ãŒã®æ²»éšã«åå ãã44,000人ã®ãã¡ã®1人ã§ãã£ããšãã圌ã®èŒããã蚌èšã¯ãCOVIDãžã£ãããéºäŒåå»åŠã«ãšã£ãŠã®å¥è·¡ããšåŒãã [121][122][122] 2021幎ã«ã¯ãThe Code BreakerããåºçïŒ ãžã§ããã¡ãŒã»ããŠãããéºäŒåç·šéããããŠäººé¡ã®æªæ¥ããåºçã
â ãã«ãã»ãœã€ãã³ - 2011幎ãäžççµæžãã©ãŒã©ã ãžã®ã€ã³ãµã€ããŒã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæã¡ãModernaã®ããã«æ°ååã®COVID-19ã¯ã¯ãã³ã補é ããLonza Groupã®å
åç· åœ¹äŒé·ïŒ2005幎ïœ2018幎ïŒã
â ãã«ã»ãªãã£ãŒããœã³ - 2000幎ã1999幎 - 2021幎11æã«ãã£ã³ããŒã«èµŽãããã³ããã¯ã¹æœèšãããã£ã³ããŒãžã®COVID-19ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®é
éãè¿
éåããCOVID-19ã®ç¬¬4æ³¢ã®å¯èœæ§ãç·©åããããã®å
·äœçãªæ¹æ³ãç¹å®ãããæå°éšãæ¯æŽãã[123]ã
â ã¢ãŠãŽã¹ãã»ãµã³ãã¹ã»ã·ã«ãŽã¡ïŒAugosto Santos SilvaïŒ - 2006幎 - ãã«ãã¬ã«å€çžãšããŠããã«ãã¬ã«ã®æ§æ€æ°å°ã«ã¯ã¯ãã³ã®5ïŒ
ãå¯ä»ããããšãçŽæ[124]ããåœéçãªã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã®æ¯æŽã¯ãCOVID-19ãã³ãããã¯ã®æ ¹çµ¶ã®ããã«äžå¯æ¬ ã§ããããã¹ãŠã®äººãå®å
šã«ãªããŸã§ãäžçã®ã©ã®åœãå®å
šã§ã¯ãããŸããã[125]ã
â ã±ãã³ã»ãŠã©ãŒã·ã¥ - 2014-2011 - å
ç±³é£éŠæºåå¶åºŠçäºäŒïŒFRBïŒç·è£ãšããŠïŒ ãæå€§ãã€æãéèŠãªæ¯æ°åºæ¿çã¯...ãã®ã¯ã¯ãã³ã ã[126]ã
â ããŒãã£ã³ã»ãŠã«ã - 2019幎ã2017-2012幎ã2009幎ã2006-2003幎ã2001-1999幎 - ããã£ãã³ã·ã£ã«ã»ã¿ã€ã ãºãçŽã®çµæžç¹æŽŸå¡ãšããŠãã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ã¯[倧ææ
]ä»¥æ¥ææªã®çµæžå±æ©ãšãªãå¯èœæ§ããããšæžããŠãã[127]ãããžã£ãæè·ã«ãããŠã¯ããç©æ¥µçã§ãã£ãïŒ

éæ¥çš®è ã®ã¹ã±ãŒããŽãŒãå

â ããŠãªãã£ãªã»ã¢ãªããŒãª - 2017幎 - ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®ç·šéè
ã§ã2021幎7æ17æ¥ä»ã®äžé¢ã«ãã¯ã¯ãã³æªæ¥çš®è
ç©ãããæ²èŒã
â ãã€ã±ã«ã»ãªãªã¢ãªãŒ - 2019-2015 - "äºé²æ¥çš®ãåããŠããªããªããç
é¢ã«å
¥ãããšããé£è¡æ©ã«ä¹ãããšãããã³ãã³ã®å°äžéã«ä¹ãããšããå°å
ã®ã¹ãŒããŒããŒã±ãããè¬å±ã«è¡ãããšãèš±ãããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã"
â ãªã©ãã»ã·ã§ã«ã - 2010幎 - ãã€ãå¯éŠçžãšããŠã2022幎1æã«åœŒããç¡è¬ãªéæ¿æŽŸã®ããå°æ°ããšåŒãã æåŠè
ãã¡[129][130]ãžã®å§åã匷åã
ãã³ããŒã·ã§ã³
ãŠã£ãããã¯ã¹ã®èšäºå
šæãåç
§ïŒ COVID-19/ã¯ã¯ãã³/ãã³ããŒã·ã§ã³
ãã«ããŒããŒã°ã¯ãCOVID-19ã«åŒå¿ããŠã匷å¶çãªæ³šå°ãåŒã³ããããŸãåœããŠããã
â ããªãªã»ãã©ã®-2009,2008,2004-2000,1995,1994 - ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®éŠçžãšããŠãã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®å»çåŸäºè
ã«åŒ·å¶çãªæ³šå°ãçºè¡šã[132]ãåŸã«ãã¹ãŠã®æäººã«åŒ·å¶çãªæ³šå°ãè¡ãããšãèšãåºããã
â ããã«ãã»ãã©ãŒã - 2008幎 - 2021幎4æã«FOXãã¥ãŒã¹ã«å
¥ç€ŸåŸ[133]ãåŒ·å¶æ³šå°ãšé¢é£ããã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããæ€é²ã«é¢ããè°è«ã«åå [134][135][136]ã
â ã¯ãªã¹ããã»ãã©ã³ã - 2015幎 - ãããã³ã»ã©ã»ãã·ã¥ç€Ÿé·ãšããŠã¹ã€ã¹ã§ã®æ³šå°ã®çŸ©ååãåŒã³ããã[137] 圌ã®å¯äŒé·ã§ããã¢ã³ãã¬ã»ãããã³ - 2019幎ã¯WEFã®è©è°å¡ã§ãã£ã
â ãªãªã»ã°ã«ãŒã㌠- 2019-2015, 2013, 2012 - ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãïŒ ãã¯ã¯ãã³ã®çŸ©ååã«è³æã[138][139]ã
â ãžã§ã³ã»ãã³ããã³ - 2012幎 - 2022幎1æã«ãœã«ãã¬ãŒã¯ã»ããªãã¥ãŒã³çŽããã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã®èšŒæã®ãªã人ã¯ã©ãã«ãå
¥ããªãããã«ãããããã¢ã¡ãªã«å·å
µã®é
åãåŒã³ããããšãã«çŽèœããŠãã[140]ã
â ãã«ããŒã«ã»ã¯ã·ã¥ããŒã« - 2005幎 - åœå¢ãªãå»åž«å£ãç«ã¡äžããã¢ãã©ã³ãã£ãã¯ã¹ããŒã ã«åå ãæ³šå°ã®çŸ©ååãç©æ¥µçã«æšé²[141][142]ã

â ãŠã«ã¹ã©ã»ãã©ã³ã»ãã¢ã»ã©ã€ãšã³ - 2019幎ã2018幎ã2016幎ã2015幎 - 2019幎12æããæ¬§å·å§å¡äŒå§å¡é·ã2021幎ã«ã¯ãEUã®èгå
ç£æ¥ã埩掻ãããåœå¢ãè¶ããåæ
ãåã³èœçããããã«-å®å
šã«-ããšããææ¡ãçºè¡šããCOVIDãžã£ãåé è
ã®ã¿ã«æž¡èªãèš±å¯ããããšã«èšåãã[143]ã圌女ã¯EUã®COVIDãžã£ã調éåè°äžã«ã¢ã«ããŒãã»ãã«ã©ïŒãã¡ã€ã¶ãŒCEOïŒãšäº€ãããããã¹ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžãçŽå€±ãããšäž»åŒµãã[144]ã2021幎12æã«ã¯EUå
šäœã§ã®COVIDãžã£ã矩ååãæšé²ããŠãã[145]ã
â ãšããã¥ãšã«ã»ãã¯ãã³ - 2014幎 - ãã©ã³ã¹å€§çµ±é ãšããŠã2020幎3æã«ãã©ã³ã¹ã®COVID-19ç§åŠè©è°äŒãèšç«ã[146] 2021幎ã«ãã©ã³ã¹åœå
ã®å
±éæœèšãžã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã«ãžã£ãã®çŸ©ååã宣èšã

â ã¢ã³ã²ã©ã»ã¡ã«ã±ã« - 2005幎 - 2021幎2æã"ãã³ãããã¯ã¯äžçäžã®ãã¹ãŠã®äººã
ãäºé²æ¥çš®ãåãããŸã§çµãããªã"[147]ãšçºèšãããã®åŸã"ã¯ã¯ãã³èšŒææžãå¿
èŠã§ããããšã«å
šå¡ãåæãã"[148]ã[148] ã¯ã«ãã»ã©ãŠã¯ã®å©èš - 2015幎 - 2013幎 - 1996幎 - 1991幎
â ãã¡ã©ã»ã¬ã³ãã£ïŒã¯ã°ã㌠- 2018幎 - 圌女ããã«ããŒããŒã°ã«åå ããæ°ã«æåŸããªãŒã¹ããªã¢ã®ç€ŸäŒæ°äž»å
ã®å
éŠãšãªãã2021幎ã«çœ°éãšå®åã§åŒ·å¶æ¥çš®ãè¡ãããšã«è³æãããã匷å¶çãªã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ã¯æ±ºããŠç§ãã¡ã®ç®æšã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããæ®å¿µãªããšã«ãçŸåšã§ã¯å¿
èŠã«ãªã£ãŠããã[149]ã
â ãã ã»ãã¥ãŒã²ã³ãããã - 2019幎 - 2020幎11æã«ãCOVIDã®äºé²æ¥çš®ãã€ã®ãªã¹ã®åŽåè
ãæ
è¡è
ã«çŸ©åä»ããããšãã§ãããšããèããæã¡åºããã€ã®ãªã¹ã®è°å¡[150]ã 2021幎ã«ã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹ãWIVã«ç±æ¥ãããšããïŒ2019幎ã®ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒä»²éã§ããïŒãã·ã¥ãŒã»ãããã£ã³ã¬ãŒã®äž»åŒµã®èª¿æ»ãæ±ãã[151]ã
"ã¯ã¯ãã³ãã¹ããŒã"
ãŠã£ãããã¯ã¹ã®å
šèšäºãåç
§ïŒ ã¯ã¯ãã³ïŒãã¹ããŒã

â ãããã¯ã»ã¢ã³ã°ã©ãŒã - 2018幎 - 2020幎ã«ã±ããã¯èªç±å
å
éŠã«å°±ä»»ã2021幎8æã«ãèªç±ãã¹ããŒãããæ±ãã[153][154]ã
â ãããŒã»ãã¬ã¢ - 1993幎 - ãã¯ã¯ãã³ã»ãã¹ããŒãããç©æ¥µçã«æšé²ã[155]ãäºé²æ¥çš®ãæåŠãã人ã
ãææããããšãæ©ãããææ¡ããŠãã[156]ã
â ã¢ãã»ãã«ãããã - 2018幎 - ã»ã«ãã¢ã®éŠçžãšããŠã2021幎9æã«æ¿åºã¯ "COVIDãã¹ã®å°å
¥ã®æºåãããŠãã "ãšè¿°ã¹ãã[157]
â ãããªã¹ã»ã±ã€ã³ - 2019幎 - Eãã¹ããŒãïŒããžã¿ã«IDãã¯ãããžãŒäºæ¥ã確ç«ããŠããæŠåšã¡ãŒã«ãŒãã¿ã¬ã¹ã»ã°ã«ãŒãã®CEO[158][159]ã
â ã°ãã©ã»ã«ãŒã«ãœã³ - 2012幎 - GAVIçäºãã¯ã¯ãã³ã»ãã¹ããŒãæ¿çãçå®[160] ãåæ§ã®ã¯ã¯ãã³ã»ãã¹ããŒããæµ·å€æ
è¡ã®æšæºãšãªã£ãå Žåãã°ãªãŒã³èšŒææžãå
äŸãšãªãå¯èœæ§ããã...ã[161] ã
â ã·ã£ãã³ã»ãã€ã¯ã¹ã-2016幎-ã¯ã¯ãã³ãã¹ããŒãã®ãã§ãã¯ãæåŠããã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ã«éåºãåœãããŠãã¬ããåžé·[162]ã
â ããªã¢ã³ã¹ã»ããã¿ãã¹ - 2018幎ã2016幎 - ã®ãªã·ã£éŠçžãšããŠã¯ã©ãŠã¹ã»ã·ã¥ã¯ãã®ãã°ã¬ãŒãã»ãªã»ããããæºã®äžã«å±ç€ºã2021幎åé ã圌ã¯ãã¯ã¯ãã³ãã¹ããŒããã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãæšé²ããŠããã2021幎11æã«ã¯ããã宿œããŠãã[163]ã
â ãžã§ãŒãžã»ãªãºããŒã³ - 2018幎ã2017幎ã2015幎ïœ2013幎ã2011幎ã2009幎ïœ2006幎 - ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®æ·±å±€æ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¯ã¯ãã³ãã¹ããŒãã®æšé²è
ãäŸïŒããã§ã«äžéšã®éçšäž»ã¯åŸæ¥å¡ã«ã¯ã¯ãã³ãèŠæ±ããŠããã瀟äŒã®äžå¡ãšããŠæ®éã®ç€ŸäŒç掻ãéãã«ã¯ãã¯ã¯ãã³ãæã£ããšãã蚌æãªãã§ã¯äžå¯èœã«ãªããæ¿åºã¯ããã劚ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããç§ãã¡ã®æ¬ç©ã®ãã¹ããŒãã®æåã®ããŒãžã«ãã§ã«æžãããŠããããã«ãã³ãŽã£ããã»ãã¹ããŒãã¯ãææè
ãèªç±ã«éè¡ã§ããããã«ããããã®ã ãå°å
¥ãããã"
â ãŽã¡ã¬ãªãŒã»ãã¯ã¬ã¹ - 2013幎 - 2021幎ãCOVID-19ã®åŒ·å¶æ¥çš®ãšæªæ¥çš®è
ã®ç£çŠãæ¯æãããšçºè¡š[164] 2022幎1æåæ¬ãå埩ããããšãé°æ§ã§ããããšã§ã¯ãªããCOVID-19ã®ãå®å
šæ¥çš®ããåããããšã®èšŒæãå¿
èŠãšããããã峿 Œãªãã©ã³ã¹ã®å¥åº·ãã¹ãæ¯æãããšçºè¡š[165] ã
â ããŒã¯ã»ã«ãã - 2019幎-2018幎ã2016幎-2015幎ã2013幎-2012幎 - ãªã©ã³ãéŠçžãšããŠããªã©ã³ãã®ã¯ã¯ãã³ãã¹ããŒããå
¬ã«æ¹å€ããçŽåŸã«çµæžæ
åœå€§è£ã®ã¢ãã»ã±ã€ã¶ãŒã解任[166]ã
èªç¶å
ç«ã®æšªäžŠã³
COVIDã®å
¬åŒèŠè§£ã«ãããŠç¹ã«æãããªæ¬ é¥ã¯ãèªç¶å
ç«ã®æ¹ãCOVIDã®äºé²æ¥çš®ãããã¯ããã«èä¹
æ§ããããšããç§åŠçäºå®ãèªããªãããšã§ããã
â ãŠã£ãªã¢ã ã»ã«ã€ã¹-1997幎-COVIDå
¬åŒã·ããªãªãæšé²ããããã«ãèªç¶å
ç«ã¯...é·ç¶ãããªãããšäž»åŒµããAP瀟ã®éåžžå€åç· åœ¹[167]ã
ã°ã¬ãŒãã»ãªã»ãã
Wikispooksã®èšäºå šæãåç §ïŒ ã°ã¬ãŒãã»ãªã»ãã

ã°ã¬ãŒãã»ãªã»ããã¯ãçµæžçäžå¹³çãè¯å®çã«æãçŽãããšããSDSã®è©Šã¿ã§ãããCOVID-19ã¯ãäžå°äŒæ¥ãçµå¶äžæ¯ã«è¿œã蟌ãŸããäžæ¹ã§ãåäŸã®ãªãå¹³æã®é貚äŸçµŠéã®å¢å ãšäŒæ¥çŠç¥ãå°æ°ã®å€§çµç¹ã«åé
ããããããçµæžçäžå¹³çã倧å¹
ã«æ¡å€§ãããã
â ãã°ãã¬ãŒãã»ã¢ã³ãã·ã§ã³ - 2016 - 2021幎4æãã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³è²¡åçžãšããŠäžççµæžã®åã¹ã¿ãŒããæšé²ãã¯ã¯ãã³çç£ãå éããããã¹ãŠã®äººã«å®äŸ¡ã§å
¬å¹³ãªåé
ãæ¯æŽããããã®åŒ·åãªåœéååã®å¿
èŠæ§ãã匷調ãã[168]ã
â ãªãªãŽã£ãšã»ãã©ã³ã·ã£ãŒã« - 2016幎 - ãã©ã³ã¹ã®çµæžåŠè
ã§ãCOVID-19ãã©ã®ããã«çµæžã®äžçç§©åºãå€ããããããããã¯å€ããã¹ããã«ã€ããŠãç¹ã«ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒä»²éã®ãžã£ã³ã»ããµãïŒãã§ãªãŒãšãšãã«åºãçºè¡šãã[169][170][171][172]ã
â ãã«ã²ã»ãã¬ã³ã - 2016-2018, 2019 - 2017幎ããäžççµæžãã©ãŒã©ã äŒé·ããç§ãã¡ãåããã¹ãæ¹åã¯ããã倧ããªå¯Ÿè©±ãå調ããããŠéå£çè¡åã«åãã£ãŠããã...ãååã¯ããã倧ããªå®æ°ååãæ±ããŠããã[173]ã
ãã²ã«ã»ãã§ã«ãã³ãã¹ã»ãªã«ããã§ã¹ ã¹ãã€ã³ã®äžå€®éè¡å®¶ãäžå€®éè¡ããžã¿ã«éè²šã®æšé²è
ã
â äœå - 2014幎 - äžåœã®å¯éŠçžãšããŠããåžå Žã¡ã«ããºã ã匷åããå¥å
šãªç«¶äºã圢æããå¶åºŠçååŒã³ã¹ããåæžããçµ±äžçã§éæŸçãç«¶äºçã§ç§©åºãã髿°Žæºã®åžå Žã·ã¹ãã ã確ç«ããå¿
èŠãããããšè¿°ã¹ã[174]ã
â ããŒãã¹ã»ãã»ã¡ãžãšãŒã« - 2016幎 - ãã€ãæ²æ³ãã³ãŽã£ããã®æ¬¡ã®å€§ç·æ¥äºæ
ãèæ
®ãããã®ã«å€æŽããå¿
èŠããããšç€ºå[175]ã
â ããªãªã»ã¢ã³ã㣠- 2015-2013, 2011-2003, 2001, 1999, 1996, 1994-1983 - 2020幎8æã«æ¬§å·WHOå§å¡äŒã®æå°è
ã«å°±ä»»[176]ã
â ãžã£ã³ã»ããµãã»ãã§ãªãŒ - 2009幎 - ãã©ã³ã¹ã®çµæžåŠè
ã§ãCOVID-19ãã©ã®ããã«çµæžçãªäžçç§©åºãå€ããããããããã¯å€ããã¹ããã«ã€ããŠãç¹ã«ãã«ããŒããŒã¬ãŒä»²éã®ãªãªãŽã£ãšã»ãã©ã³ã·ã£ãŒã«ãšåºãçºè¡šããŠãã[177][178][179][180]ã
â ã¯ã©ãŠã¹ã»ã·ã¥ã¯ã - 2016幎ã2007幎ã2003幎ã1997-1995幎ãäžççµæžãã©ãŒã©ã ã®åµèšè
å
Œãšã°ãŒã¯ãã£ãã»ãã§ã¢ãã³ã§ããããã£ãŒãã»ã€ãã³ãå
šäœã®äžå¿ç圹å²ãæ
ã£ãŠããã
â ãšãã³ã»ããã¯ã¹ããã - 2019幎 - 2019幎ã®ãã«ããŒããŒã°ã§ãããŒãã¯ã©ãã®ããã«æžãããææç·æ¥è¡åèšç»ãçºè¡šããã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã®ææã
â ã€ã°ããã£ãªã»ãŽã£ã¹ã³ - 2004幎 - ã€ã¿ãªã¢äžéç·è£ããå¿
èŠãªå°éãšç€ŸäŒçè·é¢ãçœ®ãæªçœ®ãã®éèç圱é¿ã«ã€ããŠåºãåŒçšãããŠãã[181][182][183]"æã
ãçŸåšæã£ãŠããäž»ãªææ®µã¯éèã§ã財æ¿ã§ããªããäºé²æ¥çš®ã§ãã"[184]ã
COVIDã®é
åžç©

â ãŽãŒãã³ã»ãã©ãŠã³ - 1991幎 - 2021幎4æããè²§å°åœãã§ã®ã¯ã¯ãã³æ¥çš®ãå¢ããããã®600åãã«ã®åãçµã¿ãæšé²[187]ã 2021幎9æãWHOã®äžçä¿å¥è³éæ
åœå€§äœ¿ã«ä»»åœããã[188]ã
â ãšãªãµã»ãã§ã¬ã€ã©- 2002幎 - 2019幎12æããŠã«ã¹ã©ã»ãã©ã³ã»ãã¢ã»ã©ã€ãšã³ã«ããæ¬§å·å§å¡äŒçµæã»æ¹é©æ
åœå§å¡ã«ä»»åœãããEUã®å°èŠæš¡ãªé
åãæ
åœ[189]ãREACT-EUã«ã€ããŠæ±ºå®ããå§å¡äŒã«åå ïŒ ã470åãŠãŒãã®è¿œå çãªæ¬§å·çµæåºéã¯ã屿©åŸã®å建ã«åããéèŠãªè²¢ç®ãšãªããã°ãªãŒã³ãšããžã¿ã«ã®ç§»è¡ãè¿
éã«åŒãèµ·ãããå°åã®ããŒãºãšæœåšåã«é©å¿ãããéŠå°Ÿäžè²«ããé·æçæŠç¥ãå¿
èŠã ãã[190]
â ã«ã€ã¹ã»ã¬ãªã«ãŒã - 2016幎 - 2020幎3æãçµæžããå·å庫ãã«å
¥ã£ãŠããéããŠã€ã«ã¹ãšæŠããæ¬§å·çµæžãå®å®ãããéçšãå®ãããã«5000åãŠãŒãã®ãããºãŒã«ç ²ããææ¡[191]ã
ã¯ãªã¹ã¿ãªãã»ã²ãªã«ã®ãšã¯ - 2016幎 - IMFå°åçäºãšããŠããã€ãŠãªãèŠæš¡ïŒãšã¹ããŒãïŒã§ç·æ¥èè³ããçµç¹[192] - æ²æšãªçµæžäºæž¬ãçºè¡š[193]ã
â ãªãŒã¹ã¿ã³ã»ã°ãŒã«ã¹ã㌠- 2012幎 - ãªãã倧統é ã®ã¢ããã€ã¶ãŒãCOVIDã®çµæžåŠã«ã€ããŠçºè¡š[194] COVID-19ã®å€é¡ã®æ¯åºã®ãã¡ã³[195] ããŠã€ã«ã¹çµæžåŠã®ç¬¬äžã®ã«ãŒã«ã¯ãçµæžåŠã«ã€ããŠäœããããåã«ãŠã€ã«ã¹ãæ¢ããªããã°ãªããªããšããããšã ã[196] ã
â ã¯ãªã¹ãã£ãŒãã»ã©ã¬ã«ã -2017幎ã2016幎ã2014幎ã2013幎ã2009幎 - 欧å·äžå€®éè¡ç·è£ãšããŠãCOVID-19ã®æéäžãè³ç£è³Œå
¥ããã°ã©ã ã«1å
8,500åãŠãŒããè²»ããã[197] ã¯ã©ãŠã¹ã»ã·ã¥ã¯ããšã®å
±åã€ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã§ã圌女ã¯ãå
šäžçã«ã¯ã¯ãã³ãæ¥çš®ãããæåã衚æãã[198]ã

â ã¹ãã£ãŒãã³ã»ãã㺠- 2014幎 - ããŒã¯ã»ã«ãŒããŒã®åŸä»»ãšããŠã«ããäžéç·è£ã«å°±ä»»ã2020幎3æäžæ¬ã"ã«ããåœåµåžå Žã®ã²ãã¿ã«å¯ŸåŠãããããŸã§ã«ãšãããä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æªçœ®ã®å¹æãé«ãããã"ãæäœã§ãé±50åãã«ã®ã«ããåœåµã®åžå Žè²·å
¥ããçºè¡šãã«ããåœåµåžå Žã®ã²ãã¿ã«å¯ŸåŠãããããŸã§ã«å®æœããä»ã®ãã¹ãŠã®æªçœ®ã®å¹æãé«ããããã ã [200] ãäž»èŠãªèè³ãã£ãã«ã®è©°ãŸããè§£æ¶ããããã«ããã€ãã®æªçœ®ãè¬ããã«ããåœå
ç·çç£ïŒGDPïŒã®çŽ10ïŒ
ã«çžåœãã2,000åãã«ä»¥äžã®æµåæ§ã远å ãããæè¿ç³ãäžããããã«ãæ¶é²å£«ãæ°Žã䜿ããããããšãæ¹å€ãã人ã¯ããŸãããã·ã¹ãã ãããå€ãã®æµåæ§ãæ±ãããšããäžå€®éè¡ã¯ãããæäŸããªããã°ãªããªãã[201]ã
â ããŠãã»ãŠã§ãªã³ã¯ - 2010幎ã2009幎ã2006幎 - ãªã©ã³ãäžå€®éè¡ã®å
ç·è£ãšããŠã2020幎3æã«ãã³ãããã³ãããæšé²ããŠãã[202]ã
â ããšãŒã«ã»ãŽã³ã·ã¥ - 2017幎 - ãã«ã®ãŒåœç«éè¡ç·è£ãšããŠã圌ããéèããºãŒã«ããšåä»ãã500åãŠãŒãã®ãéèãããã¡ããå«ãæªçœ®ã«çœ²åãã[203]ã
ãã©ã³ã¹æ¿åºåµåå§å¡äŒ
ãã©ã³ã¹ã®ãžã£ã³ã»ã«ã¹ããã¯ã¹éŠçžã¯ãããã³ãããã¯åŸã®è²¡æ¿ã®å°æ¥ã«é¢ããåœã®å¯©è°ã®èµåã圹ããšããŠããã©ã³ã¹ã®ã³ãŽã£ããåµåå§å¡äŒãéžãã ã圌ããã«ããŒããŒã°ã«åºåžããããšã¯ç¥ãããŠããªããã10人ã®å§å¡ã®ãã¡3人ãåºåžããŠããïŒ[204]ã
â ãã¢ããªã¹ã»ãŠã§ããŒã»ãã£ã»ããŠã - 2016幎ãããŒã¬ã³ã¹ã»ããªãªãã - 2007幎ããšã¬ãŒãã»ã¬ã€ - 2013幎
ããžã¿ã«ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£
â ãµã ã»ã¢ã«ããã³ïŒSam AltmanïŒ - 2016幎 - 2022幎 - ããŒã·ãã¯ã€ã³ã«ã ãšç¶²èããªã³ããªã©ã®ãã€ãªã¡ããªã¯ã¹ããŒã¿åéã«é¢å¿ãæã€æè¡å€§å¯è±ª[205]ã
蚌æãããŠããªãïŒæç¢ºã§ãªã圹å²
â Sigrid Kaag - 2019幎ã2018幎 - ãªã©ã³ãã®å€äº€å®ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ã§ã2018幎ããWHOãšäžçéè¡ã°ã«ãŒãã®äžçæºåã¢ãã¿ãªã³ã°å§å¡äŒã®å§å¡ãåããã
â ãšãã³ãã»ãã»ã³ïŒJohanna RosénïŒ - 2017幎 - ã°ã©ãã§ã³ãå«ãèèã®é»æ°ç¹æ§ã®å°éå®¶
â ããŒã¿ãŒã»ãã©ããã¯ïŒã¬ãããŒã - 2011幎 - ãã¹ã¬äŒé·ãäžççµæžãã©ãŒã©ã çäºäŒã¡ã³ããŒ
åèæç®
https://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/
i.e., MERS, SARS and/or HIV.
https://www.globalresearch.ca/accomplished-pharma-prof-thrown-psych-hospital-questioning-official-covid-narrative/5732502
https://syrianews.cc/agnes-buzyn-investigated-over-c19-declared-hcq-poisonous/
https://asiatimes.com/2020/03/why-france-is-hiding-a-cheap-and-tested-virus-cure/
http://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/facebook-napster-billionaire-parker-to-fund-first-ever-crispr-trial
Other Bilderberger pandemic planning experts include: Stefano Silvestri â 1978-1982, 1997 â who attended the 2005 Atlantic Storm; David Gergen â 1992, 1995 â attended Operation Dark Winter that occurred 3 months before the 2001 anthrax attacks; Barbara McDougall â 1993 â attended Atlantic Storm; Klaas de Vries â 2003 â attended Atlantic Storm; Bernard Kouchner â 2005 â attended Atlantic Storm
https://icap.columbia.edu/news-events/firing-line-yen-pottinger-on-instagram-qa-with-margaret-hoover/
https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/525082-biden-unveils-covid-19-task-force
https://dailycaller.com/2017/08/19/most-of-nonpartisan-kaiser-foundations-board-donate-to-democrats-exclusively/
https://www.globalresearch.ca/5-reasons-johnson-johnson-having-very-bad-month/5742573
https://www.globalresearch.ca/digital-health-passports-snare-lure-many-one-world-cashless-system/5752701
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-adviser-coronavirus-response-1.5680765
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-19/scott-morrison-government-coronavirus-covid19-manufacturing/12153568
https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/allianz-chef-oliver-baete-ueber-corona-vergleichbar-mit-der-explosion-eines-atomkraftwerks-a-00000000-0002-0001-0000-000170323273
https://covid19commission.org/laurence-boone
https://newsvideo.su/video/12455522
https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/economie/coronavirus-covid19-boone-ocde-pire-scenarios-propagation-epidemie-213083
https://covid19commission.org/commissioners
https://www.infobae.com/aroundtherings/federations/fifa/2021/07/12/olli-rehn-confirmed-covid-19-steering-committee-chairman/
https://www.bis.org/review/r211217e.htm
https://www.jeffsachs.org/newspaper-articles/ae6edk9kytlfze2yprgdg598f9n4db
https://covid19commission.org/jeffrey-sachs
https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/au-appoints-covid-19-special-envoys
http://www.historycommons.org/context.jsp?item=a0303outline#a0303outline
https://alethonews.com/2021/06/17/philip-zelikow-9-11-commission-leader-leads-covid-commission/
https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-swedish-pm-stefan-lofven-defends-covid-19-strategy-12054315
https://www.penguin.com.au/books/the-authority-gap-9780857527578
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000gztl
https://www.igmchicago.org/surveys/policy-for-the-covid-19-crisis/
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/belgium-implements-drastic-plan-avoid-lockdown-72010953
https://www.la7.it/otto-e-mezzo/video/coronavirus-stefano-feltri-lockdown-inevitabile-con-questi-numeri-ma-non-basta-30-10-2020-347720
https://www.presidentti.fi/en/blog/
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-morneau-pandemic-covid-coronavirus-debt-deficit-1.5636878
https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Roettgen-haelt-neuen-Lockdown-fuer-moeglich-article22056828.html
https://xpatloop.com/channels/2020/4/coronavirus-economists-suggest-broad-rescue-spending-in-hungary.html
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/covid19-remote-work-office-benefits-by-carlo-ratti-2020-06
https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/opinion/which-world-do-we-want-after-covid-19/
https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/507760-feinstein-proposes-withholding-covid-19-relief-from-states-without-mask
https://jezebel.com/dianne-feinstein-is-talking-to-the-fbi-about-that-suspi-1843470789
https://nypost.com/2020/05/14/fbi-questions-dianne-feinstein-about-coronavirus-stock-sales/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/16/some-ways-people-can-help-soften-economic-impact-coronavirus-locally-globally/
https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/2020/04/15/covid-19-est-il-vrai-que-la-france-est-incapable-de-compter-le-vrai-nombre-de-tests-pratiques-chaque
https://www.bain.com/about/media-center/press-releases/2020/back-to-work-how-to-reboot-for-a-post-covid-world/
https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/mobile-application-against-covid-19-louise-arbour-and-louise-otis-to-head-covi-canada-837200509.html
https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2020/05/26/application-contre-la-covid-19-louise-arbour-simplique
https://news.yahoo.com/u-intelligence-community-does-not-180335223.html
https://ecfr.eu/article/commentary_seven_early_lessons_from_the_coronavirus/
https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/commentary/2021/12/28/ivan-krastev-silent/
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/12/03/press-release-by-president-charles-michel-on-an-international-treaty-on-pandemics/
https://common-sense-in-america.com/2021/08/09/george-soros-revealed/
https://plc.pearson.com/en-US/media/our-covid-19-response
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13154322/trump-miracle-coronavirus-treatment-fda-approval-covid-breakthrough/
https://asiasociety.org/texas/cnns-fareed-zakaria-discusses-takeaways-covid-19-pandemic-hopes-future
https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/victor-dahdaleh-foundation-supports-healthcare-leadership-in-covid-19-world-886372691.html
The digital response to COVID-19 : Exploring the use of digital technology for information collection, dissemination and social control in a global pandemic
CommunityFirst solutions for COVID-19: decolonising health crises responses
https://www.stopcorona.tn.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/International-Symposium-on-Novel-ideas-in-Science-and-Ethics-of-Vaccines-against-COVID-19-pandemic-30.07.2020-6-Pages-English-1.2-MB.pdf
Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19
Policy and weather influences on mobility during the early US COVID-19 pandemic
https://korbel.du.edu/pardee/resources/regimes-and-social-transformation
https://covid19-data.nist.gov/pid/rest/local/author/vaupel_james_w
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/117/28/16118.full.pdf
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/5/e2014746118.full.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34213362/
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-is-the-case-for-vaccine-mandates-like-the-case-for-seatbelt-laws-no/
https://www.blick.ch/community/wir-liefern-antworten-stellen-sie-ihre-fragen-zum-coronavirus-unserer-expertenrunde-id15781158.html
https://www.rtl.fr/actu/economie-consommation/coronavirus-le-passeport-vaccinal-meilleur-instrument-de-relance-disponible-pour-lenglet-7900003693
https://summit.news/2021/08/03/editor-in-chief-of-germanys-top-newspaper-apologizes-for-fear-driven-covid-coverage/
https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/health-problems/infected-mans-horrifying-experience-of-covid19-is-the-scariest-youll-read/news-story/5ce6ca2ac71f5e9ff339c06a3abf99d7
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8675517/How-West-lost-JOHN-MICKLETHWAIT-reveals-coronavirus-making-China-powerful-again.html
https://www.cnbctv18.com/economy/expect-worst-recession-in-150-years-says-former-imf-chief-economist-kenneth-rogoff-5574841.htm
https://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/mrcbg/programs/growthpolicy/covid-coin-kenneth-rogoff
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/25/europe/beppe-severgnini-italy-coronavirus-intl/index.html
https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1260715/coronavirus-news-Jacob-Wallenberg-donald-trump-boris-johnson Financial Times
https://www.ft.com/content/3b8ec9fe-6eb8-11ea-89df-41bea055720b
https://inews.co.uk/news/coronavirus-latest-sweden-defies-convention-maverick-covid-19-strategy-425819?ico=in-line_link
https://www.berggruen.org/news/berggruen-institute-announces-2021-2022-class-of-fellows-imagining-new-possibilities-for-the-post-covid-world/
https://medium.com/@skanda_97974/the-fed-can-and-should-support-state-government-efforts-to-respond-to-covid-19-right-now-5e5ecf7b7ed8
https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/politik/Interview-Renate-Koecher-ueber-Corona-Die-Menschen-sind-erschoepft-und-genervt-id58829486.html
https://www.stern.de/wirtschaft/stunde-null/allensbach-chefin-ueber-die-stimmung-der-deutschenâzu-viel-angst-laehmt-eine-gesellschaftâ9241988.html
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/failure-share-covid-vaccines-equally-immoral-stupid-says-un/
Twitter, for example, banned private messages containing the word âivermectinâ
https://www.reuters.com/article/facebook-board-idINKBN21E0GN
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-02/twitter-names-inovia-s-patrick-pichette-as-board-chairman
https://www.globalresearch.ca/who-rules-the-world-bilderberg-2019-and-the-global-power-elite/5679945
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/army-experts-boost-nato-fight-against-covid-19-disinformation
https://knightcenter.utexas.edu/knight-center-unesco-who-undp-partner-to-offer-free-online-course-for-journalists-covering-the-covid-19-vaccines/
https://www.bitchute.com/video/94NyKw1b6B2Q/ BitChute , 2020
https://www.businessinsider.de/politik/deutschland/toedliches-risiko-statt-heilung-gesundheitsministerium-gibt-gespendetes-medikament-chloroquin-an-hersteller-bayer-zurueck/
https://msf-seasia.org/news/failed-covid-19-response-drives-brazil-humanitarian-catastrophe-0 Fuelling sickness and death in Brazil is the overwhelming amount of disinformation circulating in communities across the country. Masks, physical distancing and the restriction of movement and non-essential activities, are shunned and politicised. In addition, hydroxychloroquine (an anti-malarial medication) and ivermectin (an anti-parasitic drug) are touted by politicians as the panacea to the COVID-19 pandemic and prescribed by doctors as both COVID-19 prophylaxis and treatment.â
https://www.msf.ie/article/brazil-failed-covid-19-response-drives-brazil-humanitarian-catastrophe
https://www.deraktionaer.de/artikel/pharma-biotech/bayer-die-grosse-hoffnung-im-kampf-gegen-das-coronavirus-20199313.html
https://wikispooks.com:10000/tunnel/link.cgi/https://web.archive.org/web/20200801232307/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/08/01/britain-unlikely-use-russias-untrustworthy-covid-vaccine/
https://www.radicalrightanalysis.com/2021/12/02/playing-russian-roulette-with-covid-19-cures/
https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/7KbrJ8/covid-19-det-er-ikke-grunnlag-for-eksperimentell-behandling-med-iverm
https://www.kontextwochenzeitung.de/politik/518/forschung-fehlanzeige-7352.html
https://www.bernhard-seidenath.de/therapien-gegen-covid-19-staerken/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkA98Vp3HCQ
https://www.insurancetimes.co.uk/news/chubb-and-marsh-in-worlds-first-covid-vaccination-insurance-deal/1437311.article
https://www.cmjornal.pt/sociedade/detalhe/gavi-pede-dois-mil-milhoes-de-euros-para-partilha-de-vacinas-covid
https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-france-britain-idUSKBN2A30WA
https://www.who.int/news/item/03-12-2020-global-access-to-covid-19-vaccines-estimated-to-generate-economic-benefits-of-at-least-153-billion-in-2020-21
https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2021/08/government-of-canada-announces-agreement-with-leading-covid-19-vaccine-developer-moderna-inc-to-build-mrna-vaccine-facility-in-canada.html
https://iby.imd.org/ceo-dialogue-series/astrazeneca-chief-calls-for-global-cooperation-in-the-fight-against-covid-19-and-climate-change/
https://medium.com/palantir/powering-pandemic-response-in-colombia-20ee8347aad1
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/coronavirus-news-palantir-gives-away-data-mining-tools
https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2020/12/24/palantir-closes-december-2020-contracts.html
https://www.rawstory.com/2020/05/jared-kushner-tasked-with-fast-tracking-a-coronavirus-vaccine-what-could-go-wrong/
https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/projects/psd/52033.html
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2019-2024/urpilainen/announcements/blog-post-commissioner-urpilainen-vaccination-not-race-between-countries-race-against-time_en
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2019-2024/urpilainen/announcements/blog-post-commissioner-urpilainen-vaccination-not-race-between-countries-race-against-time_en
https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-donald-trump-europe-coronavirus-pandemic-technology-42e3ec63750a7084b727237ac3ebd815
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/responsibility-to-report-contagious-outbreaks-by-carl-bildt-2020-03
https://www.who.int/news/item/31-03-2021-carl-bildt-former-prime-minister-of-sweden-appointed-who-special-envoy-for-the-act-accelerator
https://katehon.com/en/article/how-bill-gates-impeded-global-access-covid-vaccines
https://news.yahoo.com/santander-ceo-vaccine-rollout-policy-eu-challenges-093118227.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BE518ans5dM YouTube
https://truthstreammedia.com/2020/03/24/were-living-in-12-monkeys/
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/ecb.fsr202105~757f727fe4.en.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/i-took-the-pfizer-covid-19-vaccine-its-a-miracle-for-genetic-medicine/2020/11/09/77e652d0-22bf-11eb-952e-0c475972cfc0_story.html
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/951480
https://www.mizzima.com/article/american-vip-visitor-bill-richardson-pledges-covid-19-aid-myanmar-pandemic-subsides
https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2021-12-23/portugal-has-so-far-donated-37-million-vaccines/64331
https://www.metro.us/portugal-to-share-covid-19/
https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/story/vaccine-is-the-best-economic-stimulus-says-former-fed-governor-warsh/vi-BB1cwRl4
https://www.ft.com/video/fbaaa133-c94d-4e35-844b-bfde5f6a0635
https://www.irishtimes.com/business/economy/we-must-vaccinate-the-world-now-1.4481037 The Financial Times
https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/olaf-scholz-spd-zu-corona-impfung-niemand-ist-ein-alien-geworden-a-4b1ff320-8802-4b62-800f-f7385d567f22
https://www.zeit.de/newsletter/was-jetzt/2021-07/impfpraemien-reiserueckkehrer-ruderer-2021-07-30
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/european-leaders-double-down-demonizing-unvaxxd-jabs-fail-stop-transmission
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9426533/Covid-19-vaccinations-mandatory-health-workers-Italy.html
https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2021-04-13/fox-news-media-signs-former-congressman-harold-ford-jr-to-contributor-role
https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2021/11/21/fox_news_sunday_panel_support_for_vaccine_mandates_still_strong_but_slipping.html
https://video.foxnews.com/v/6264179905001/
https://www.foxnews.com/media/special-report-all-star-panel-on-california-covid-vaccine-mandates
https://www.20min.ch/story/roche-chef-spricht-sich-fuer-impfzwang-bei-coronavirus-aus-814369354891
https://www.corriere.it/politica/21_settembre_13/lilli-gruber-vaccino-obbligatorio-a9d5afd6-1402-11ec-87fd-e9be657da2ad.shtml
https://www.ilsussidiario.net/news/lilli-gruber-si-allobbligo-vaccinale-cacciari-no-vax-no-ma-non-condivido-idee/2220881/
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/utahs-largest-newspaper-calls-unvaxxed-endure-draconian-lockdowns-enforced-national-guard
https://www.ouest-france.fr/sante/virus/coronavirus/covid-19-bernard-kouchner-defend-la-vaccination-obligatoire-refuser-c-est-une-trahison-67fc77e2-e226-11eb-b902-1ea1c60f3f19
https://www.ouest-france.fr/sante/virus/coronavirus/covid-19-bernard-kouchner-defend-la-vaccination-obligatoire-refuser-c-est-une-trahison-67fc77e2-e226-11eb-b902-1ea1c60f3f19
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/eu-pushes-plan-revive-tourism-opening-borders-vaccinated-travelers
https://www.globalresearch.ca/eu-corruption-how-did-ursula-von-der-leyen-lose-her-vaccine-text-messages-with-pfizer/5756876
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10262737/Europe-Covid-Time-think-mandatory-vaccines-Ursula-von-der-Leyen-says.html
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31599-3/fulltext
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/merkel-warns-no-end-until-world-vaccinated-despite-collapsing-global-covid-cases-imminent
https://www.globalresearch.ca/merkel-eu-leaders-have-all-agreed-need-vaccine-passports/5738544
https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/impfpflicht-so-wird-gestraft/502627497
https://www.globalresearch.ca/uk-mp-suggests-people-shouldnt-allowed-work-without-covid-vaccine/5729826
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13645046/china-come-clean-wuhan-lab-leak-mps/
https://www.rt.com/news/535833-dutch-minister-fired-vaccine-passports/
https://www.lapresse.ca/covid-19/2021-08-03/dominique-anglade-reclame-l-implantation-d-un-passeport-liberte.php
https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/quebec-liberal-party-leader-dominique-anglade-calls-for-freedom-passport-in-quebec-1.5532989
https://www.forbes.com/sites/suzannerowankelleher/2021/02/13/why-vaccine-passports-are-inevitable-explained-by-tony-blair/
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/tony-blair-suggests-unvaccinated-brits-should-remain-under-lockdown-restrictions
https://www.serbianmonitor.com/en/brnabic-we-might-start-using-covid-certificates/
https://www.businessghana.com/site/news/politics/194629/Thales-to-Safeguard-Thai-Citizens-Identity-with-Innovative-E-Passports
https://mobileidworld.com/thales-lays-out-challenges-opportunities-digital-health-passes-060102/
https://ecfr.eu/profile/gunilla-carlsson/
https://www.politico.eu/article/africa-europe-travel-digital-green-certificate-coronavirus-restrictions-vaccine-covishield-oxford-astrazeneca/
https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2021/10/judge-to-rule-on-whether-coronavirus-check-app-illegally-discriminates/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/07/freedom-and-fairness-covid-vaccine-passport-plans-cause-global-unease
https://www.20minutes.fr/societe/3190479-20211207-presidentielle-2022-valerie-pecresse-propose-vaccination-obligatoire-confinement-non-vaccines
https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220104-french-lawmakers-suspend-fractious-vaccine-pass-debate-in-setback-for-government
https://www.rt.com/news/535833-dutch-minister-fired-vaccine-passports/
https://www.zerohedge.com/political/whom-do-covid-fact-checkers-really-work
https://newsvoice.se/2021/04/magdalena-andersson-den-ekonomiska-omstarten/
https://voxeu.org/article/monetisation-do-not-panic
https://www.newstatesman.com/world/americas/north-america/us/2021/04/why-threat-posed-covid-19-global-economy-not-over
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/economic-risks-after-vaccines-new-variants-ongoing-restrictions-by-olivier-blanchard-and-jean-pisani-ferry-2021-03
https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-40255781.html
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/01/how-to-orient-toward-global-cooperation/
https://www.msn.com/en-xl/money/other/china-plots-economic-recovery-path-technological-innovation-a-matter-of-survival-for-beijing/ar-AAR56dv
https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/thomas-de-maiziere-will-grundgesetz-aendern-17274669.html
https://kurier.at/wissen/gesundheit/mario-monti-uebernimmt-fuehrung-von-europaeischer-who-kommission/400999463
https://voxeu.org/article/monetisation-do-not-panic
https://www.newstatesman.com/world/americas/north-america/us/2021/04/why-threat-posed-covid-19-global-economy-not-over
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/economic-risks-after-vaccines-new-variants-ongoing-restrictions-by-olivier-blanchard-and-jean-pisani-ferry-2021-03
https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-40255781.html
https://www.bis.org/review/r201023a.htm
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-27/ecb-s-visco-not-counting-on-positive-surprises-from-virus-fight
https://qds.it/visco-covid-cancellera-anni-di-progresso/?refresh_ce
https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/italian-cenbank-chief-says-uneven-vaccination-pace-a-threat-to-global-recovery-ft-2021-04
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/pepp/html/index.en.html
https://twitter.com/Lagarde/status/1434441968403234818
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/apr/29/gordon-brown-covid-support-poor-countries
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/gordon-brown-recruited-who-ambassador-25022704
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2019-2024/ferreira_en
https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Pressemitteilungen/2020/09/20200929-high-level-conference-taking-place-on-the-future-of-european-cohesion-and-structural-policy-and-its-role-int-tackling-the-covid-19-crisis.html
https://voxeu.org/article/covid-19-bazooka-jobs-europe
https://www.theafricareport.com/77990/vaccine-policy-is-economic-policy-imf-md-kristalina-georgieva/
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52326853
https://www.nber.org/papers/w27432
https://www.businessinsider.com/austan-goolsbee-virus-economics-why-regular-stimulus-wont-work-2020-3
https://www.cnn.com/videos/tv/2021/03/14/ip-austan-goolsbee.cnn
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/pepp/html/index.en.html
https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/christine-lagarde-and-klaus-schwab-discuss-how-to-overcome-the-worlds-greatest-challenges/ar-AANYPS5
https://www.cp24.com/news/new-company-backed-by-stephen-poloz-aims-to-make-home-ownership-more-attainable-1.5667917
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-bank-of-canada-cuts-key-interest-rate-half-percentage-point-to-02/
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/stephen-s-poloz-on-covid-19-bridging-through-the-downturn-laying-a-foundation-for-recovery
https://nltimes.nl/2020/03/30/dutch-criticized-fmr-central-bank-chief-supporting-coronabonds
https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2020/03/23/financial-bazooka-to-help-families-and-firms-cope-with-the-impa/
https://www.london.edu/news/professor-helene-rey-appointed-to-french-covid-debt-commission-1836
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-29/sam-altman-s-worldcoin-will-give-free-crypto-for-eyeball-scans
åæïŒ
The Names & Faces of 150 Bilderbergers who controlled COVID-19 Pandemic response
BY THE EXPOSÃ
ON JUNE 27, 2023
Over 150 Bilderbergers (of the 1,861 who are still alive) have played important parts in the Covid-19 event. Many, perhaps most, of the below have been active in various roles; this page attempts to name and shame them and reveal the roles they have played.
Bilderberg/2021 by Wikispooks
Bilderberg_2021-WikispooksDownload
Index for Wikispooksâ page
It is unknown whether a 2021 Bilderberg Meeting was held; the groupâs website stated that it âhad to be cancelled, due to travel and meeting restrictions.â[1] Of the 1861 living Bilderbergers, over 140, listed below, have played significant roles in managing the COVID-19 event: Many of those listed below are also on the list of COVID-19 WEF perpetrators.
Over 150 Bilderbergers (of the 1861 who are still alive) have played important parts in the COVID-19 event.
Many, perhaps most, of the below have been active in various roles; this page attempts to list them under the most important played. Steering committee members (both present and former) are underlined.
The Bilderberg meetings have discussed several plans for a total change of the world system, here is one discussed in 2019, Date: June 2021, Perpetrators: Bilderberg/Steering committee, Description: The 2021 Bilderberg is an unknown quantity. This page highlights the involvement of over 140 Bilderbergers in the COVID-19 event.
Virus R & D
See Wikispoooksâ full article: COVID-19/Origins
A lot of evidence suggests that SARS-CoV2 did not occur naturally, but was genetically manipulated from a naturally occurring bat coronavirus and possibly parts of additional viruses [2]. Bilderberg members have done important work in developing the CRISPR gene editing technique:
Bernard Cazeneuve â 2018 â In 2017 attended the founding ceremony of the BSL-4 lab at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, together with Yves Lévy, whose wife abruptly banned over-the-counter sales of hydroxychloroquine in France in January 2020,[3] declaring it âpoisonousâ without explanation.[4][5]
Emmanuelle Charpentier â 2016 â Pioneered CRISPR as a tool for genome editing (for which she was co-recipient of a Nobel prize in 2020)
Sean Parker â 2010 â Billionaire who was the first to gain NIH approval for a trial of CRISPR [6]
Pandemic Planning
See Wikispooksâ full article: Pandemic/Planning
Preventing Global Catastrophic Biological Risks, held in February 2020 before the Munich Security Conference, attended by three veteran Bilderberger pandemic planners: Gro Harlem Brundtland, Sam Nunn and Avril Haines
Many Bilderbergers have worked repeatedly at Pandemic Planning; the group has been well represented at such exercises for at least 20 years.[7] Those with the most obvious ties:
Gro Harlem Brundtland â 1982, 1983, introduced A Spreading Plague (2019 Pandemic planning exercise), and attended Atlantic Storm, and the February 2020 Preventing Global Catastrophic Biological Risks exercise
Avril Haines â 2017 â US Deep State actor who participated in Event 201 and the February 2020 Preventing Global Catastrophic Biological Risks exercises. Deputy Director of the CIA 2013-15, Director of National Intelligence since 2021
Sam Nunn â 1997, 1996 â Long experience in pandemic planning, Operation Dark Winter, A Spreading Plague, the February 2020 Preventing Global Catastrophic Biological Risks exercise
Judith Rodin â 2005 â As President of the Rockefeller Foundation took part in the Lock Step exercise which foresaw a pandemic as the means by which a techno totalitarian government might unfold.
Judith Rodin took part in the 2010 Lock Step exercise about using a pandemic to usher in high-tech totalitarianism
Task Forces
See Wikispooksâ full article: COVID-19 Task Force
In Spring 2020, many nation states formed COVID-19 Task Forces, many of which had, or acted as if they had, âstate of emergencyâ powers to override standard operating procedure.
National Task Forces
Vittorio Colao â 2018 â Leader of a special task force to handle âPhase 2â of the Italian Covid Task Force
Christopher Liddell â 2017 â Member of Trumpâs White House Coronavirus Task Force
Matthew Pottinger â 2019 â Member of Trumpâs White House Coronavirus Task Force. His wife Yen Pottinger was explaining the importance of social distancing in mid-March 2020[8]
Kathleen Sebelius â 2008, 2007 â Member of Bidenâs White House Coronavirus Task Force [9] and a board member of the Kaiser Family Foundation [10]
Jeffrey Zients â 2017 â Became White House coronavirus coordinator in 2021,[11] announced in August that year that âitâs time to impose some requirementsâ where COVID jabs are concerned.[12]
HANDLERS
Mark Carney, Tri-national, quad-Bilderberger, Governor of the Bank of England until March 2020, when he became an âinformal adviserâ to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
Mark Carney â 2019, 2018, 2012, 2011 â âacting as an informal adviser to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on the federal governmentâs response to the COVID-19 pandemic.â[13]
Andrew Liveris â 2012 â Ex Dow CEO and Member of the Board of Citigroup, âSpecial Adviserâ to the Australia/National COVID-19 Coordination Commission [14]
Others
Other significant institutions have appointed Bilderbergers to their Covid or pandemic groups:
Jeffrey Sachs, who was made chair of the Lancet Commission on COVID-19 after Peter Daszak recused himself.
Oliver BÀte â 2017 â Bavariaâs COVID-19 Economic Advisory Council member who made various alarmist statements about the virus, such as comparing it to a âworldwide meteor impactâ or the explosion of a nuclear power station.[15]
Laurence Boone â 2015 â A Commissioner of the Lancet Commission on COVID-19[16] â As the Global Economic Forumâs chief economist, advising about the economic response to COVID-19[17][18]
Sylvia Burwell â 2018 â Co-chair of the Council on Foreign Relationsâ âIndependent Task Force on Improving Pandemic Preparedness
Mitchell Daniels â 2012 â Member of the Council on Foreign Relationsâ âIndependent Task Force on Improving Pandemic Preparednessâ
Joe Kaeser â 2016,2015 â Appointed to Bavariaâs COVID-19 Economic Advisory Council (as Siemens CEO) by Markus Söder
Paul Polman â 2012 â Member of The Lancetâs COVID-19 commission.[19]
Olli Rehn â 2007 â As Governor of Bank of Finland, in 2021 became chair of FIFAâs COVID-19 Relief Plan steering committee.[20], published about âMonetary policy in the emerging post-pandemic contextâ[21]
Jeffrey Sachs â 1990 â Chaired the Lancetâs COVID-19 commission.[22][23]
Tidjane Thiam â 2019, 2013 â One of the four African Unionâs COVID-19 Special Envoys [24]
Philip Zelikow â 2007, 2006 â Drafter of the 9/11 Commission Report,[25] appointed to lead the University of Virginiaâs COVID Commission Planning Group [26]
Social change
The âresponseâ to COVID-19 was a sweeping set of social changes enforced by fiat, having minimal scientific justification, if any. They directly contradicted best practices up to 2020.
Stefan Löfven â 2013 â As Swedish PM, managed the Swedish Covid measures.[27]
Mary Ann Sieghart â 2001 â Presented Fallout on BBC Radio 4, a series about the possible outcomes of the Coronavirus.[28][29]
Lockdowns
See Wikispooksâ full article: COVID-19/Lockdown
A WEF tweet which was quickly deleted after it raised criticism.
Most nation states decreed what was termed a âlockdownâ, i.e., a drastic restriction of freedom of movement. This was in opposition to the 2019 WHO best practice guide for pandemics, which specifically advised against this practice. As of Summer 2021, there is little scientific evidence that these measures had any measurable impact on the spread of COVID-19, but this claim remains part of the COVID-19 official narrative.
Alberto Alesina â 2018 â âStrongly agreedâ in March 2020 with all 3 points of the Bilderberg consensus Lockdown policy, with a high degree of confidence.[30] Died in May 2020, aged 63.
Cathy Berx â 2018 â Governor of Antwerp who oversaw the introduction of lockdown and curfew measures in Antwerp in July 2020.[31]
Stefano Feltri â 2019 â Italian journalist who wrote supporting the official narrative, that lockdowns were âinevitableâ[32]
Demis Hassabis â 2018, 2016, 2015 â Dialed into a meeting of SAGE which promoted the UK COVID Lockdown.
Sauli Niinistö â 1997 â As President of Finland uncritically wrote of âthe need for strict, short-term restrictive measuresâŠâ and was similarly uncritical about the need for a fast rollout of âvaccinesâ[33]
Bill Morneau â 2017, 2016 â as Canadian Finance Minister in 2020 âapproved the spending of nearly $200 billion in federal aid in a deliberate effort to shut down huge portions of Canadian societyâ[34]
Norbert Röttgen â 2014 â As chair of the CDU he was promoting the German Covid lockdowns [35]
Erna Solberg â 2011 â Norwegian PM who led the national lockdowns. Directed billions of dollars to international vaccine programs (GAVI etc)
Furlough Schemes
György Surányi â 1999, 1997, 1996 â Wrote a long essay in April 2020 suggesting the Hungarian government pay targeted subsidies to those who lose their jobs due to lockdowns.[36]
Digitalisation
Carlo Ratti â 2014 â Architect who published about Reimagining the Office [37]
Frans Timmermans â 2008 â Co-Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age, Vice-President of the European Commission, took many opportunities to opine on âWhich world do we want after COVID-19?â[38]
Margrethe Vestager â 2014 â Co-Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age
Masks
See Wikispooksâ full article: Mask
Bain & Companyâs instructions on how workplaces should change due to COVID-19.
Dianne Feinstein â 1991 â In July 2020 proposed withholding COVID-19 relief from states without mask mandates.[39] Both she and her husband sold stock in Allogene Therapeutics in 2021 before the lockdowns.[40][41]
Social distancing
See Wikispooksâ full article: Social distancing
Susan Athey â 2013 â With Dean Karlan, published How to practice social distancing while helping the economy in the Washington Post [42]
Orit Gadiesh â 1998, 1997 â Chair of Bain & Company, which was closely involved in directing government policy in various nations. In France, it was entrusted by the government to steer the countryâs Covid testing strategy.[43] On 29 April 2020, it put out a guide describing how workplaces should change due to COVID-19.[44]
Track and Trace
See Wikispooksâ full article: Mass surveillance
Louise Arbour â 2019 â In 2020 made Honorary President of COVI Canada, which released the COVI application.[45][46]
Dido Harding â 2016 â Placed in charge of producing the NHSX app for Covid
Controlling the Narrative
George Soros, of The Good Club, is suspected to have been controlling the narrative through groups such as BLM
William Joseph Burns â 2016-2015 â Career diplomat CIA Director from March 2021, ensured that the U.S. intelligence community does not know the origins of COVID-19[47]
Regina Dugan â 2015 â DARPA, Facebook, Google, âThe global pandemic is our generationâs Sputnikâ, CEO of Wellcome Trust
Henry Kissinger â 2019-2010, 2008-1994, 1992-1980, 1978, 1977, 1971, 1964, 1957 October, 1957 February â Arch-Bilderberger deep politician, numerous influential public pronouncements on COVID-19
Ivan Krastev â 2019 â Published various articles about COVID-19âs social impact from March 2020[48] onwards [49] and wrote Is It Tomorrow Yet? Paradoxes of the Pandemic
Charles Michel â 2018, 2016, 2015 â As President of the European Council, in December 2020 he proposed an international treaty on pandemics.[50]
George Soros â 2002, 2000, 1996, 1994, 1990 â The Good Club, the influence of BLM to control the narrative in 2020[51]
Sidney Taurel â 2007 â Chair of Pearson which âimplement[ed] new health and safety principlesâ and âlaunched an online community for our people to connect, share stories and support each otherâ,[52] chair emeritus of Eli Lilly which produced bamlanivimab.[53]
Fareed Zakaria â 2005, 2003 â Journalist who wrote Ten Lessons for a Post-Pandemic World [54]
Academia
Senem Aydın-DÃŒzgit â 2016 â Professor of International Relations, published multiple papers on COVID and governance, some co-authored with Fuat Keyman
Fuat Keyman â 2012 â Professor of International Relations and Vice President at Sabancı University, published multiple papers on COVID and governance, some co-authored with Senem Aydın-DÃŒzgit
James Orbinksi â 2011 â Developed the COVID-19 Global Health Portal. [55] Also published various research about COVID-19 [56][57]
Ole Petter Ottersen â 2011 â Presented at the July 2020 International Symposium on Novel Ideas in Science and Ethics of Vaccines Against Covid-19 Pandemic,[58] published research on Addressing production gaps for vaccines in African countries
Arild Underdal â 2004 â Editing academic research about COVID-19[59][60][61]
James Vaupel â 2011 â Edited and co-authored academic research about COVID-19,[62] on topics such as the death toll in Sweden after their refusal to instigate widespread lockdowns.[63][64][65]
Big media
The non-reporting of Bilderberg by TV or newspapers reveals that the group has considerable control of big media, which was mobilised to support the official narrative.
Juan Luis Cebrián â 2018-2001, 1993, 1990-1987, 1985, 1983- Billionaire, media mogul, one of the ten most influential Spaniards in Spain and Latin America for 44 years (from 1976 to 2019).
Andrew Coyne â 2015 â Canadian columnist and aggressive pusher of the COVID official narrative. e.g., He dismissed the Great Reset as a âconspiracy theoryâ, and in December 2021 headlined an article Is the case for vaccine mandates like the case for seatbelt laws? No, itâs much, much stronger [66]
Mathias Döpfner â 2019-2014, 2007-2005 â Billionaire, Axel Springer Publishing House/CEO
Felix Gutzwiller â 2013 â On Swiss TV in March 2020 answering public questions about COVID-19 [67]
François Lenglet â 2017 â French editor who in March 2021 termed vaccine passports âthe best recovery instrument availableâ [68]
Promoting panic
See Wikispooksâ full article: COVID-19/Panic
In March 2020 Shiraz Maher wrote a first-hand account of his mild case of COVID-19.
Commercially-controlled mediaâs coverage of COVID-19 was a more-or-less monotone echo of the fear-driven official narrative, while calmer, more scientific voices âwere never invited to the expert tableâ, as the editor of Bild admitted in August 2021.[69]
Shiraz Maher â 2015 â A âTerror expertâ who reportedly had a case of COVID-19 which was âclassified as âmildâ by British health authoritiesâ. Maher wrote a âhorrifying account of his experience with COVID-19â which was picked up by the commercially-controlled media after it âwent viralâ on Twitter.[70]
John Micklethwait â 2019-2009, 2007 â Co-authored The Wake-Up Call with Adrian Wooldridge. A promotional article, How the West was lost, concluded âFor all its awfulness, the Covid-19 pandemic is an alarm call⊠Itâs not too late to wake up to the fact that the West is losing its pre-eminence. We still have time to repair the damage. But we donât have that much time â and the Eastern world is forging ahead while we are still dithering. Whatever we do, we cannot afford to hit the snooze button.â[71]
Kenneth Rogoff â 2012 â Former IMF economist whose dire predictions in early 2020 were widely reported in commercially-controlled media.[72] Also predicted that COVID would speed the move away from cash [73]
Beppe Severgnini â 2017 â Italian editor/journalist who reported from north Italy in March 2020, stating in April 2020 that âa whole generation is being wiped outâ.
Jacob Wallenberg â 2016-2000, 1998 â Issued dire warnings of social unrest in March 2020 reported by commercially-controlled media [76][77]
From âbusiness expertâ Jacob Wallenberg, a third-generation Bilderberger.
Adrian Wooldridge â 2012-2004, 2002-1998 â Co-authored The Wake-Up Call with John Micklethwait.
Opinion polling
Nicolas Berggruen â 2014 â Billionaire funder of various groups including the Berggruen Institute, which has been researching COVID-19 as a social change agent [78] and influencing attitudes and policies about it.[79]
Renate Köcher â 2018 â A German pollster who researched attitudes to COVID-19 and was interviewed about them by corporate media [80][81]
Censorship
See Wikispooksâ full article: COVID-19/Censorship
âI urge world leaders to fully support the Global Vaccination Strategy I launched with the World Health Organisation last month. We need to get vaccines into the arms of 40 per cent of people in all countries by the end of this year [2021] â and 70 per cent by mid-2022.â
António Guterres â 2005, 1990 â In March 2020, as UN secretary general, asked for increased censorship by big tech of online âhate speechâ in response to COVID-19. In October 2021, advocated swift vaccination of the whole worldâs population.[82]
Big tech is notoriously opaque in its censorship, which reached record heights in 2020/21 on the topic of COVID-19[83], as predicted by Event 201. Involvement in censorship is difficult to prove, but it seems likely that censorship was carried out with the agreement of (or at the behest of) the following chief execs:
Jared Cohen â 2019, 2018 â Jigsaw CEO (formerly Google Ideas)
Reid Hoffman â 2019-2014, 2012, 2011, LinkedIn Executive Chairman
Robert Kimmitt â 1995 â Appointed Facebookâs âlead independent directorâ in March 2020[84]
Patrick Pichette â 2018 â Appointed Twitterâs CEO in June 2020.[85]
Eric Schmidt â 2019, 2017-2007 â US billionaire who works for Alphabet, with a track record of arranging YouTube censorship of dissent.[86]
Jens Stoltenberg â 2002-2015-2017-2018-2019 â NATO General-Secretary. Using censorship mechanisms established during Russiagate, NATO played a role in âcombatting the spread of harmful, false and misleading narratives through disinformation.â [87]
âVaccinesâ
See Wikispooksâ full article: âCOVID-19/Vaccineâ
Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO Director General, âEvery day, people are searching for a path out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now, scientific international cooperation and vaccines have created hope that a brighter future is within reachâŠâ[88]
The experimental gene therapies always referred to by commercially-controlled media as âCOVID-19 vaccinationsâ received emergency use authorisations which could not have been given if alternative treatments were available. It was, therefore, necessary to side-line drug therapies.
R & D
The interviewer, John Snow covered his mouth after this remark, interrupted him, hesitated and did not ask any further questions.
John Bell â 2013 â Gates Foundation, GAVI researcher whose interests include DNA mutation, on the UK Vaccine Task Force, who stated in an interview that âThese [COVID-19] vaccines are unlikely to completely sterilise a population. Theyâre very likely to have an effect which works in a percentage. Say, 60% or 70%.â [89]
Side-lining repurposed drugs
Jens Spahn was made German Health minister after attending the 2017 Bilderberg, rejected a donation of hydroxychloroquine in 2020[90] and stated that âvaccines are the way out of this pandemicâ
Side-lining of drugs to treat the disease was a requirement for the granting of Emergency Use Authorisation of the experimental jabs. Many Bilderberg-controlled groups, such as Médecins Sans FrontiÚres, termed repurposed drugs âdisinformationâ.[91][92]
Werner Baumann â 2017 â CEO of Bayer, who in early 2020 initially announced a plan to create a Chloroquine production facility in Europe,[93] which transitioned to a partnership with Curevac to create CVnCoV, a COVID-19 Vaccine candidate.[94]
Hans-Georg Betz â 2000 â âIt boggles the mind that the very same people who are worried about the potential side effects of COVID-19 vaccines have absolutely no qualms playing Russian roulette with their health when it comes to ivermectin⊠COVID-19 denial in all its different forms is like a cult.â[95]
Trine Eilertsen â 2015 â Promoted to Editor in chief of Aftenposten in 2020, a paper as of June 2021 which was questioning the need for âexperimental treatmentâ of COVID-19 cases with ivermectin.[96]
Jens Spahn â 2017 â German Health minister since March 2018, close to big pharma.[97] Was specifically requested to look into ivermectin as a tool to control the spread of the disease,[98] but moved towards mandating vaccines and stated that âvaccines are the way out of this pandemicâ.[99]
Liability Evasion
Evan Greenberg â 2017, 2014 â Chairman and CEO of Chubb, âpleased to extend our collaboration with the World Health Organisation and its partners to support the critically important COVAX No-Fault Compensation Program.â[100]
Production & distribution
Clément Beaune announcing the vaccine strategy
José Manuel Barroso â 2019-2015, 2013, 2005, 2003, 1994, made GAVI CEO in 2021[101]
Clément Beaune â 2019 â Emmanuel Macronâs âMonsieur Europeâ, as French European Affairs Minister, outlined Franceâs strategy for the deployment of vaccines [102]
Ian Bremmer â 2007 â Founded the Eurasia Group, whose 2020 study on access to COVID jabs âto assess the economic benefits to advanced economies of contributing to the work of the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Acceleratorâ the WHO cited.[103]
François-Philippe Champagne â 2019, 2018 â In August 2021, as Canadaâs Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, announced Canada has established an MOU with Moderna to build a state-of-the-art âmRNA vaccineâ production facility in Canada.[104]
Leif Johansson â 2000, 2001 â non-executive chairman of AstraZeneca [105]
Alex Karp â 2019-2012 â Co-founded Palantir, which has been active internationally [106] with COVID,[107][108] and provided the software for Operation Warp Speed.
Jared Kushner â 2019 â Charged with fast-tracking a Covid vaccine, announced Operation Warp Speed.[109]
Jacek Szwajcowski â 2005 â Co-owner of KIPF, a holding company for Pelion Pharma, which the EBRD granted PLN 110M âto actively manage working capital needs across business lines in light of increased sales volatility caused by the Covid-19 outbreak.â[110]
Peter Thiel, Co-founder and largest shareholder of Palantir, which is heavily involved in crunching COVID data.
Peter Thiel â 2019-2007 â Co-founder and largest shareholder of Palantir as of 2020
Jutta Urpilainen â 2013, 2012 â European Community Commissioner for International Partnerships, âTeam Europe is working on preparedness of our partners. We are assisting partners with technical assistance and guidance to prepare national vaccination strategies, logistics, and information campaigns. National ownership and responsibility for preparing and deploying COVID-19 vaccines remains paramount.â[112]
Uncritical promotion
Scores, perhaps hundreds of Bilderbergers have been actively promoting the jabs. This list contains only the most fervent advocates and those with key jobs allowing them to throw large institutional weight behind such opinions:
Audrey Azoulay â 2019, 2018 â UNESCO Director general. Vocal, uncritical promotion of the COVID official narrative
Carl Bildt â 2014-2013, 2011-2006, 2000-1999, 1997-1996, 1993-1992 â âAn unprecedented threat demands an unprecedented responseâ[114] â appointed by Tedros Ghebreyesus in March 2021 as WHO Special Envoy for the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator [115], which was Bill Gatesâs âbid to organise the development and distribution of everything from therapeutics to testing.â[116]
Ana BotÃn â 2019-2015, 2010 â Head of Banco Santander, who declared at the virtual Davos Agenda summit of global leaders that vaccinations against coronavirus are âthe most effective 2021 economic policy.â [117]
âPeople act like they have a choice. You donât have a choice. Normalcy only returns when weâve largely vaccinated the entire global population [against COVID-19].â- Bill Gates (2020) [118]
Bill Gates â 2010 â Aggressive promotion of vaccines, ID2020 and vaccine passports. Predicted in March 2020 that âEventually we will need some digital certificates to show who has recovered or been tested (for COVID-19) recently, or when we have a vaccine, who has received it.â[119]
Melinda Gates â 2004 â Of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation which sponsored ID2020 and is heavily invested in vaccine research, development and advocacy
Luis de Guindos â 2017, 2013 â As Vice-President of the European Central Bank, in late 2020/early 2021 was talking up the economic benefits of fast vaccine rollouts [120] and of banks in helping businesses affected by the lockdown measures.
Walter Isaacson â 2004 â Former editor of Time magazine, widely interviewed in commercially-controlled media, where his glowing account of being one of 44,000 people to participate in the Pfizer trial termed the COVID jabs âa miracle for genetic medicineâ[121][122] In 2021 published The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race.
Rolf Soiron â 2011. Former Chairman (2005â2018) of the Board of Directors of Lonza Group, a company with insider access to the World Economic Forum and manufacturing billions of COVID-19 vaccines for Moderna.
Bill Richardson â 2000, 1999 â In November 2021 went to Myanmar to help the leadership âidentify specific ways to speed the delivery of COVID-19 vaccines from the COVAX facility to Myanmar and to help mitigate a possible fourth wave of COVID-19â.[123]
Augosto Santos Silva â 2006 â As Portuguese foreign minister pledged to donate 5% of their vaccines to Portuguese ex-colonies,[124] âSupporting international vaccination is essential for the eradication of the COVID-19 pandemic. No country in the world will be safe until everyone is safeâ[125]
Kevin Warsh â 2014-2011 â As ex-US Federal Reserve governor: âThe biggest, most important stimulus⊠is this vaccineâ[126]
Martin Wolf â 2019, 2017-2012, 2009,2006-2003, 2001-1999 â As economics correspondent for the Financial Times wrote that Coronavirus could be the worst economic crisis since [The] Great Depression [127] but was more fulsome in his jab advocacy:
Scapegoating of non-recipients
âHunt for the non-vaccinated. There are 17 million moreâ on the front page of Maurizio Molinariâs Republicca
Maurizio Molinari â 2017 â Italian editor whose paper ran with âHunt for the non-vaccinatedâ on its front page on 17 July 2021.
Michael OâLeary â 2019-2015 â âIf youâre not vaccinated, you shouldnât be allowed in the hospital, you shouldnât be allowed to fly, you shouldnât be allowed on the London Underground, and you shouldnât be allowed in the local supermarket or your pharmacy either.â
Olaf Scholz â 2010 â As German vice chancellor stepped up pressure on refuseniks [129][130] whom in January 2022 he termed âa tiny minority of reckless extremists.â[131]
Mandation
See Wikispooksâ full article: COVID-19/Vaccine/Mandation
Bilderbergers have been both calling for and decreeing mandatory injections in response to COVID-19.
Mario Draghi â 2009, 2008, 2004-2000, 1995,1994 â As Prime Minister of Italy announced mandatory injection for healthcare workers in Italy,[132] later floated mandatory injection of all adults.
Harold Ford â 2008 â After joining FOX News in April 2021[133], took part in debates on mandatory jabs and related internet censorship.[134][135][136]
Christoph Franz â 2015 â As Hoffmann-La Roche President called for mandatory injections in Switzerland.[137] His vice-chair, André Hoffmann â 2019 was a WEF trustee
Lilli Gruber â 2019-2015, 2013, 2012 â Italian journalist: âYes to mandatory vaccinesâ[138][139]
Jon Huntsman â 2012 â Had direct control of the Salt Lake Tribune in Jan 2022 when it called for the deployment of the US National Guard âto ensure that people without proof of vaccination would not be allowed, well, anywhere.â[140]
Bernard Kouchner â 2005 â three-time French Health Minister who started Médecins Sans FrontiÚres, took part in Atlantic Storm. Aggressive promotion of mandatory injections.[141][142]
Ursula von der Leyen, a figure of great importance in the COVID-19 event.
Ursula von der Leyen â 2019, 2018, 2016, 2015 â President of the European Commission since December 2019, in 2021 announced a proposal to ârevive the EU tourism industry and for cross-border friendships to rekindle â safely,â referring to permitting travel only for recipients of the COVID jabs[143] She claimed to have lost the text messages she exchanged with Albert Bourla (Pfizerâs CEO) during the EUâs COVID jab procurement talks.[144] In December 2021 was promoting EU-wide mandatory COVID jabs.[145]
Emmanuel Macron â 2014 â As French President, set up Franceâs COVID-19 Scientific Council in March 2020.[146] Declared mandatory jabs for access to common facilities in France in 2021.
Angela Merkel as German Chancellor stated that âthe pandemic is not over until all people in the world have been vaccinated.â
Angela Merkel â 2005 â Stated in February 2021 that âthe pandemic is not over until all people in the world have been vaccinatedâ[147], later that âWe have all agreed that we need vaccine certificates.â [148] Advised by Kurt Lauk â 2015 â 2013 â 1996 â 1991
Pamela Rendi-Wagner â 2018 â Months after her Bilderberg, made head of the Austrian Social Democratic Party, which in 2021 voted for mandatory vaccination enforced by fines and prison sentences. âAlthough compulsory vaccination was never our goal, unfortunately, it has now become necessary.â[149]
Tom Tugendhat â 2019 â UK MP who in November 2020 floated the idea that COVID jabs could be mandated for UK workers or travellers.[150] In 2021, asked for an investigation of the claim of (fellow 2019 Bilderberger) Matthew Pottinger that the virus came from WIV.[151]
âVaccine Passportsâ
See Wikispooksâ full article: Vaccine/Passport
Mark Rutte, a six-time Bilderberg visitor, as Dutch PM fired his Economic Affairs Minister, Mona Keijzer, shortly after she publicly criticised the Dutch Vaccine passport.[152]
Dominique Anglade â 2018 â Made leader of the Quebec Liberal Party in 2020. Calling for âfreedom passportsâ in August 2021.[153][154]
Tony Blair â 1993 â Aggressive promotion of âVaccine passportsâ,[155] early suggester of locking down people who declined the jabs.[156]
Ana BrnabiÄ â 2018 â As Serbian PM, stated in September 2021 that the government was âpreparing for the introduction of the COVID passes.â [157]
Patrice Caine â 2019 â CEO of Thales Group, arms manufacturer with an established E-passport/digital identity technology business [158][159]
Gunilla Carlsson â 2012 â GAVI board member, shaping vaccine passport policy [160] âWere similar vaccine passports to become the norm for international travel, the Green Certificate could set a precedentâŠâ[161]
Sharon Dijksma- 2016 â Mayor of Utrecht who ordered a restaurant closed after it refused to check vaccine passports [162]
Kyriakos Mitsotakis â 2018, 2016 â As Greek PM displayed Klaus Schwabâs The Great Reset on his desk. In early 2021 he was promoting the idea of âvaccine passportsâ, in November 2021 he was implementing them.[163]
George Osborne â 2018, 2017, 2015-2013, 2011, 2009-2006 â UK deep politician, promoter of vaccine passports, e.g., âAlready some employers are demanding that their employees have vaccines. Leading a normal working life as part of society will become impossible without proof youâve had a vaccine. Government shouldnât stand in the way of that â it should facilitate it. As our real passports already say on the first page, Covid passports will âallow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindranceâ. Bring them on.â
Valérie Pécresse â 2013 -In 2021, announced support for mandatory COVID-19 jabbing and confinement of the unjabbed.[164] In early January 2022, announced she would support a stricter French health pass that would require proof of having been âfully vaccinatedâ against COVID-19, rather than having recovered or testing negative.[165]
Mark Rutte â 2019-2018, 2016-2015, 2013-2012 â As Dutch PM, fired his Economic Affairs Minister, Mona Keijzer, shortly after she publicly criticised the Dutch Vaccine passport.[166]
SIDE-LINING NATURAL IMMUNITY
An especially obvious glitch in the official COVID narrative has been the refusal to admit the scientific truth that natural immunity is far more durable than anything provided by the COVID jabs.
William Lewis â 1997 â Non-executive Director of AP, which claimed that âNatural immunity is ⊠not long-lastingâ to promote the COVID official narrative [167]
Great Reset
See Wikispooksâ Full article: Great Reset
Klaus Schwab, ex-Bilderberg Steering Committee.
The Great Reset is an SDS attempt to reframe economic inequality in a positive light: âYouâll own nothing, and youâll be happyâ. COVID-19 has greatly increased economic inequality as small and medium enterprises have been forced under while unprecedented peacetime increases in the money supply and corporate welfare have been doled out to a few large organisations.
Magdalena Andersson â 2016 â As Swedish finance minister in April 2021 promoted a global economic restart. Emphasised âthe need for strong international cooperation to accelerate vaccine production and support affordable and equitable distribution to all.â[168]
Olivier Blanchard â 2016 â French economist widely published on how COVID-19 could or should change the economic world order, especially with fellow Bilderberger, Jean Pisani-Ferry [169][170][171][172]
BÞrge Brende â 2016-2018, 2019 â President of the World Economic Forum since 2017. âThe direction we need to head is toward greater dialogue, coordination and collective actionââŠâ the principles call for greater public-private collaborationâ[173]
Miguel Fernández Ordóñez Spanish central banker and promoter of central bank digital currencies.
He Liu â 2014 â As the Chinese vice-premier, stated that âWe need to strengthen market mechanisms, form healthy competition, reduce institutional transaction costs, and establish a unified, open, competitive and orderly high-standard market systemâ[174]
Thomas de MaiziÚre â 2016 â Suggesting the German constitution needed to be changed to account for the next great emergency after Covid⊠[175]
Mario Monti â 2015-2013, 2011-2003, 2001, 1999, 1996, 1994-1983 â Took over leadership of the European WHO commission in August 2020.[176]
Jean Pisani-Ferry â 2009 â French economist widely published on how COVID-19 could or should change the economic world order, especially with especially with fellow Bilderberger, Olivier Blanchard [177][178][179][180]
Klaus Schwab â 2016, 2007, 2003, 1997-1995, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, which has been central in the entire deep event
Johan Rockström â 2019 â Swedish professor who at the 2019 Bilderberg presented a Planetary Emergency Action Plan written for the Club of Rome.
Ignazio Visco â 2004 â Governor of the Bank of Italy, widely quoted about the financial consequences of âthe necessary lockdown and social distancing measuresâ.[181][182][183]âThe main instrument we have at the moment is neither monetary nor fiscal, it is vaccinationsâ[184]
COVID handouts
As President of the European Central Bank, spent at least â¬1,850 billion on an asset purchase program during COVID-19.[185] âIf we donât vaccinate the whole world, it will come back to haunt us and hurt us in the form of new variants.â[186]
Gordon Brown â 1991 â In April 2021, promoted a $60 billion effort to increase vaccination in âpoor countriesâ.[187] Appointed WHO ambassador for global health financing in September 2021.[188]
Elisa Ferreira- 2002 â Appointed European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms in December 2019 by Ursula von der Leyen, in charge of smaller EU handouts,[189] and on committees deciding about REACT-EU: âThe additional European cohesion fund of â¬47 billion makes an important contribution towards rebuilding after the crisis. We need coherent and long-term strategies which rapidly trigger the green and digital transition and which are adapted to the local needs and potential.â [190]
Luis Garicano â 2016 â In March 2020, proposed a â¬500 billion âbazookaâ to fight the virus, stabilise the European economy, and protect its jobs while the economy is in the âfreezerâ.[191]
Kristalina Georgieva â 2016 â As IMF managing director organised âemergency financing on a scale [and at a speed] never seen beforeâ [192] â issuing dire economic forecasts [193]
Austan Goolsbee â 2012 â Obama advisor, published on the economics of COVID [194] Fan of heavy COVID-19 spending.[195] âThe number one rule of virus economics is that you have to stop the virus before you can do anything about economics.â[196]
Christine Lagarde -2017, 2016, 2014, 2013, 2009 â As President of the European Central Bank she spent â¬1,850 billion on an asset purchase program during COVID-19.[197] In a joint interview with Klaus Schwab, she declared an intent to âvaccinate the whole worldâ.[198]
Stephen Poloz speaking in March 2020.[199]
Stephen Poloz â 2014 â Took over from Mark Carney as Governor of the Bank of Canada. In late March 2020, announced a minimum $5-billion-per-week of market purchases of Government of Canada bonds, âto address strains in the government of Canada debt market and to enhance the effectiveness of all other actions taken so far.â [200] âWe have taken several actions to unclog key lending channels, adding over $200 billion of liquidity, or around 10% of Canadian GDP. As I said recently, no one has ever criticized a firefighter for using too much water. When the system demands more liquidity, the central bank must provide it.â[201]
Nout Wellink â 2010, 2009, 2006 â As ex-President of the Central Bank of the Netherlands, in March 2020, was promoting âCoronabondsâ.[202]
Pierre Wunsch â 2017 â As Governor of the National Bank of Belgium signed off on measures involving a 50 billion euro âfinancial bufferâ that he named a âfinancial bazookaâ.[203]
FRENCH COVID DEBT COMMISSION
Franceâs Prime Minister Jean Castex chose the French Covid debt commission to âsteer the nationâs deliberations on the future of public finances in the aftermath of the pandemic.â He is not known to have attended the Bilderberg, but 3 of his 10 commissioners have:[204]
Beatrice Weder di Mauro â 2016, Laurence Parisot â 2007, HélÚne Rey â 2013
Digital Identity
Sam Altman â 2016 â 2022 â Tech-millionaire interested in basic income and collection of biometric data such as retina prints.[205]
Unproven/Unclear role
Sigrid Kaag â 2019, 2018 â Dutch diplomat and politician who from 2018 sits on the WHO and World Bank Groupâs Global Preparedness Monitoring Board
Johanna Rosén â 2017 â Expert on the electrical properties of thin films, including graphene
Peter Brabeck-Letmathe â 2011 â Chairman of Nestlé and on the World Economic Forum Board of Trustees
References
https://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/
i.e., MERS, SARS and/or HIV.
https://www.globalresearch.ca/accomplished-pharma-prof-thrown-psych-hospital-questioning-official-covid-narrative/5732502
https://syrianews.cc/agnes-buzyn-investigated-over-c19-declared-hcq-poisonous/
https://asiatimes.com/2020/03/why-france-is-hiding-a-cheap-and-tested-virus-cure/
http://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/facebook-napster-billionaire-parker-to-fund-first-ever-crispr-trial
Other Bilderberger pandemic planning experts include: Stefano Silvestri â 1978-1982, 1997 â who attended the 2005 Atlantic Storm; David Gergen â 1992, 1995 â attended Operation Dark Winter that occurred 3 months before the 2001 anthrax attacks; Barbara McDougall â 1993 â attended Atlantic Storm; Klaas de Vries â 2003 â attended Atlantic Storm; Bernard Kouchner â 2005 â attended Atlantic Storm
https://icap.columbia.edu/news-events/firing-line-yen-pottinger-on-instagram-qa-with-margaret-hoover/
https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/525082-biden-unveils-covid-19-task-force
https://dailycaller.com/2017/08/19/most-of-nonpartisan-kaiser-foundations-board-donate-to-democrats-exclusively/
https://www.globalresearch.ca/5-reasons-johnson-johnson-having-very-bad-month/5742573
https://www.globalresearch.ca/digital-health-passports-snare-lure-many-one-world-cashless-system/5752701
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mark-carney-adviser-coronavirus-response-1.5680765
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-19/scott-morrison-government-coronavirus-covid19-manufacturing/12153568
https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/allianz-chef-oliver-baete-ueber-corona-vergleichbar-mit-der-explosion-eines-atomkraftwerks-a-00000000-0002-0001-0000-000170323273
https://covid19commission.org/laurence-boone
https://newsvideo.su/video/12455522
https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/economie/coronavirus-covid19-boone-ocde-pire-scenarios-propagation-epidemie-213083
https://covid19commission.org/commissioners
https://www.infobae.com/aroundtherings/federations/fifa/2021/07/12/olli-rehn-confirmed-covid-19-steering-committee-chairman/
https://www.bis.org/review/r211217e.htm
https://www.jeffsachs.org/newspaper-articles/ae6edk9kytlfze2yprgdg598f9n4db
https://covid19commission.org/jeffrey-sachs
https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/au-appoints-covid-19-special-envoys
http://www.historycommons.org/context.jsp?item=a0303outline#a0303outline
https://alethonews.com/2021/06/17/philip-zelikow-9-11-commission-leader-leads-covid-commission/
https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-swedish-pm-stefan-lofven-defends-covid-19-strategy-12054315
https://www.penguin.com.au/books/the-authority-gap-9780857527578
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000gztl
https://www.igmchicago.org/surveys/policy-for-the-covid-19-crisis/
https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/belgium-implements-drastic-plan-avoid-lockdown-72010953
https://www.la7.it/otto-e-mezzo/video/coronavirus-stefano-feltri-lockdown-inevitabile-con-questi-numeri-ma-non-basta-30-10-2020-347720
https://www.presidentti.fi/en/blog/
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-morneau-pandemic-covid-coronavirus-debt-deficit-1.5636878
https://www.n-tv.de/politik/Roettgen-haelt-neuen-Lockdown-fuer-moeglich-article22056828.html
https://xpatloop.com/channels/2020/4/coronavirus-economists-suggest-broad-rescue-spending-in-hungary.html
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/covid19-remote-work-office-benefits-by-carlo-ratti-2020-06
https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/opinion/which-world-do-we-want-after-covid-19/
https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/507760-feinstein-proposes-withholding-covid-19-relief-from-states-without-mask
https://jezebel.com/dianne-feinstein-is-talking-to-the-fbi-about-that-suspi-1843470789
https://nypost.com/2020/05/14/fbi-questions-dianne-feinstein-about-coronavirus-stock-sales/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/16/some-ways-people-can-help-soften-economic-impact-coronavirus-locally-globally/
https://www.liberation.fr/checknews/2020/04/15/covid-19-est-il-vrai-que-la-france-est-incapable-de-compter-le-vrai-nombre-de-tests-pratiques-chaque
https://www.bain.com/about/media-center/press-releases/2020/back-to-work-how-to-reboot-for-a-post-covid-world/
https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/mobile-application-against-covid-19-louise-arbour-and-louise-otis-to-head-covi-canada-837200509.html
https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2020/05/26/application-contre-la-covid-19-louise-arbour-simplique
https://news.yahoo.com/u-intelligence-community-does-not-180335223.html
https://ecfr.eu/article/commentary_seven_early_lessons_from_the_coronavirus/
https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/commentary/2021/12/28/ivan-krastev-silent/
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/12/03/press-release-by-president-charles-michel-on-an-international-treaty-on-pandemics/
https://common-sense-in-america.com/2021/08/09/george-soros-revealed/
https://plc.pearson.com/en-US/media/our-covid-19-response
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13154322/trump-miracle-coronavirus-treatment-fda-approval-covid-breakthrough/
https://asiasociety.org/texas/cnns-fareed-zakaria-discusses-takeaways-covid-19-pandemic-hopes-future
https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/victor-dahdaleh-foundation-supports-healthcare-leadership-in-covid-19-world-886372691.html
The digital response to COVID-19 : Exploring the use of digital technology for information collection, dissemination and social control in a global pandemic
CommunityFirst solutions for COVID-19: decolonising health crises responses
https://www.stopcorona.tn.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/International-Symposium-on-Novel-ideas-in-Science-and-Ethics-of-Vaccines-against-COVID-19-pandemic-30.07.2020-6-Pages-English-1.2-MB.pdf
Economic and social consequences of human mobility restrictions under COVID-19
Policy and weather influences on mobility during the early US COVID-19 pandemic
https://korbel.du.edu/pardee/resources/regimes-and-social-transformation
https://covid19-data.nist.gov/pid/rest/local/author/vaupel_james_w
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/117/28/16118.full.pdf
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/5/e2014746118.full.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34213362/
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-is-the-case-for-vaccine-mandates-like-the-case-for-seatbelt-laws-no/
https://www.blick.ch/community/wir-liefern-antworten-stellen-sie-ihre-fragen-zum-coronavirus-unserer-expertenrunde-id15781158.html
https://www.rtl.fr/actu/economie-consommation/coronavirus-le-passeport-vaccinal-meilleur-instrument-de-relance-disponible-pour-lenglet-7900003693
https://summit.news/2021/08/03/editor-in-chief-of-germanys-top-newspaper-apologizes-for-fear-driven-covid-coverage/
https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health/health-problems/infected-mans-horrifying-experience-of-covid19-is-the-scariest-youll-read/news-story/5ce6ca2ac71f5e9ff339c06a3abf99d7
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8675517/How-West-lost-JOHN-MICKLETHWAIT-reveals-coronavirus-making-China-powerful-again.html
https://www.cnbctv18.com/economy/expect-worst-recession-in-150-years-says-former-imf-chief-economist-kenneth-rogoff-5574841.htm
https://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/mrcbg/programs/growthpolicy/covid-coin-kenneth-rogoff
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/25/europe/beppe-severgnini-italy-coronavirus-intl/index.html
https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1260715/coronavirus-news-Jacob-Wallenberg-donald-trump-boris-johnson Financial Times
https://www.ft.com/content/3b8ec9fe-6eb8-11ea-89df-41bea055720b
https://inews.co.uk/news/coronavirus-latest-sweden-defies-convention-maverick-covid-19-strategy-425819?ico=in-line_link
https://www.berggruen.org/news/berggruen-institute-announces-2021-2022-class-of-fellows-imagining-new-possibilities-for-the-post-covid-world/
https://medium.com/@skanda_97974/the-fed-can-and-should-support-state-government-efforts-to-respond-to-covid-19-right-now-5e5ecf7b7ed8
https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/politik/Interview-Renate-Koecher-ueber-Corona-Die-Menschen-sind-erschoepft-und-genervt-id58829486.html
https://www.stern.de/wirtschaft/stunde-null/allensbach-chefin-ueber-die-stimmung-der-deutschenâzu-viel-angst-laehmt-eine-gesellschaftâ9241988.html
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/failure-share-covid-vaccines-equally-immoral-stupid-says-un/
Twitter, for example, banned private messages containing the word âivermectinâ
https://www.reuters.com/article/facebook-board-idINKBN21E0GN
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-02/twitter-names-inovia-s-patrick-pichette-as-board-chairman
https://www.globalresearch.ca/who-rules-the-world-bilderberg-2019-and-the-global-power-elite/5679945
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/army-experts-boost-nato-fight-against-covid-19-disinformation
https://knightcenter.utexas.edu/knight-center-unesco-who-undp-partner-to-offer-free-online-course-for-journalists-covering-the-covid-19-vaccines/
https://www.bitchute.com/video/94NyKw1b6B2Q/ BitChute , 2020
https://www.businessinsider.de/politik/deutschland/toedliches-risiko-statt-heilung-gesundheitsministerium-gibt-gespendetes-medikament-chloroquin-an-hersteller-bayer-zurueck/
https://msf-seasia.org/news/failed-covid-19-response-drives-brazil-humanitarian-catastrophe-0 Fuelling sickness and death in Brazil is the overwhelming amount of disinformation circulating in communities across the country. Masks, physical distancing and the restriction of movement and non-essential activities, are shunned and politicised. In addition, hydroxychloroquine (an anti-malarial medication) and ivermectin (an anti-parasitic drug) are touted by politicians as the panacea to the COVID-19 pandemic and prescribed by doctors as both COVID-19 prophylaxis and treatment.â
https://www.msf.ie/article/brazil-failed-covid-19-response-drives-brazil-humanitarian-catastrophe
https://www.deraktionaer.de/artikel/pharma-biotech/bayer-die-grosse-hoffnung-im-kampf-gegen-das-coronavirus-20199313.html
https://wikispooks.com:10000/tunnel/link.cgi/https://web.archive.org/web/20200801232307/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/08/01/britain-unlikely-use-russias-untrustworthy-covid-vaccine/
https://www.radicalrightanalysis.com/2021/12/02/playing-russian-roulette-with-covid-19-cures/
https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/7KbrJ8/covid-19-det-er-ikke-grunnlag-for-eksperimentell-behandling-med-iverm
https://www.kontextwochenzeitung.de/politik/518/forschung-fehlanzeige-7352.html
https://www.bernhard-seidenath.de/therapien-gegen-covid-19-staerken/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkA98Vp3HCQ
https://www.insurancetimes.co.uk/news/chubb-and-marsh-in-worlds-first-covid-vaccination-insurance-deal/1437311.article
https://www.cmjornal.pt/sociedade/detalhe/gavi-pede-dois-mil-milhoes-de-euros-para-partilha-de-vacinas-covid
https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-france-britain-idUSKBN2A30WA
https://www.who.int/news/item/03-12-2020-global-access-to-covid-19-vaccines-estimated-to-generate-economic-benefits-of-at-least-153-billion-in-2020-21
https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2021/08/government-of-canada-announces-agreement-with-leading-covid-19-vaccine-developer-moderna-inc-to-build-mrna-vaccine-facility-in-canada.html
https://iby.imd.org/ceo-dialogue-series/astrazeneca-chief-calls-for-global-cooperation-in-the-fight-against-covid-19-and-climate-change/
https://medium.com/palantir/powering-pandemic-response-in-colombia-20ee8347aad1
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-02/coronavirus-news-palantir-gives-away-data-mining-tools
https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2020/12/24/palantir-closes-december-2020-contracts.html
https://www.rawstory.com/2020/05/jared-kushner-tasked-with-fast-tracking-a-coronavirus-vaccine-what-could-go-wrong/
https://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/projects/psd/52033.html
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2019-2024/urpilainen/announcements/blog-post-commissioner-urpilainen-vaccination-not-race-between-countries-race-against-time_en
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2019-2024/urpilainen/announcements/blog-post-commissioner-urpilainen-vaccination-not-race-between-countries-race-against-time_en
https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-donald-trump-europe-coronavirus-pandemic-technology-42e3ec63750a7084b727237ac3ebd815
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/responsibility-to-report-contagious-outbreaks-by-carl-bildt-2020-03
https://www.who.int/news/item/31-03-2021-carl-bildt-former-prime-minister-of-sweden-appointed-who-special-envoy-for-the-act-accelerator
https://katehon.com/en/article/how-bill-gates-impeded-global-access-covid-vaccines
https://news.yahoo.com/santander-ceo-vaccine-rollout-policy-eu-challenges-093118227.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BE518ans5dM YouTube
https://truthstreammedia.com/2020/03/24/were-living-in-12-monkeys/
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/ecb.fsr202105~757f727fe4.en.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/i-took-the-pfizer-covid-19-vaccine-its-a-miracle-for-genetic-medicine/2020/11/09/77e652d0-22bf-11eb-952e-0c475972cfc0_story.html
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/951480
https://www.mizzima.com/article/american-vip-visitor-bill-richardson-pledges-covid-19-aid-myanmar-pandemic-subsides
https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2021-12-23/portugal-has-so-far-donated-37-million-vaccines/64331
https://www.metro.us/portugal-to-share-covid-19/
https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/story/vaccine-is-the-best-economic-stimulus-says-former-fed-governor-warsh/vi-BB1cwRl4
https://www.ft.com/video/fbaaa133-c94d-4e35-844b-bfde5f6a0635
https://www.irishtimes.com/business/economy/we-must-vaccinate-the-world-now-1.4481037 The Financial Times
https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/olaf-scholz-spd-zu-corona-impfung-niemand-ist-ein-alien-geworden-a-4b1ff320-8802-4b62-800f-f7385d567f22
https://www.zeit.de/newsletter/was-jetzt/2021-07/impfpraemien-reiserueckkehrer-ruderer-2021-07-30
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/european-leaders-double-down-demonizing-unvaxxd-jabs-fail-stop-transmission
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9426533/Covid-19-vaccinations-mandatory-health-workers-Italy.html
https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2021-04-13/fox-news-media-signs-former-congressman-harold-ford-jr-to-contributor-role
https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2021/11/21/fox_news_sunday_panel_support_for_vaccine_mandates_still_strong_but_slipping.html
https://video.foxnews.com/v/6264179905001/
https://www.foxnews.com/media/special-report-all-star-panel-on-california-covid-vaccine-mandates
https://www.20min.ch/story/roche-chef-spricht-sich-fuer-impfzwang-bei-coronavirus-aus-814369354891
https://www.corriere.it/politica/21_settembre_13/lilli-gruber-vaccino-obbligatorio-a9d5afd6-1402-11ec-87fd-e9be657da2ad.shtml
https://www.ilsussidiario.net/news/lilli-gruber-si-allobbligo-vaccinale-cacciari-no-vax-no-ma-non-condivido-idee/2220881/
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/utahs-largest-newspaper-calls-unvaxxed-endure-draconian-lockdowns-enforced-national-guard
https://www.ouest-france.fr/sante/virus/coronavirus/covid-19-bernard-kouchner-defend-la-vaccination-obligatoire-refuser-c-est-une-trahison-67fc77e2-e226-11eb-b902-1ea1c60f3f19
https://www.ouest-france.fr/sante/virus/coronavirus/covid-19-bernard-kouchner-defend-la-vaccination-obligatoire-refuser-c-est-une-trahison-67fc77e2-e226-11eb-b902-1ea1c60f3f19
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/eu-pushes-plan-revive-tourism-opening-borders-vaccinated-travelers
https://www.globalresearch.ca/eu-corruption-how-did-ursula-von-der-leyen-lose-her-vaccine-text-messages-with-pfizer/5756876
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10262737/Europe-Covid-Time-think-mandatory-vaccines-Ursula-von-der-Leyen-says.html
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31599-3/fulltext
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/merkel-warns-no-end-until-world-vaccinated-despite-collapsing-global-covid-cases-imminent
https://www.globalresearch.ca/merkel-eu-leaders-have-all-agreed-need-vaccine-passports/5738544
https://www.oe24.at/oesterreich/politik/impfpflicht-so-wird-gestraft/502627497
https://www.globalresearch.ca/uk-mp-suggests-people-shouldnt-allowed-work-without-covid-vaccine/5729826
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/13645046/china-come-clean-wuhan-lab-leak-mps/
https://www.rt.com/news/535833-dutch-minister-fired-vaccine-passports/
https://www.lapresse.ca/covid-19/2021-08-03/dominique-anglade-reclame-l-implantation-d-un-passeport-liberte.php
https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/quebec-liberal-party-leader-dominique-anglade-calls-for-freedom-passport-in-quebec-1.5532989
https://www.forbes.com/sites/suzannerowankelleher/2021/02/13/why-vaccine-passports-are-inevitable-explained-by-tony-blair/
https://www.zerohedge.com/covid-19/tony-blair-suggests-unvaccinated-brits-should-remain-under-lockdown-restrictions
https://www.serbianmonitor.com/en/brnabic-we-might-start-using-covid-certificates/
https://www.businessghana.com/site/news/politics/194629/Thales-to-Safeguard-Thai-Citizens-Identity-with-Innovative-E-Passports
https://mobileidworld.com/thales-lays-out-challenges-opportunities-digital-health-passes-060102/
https://ecfr.eu/profile/gunilla-carlsson/
https://www.politico.eu/article/africa-europe-travel-digital-green-certificate-coronavirus-restrictions-vaccine-covishield-oxford-astrazeneca/
https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2021/10/judge-to-rule-on-whether-coronavirus-check-app-illegally-discriminates/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/07/freedom-and-fairness-covid-vaccine-passport-plans-cause-global-unease
https://www.20minutes.fr/societe/3190479-20211207-presidentielle-2022-valerie-pecresse-propose-vaccination-obligatoire-confinement-non-vaccines
https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220104-french-lawmakers-suspend-fractious-vaccine-pass-debate-in-setback-for-government
https://www.rt.com/news/535833-dutch-minister-fired-vaccine-passports/
https://www.zerohedge.com/political/whom-do-covid-fact-checkers-really-work
https://newsvoice.se/2021/04/magdalena-andersson-den-ekonomiska-omstarten/
https://voxeu.org/article/monetisation-do-not-panic
https://www.newstatesman.com/world/americas/north-america/us/2021/04/why-threat-posed-covid-19-global-economy-not-over
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/economic-risks-after-vaccines-new-variants-ongoing-restrictions-by-olivier-blanchard-and-jean-pisani-ferry-2021-03
https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-40255781.html
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/01/how-to-orient-toward-global-cooperation/
https://www.msn.com/en-xl/money/other/china-plots-economic-recovery-path-technological-innovation-a-matter-of-survival-for-beijing/ar-AAR56dv
https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/thomas-de-maiziere-will-grundgesetz-aendern-17274669.html
https://kurier.at/wissen/gesundheit/mario-monti-uebernimmt-fuehrung-von-europaeischer-who-kommission/400999463
https://voxeu.org/article/monetisation-do-not-panic
https://www.newstatesman.com/world/americas/north-america/us/2021/04/why-threat-posed-covid-19-global-economy-not-over
https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/economic-risks-after-vaccines-new-variants-ongoing-restrictions-by-olivier-blanchard-and-jean-pisani-ferry-2021-03
https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-40255781.html
https://www.bis.org/review/r201023a.htm
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-27/ecb-s-visco-not-counting-on-positive-surprises-from-virus-fight
https://qds.it/visco-covid-cancellera-anni-di-progresso/?refresh_ce
https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/italian-cenbank-chief-says-uneven-vaccination-pace-a-threat-to-global-recovery-ft-2021-04
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/pepp/html/index.en.html
https://twitter.com/Lagarde/status/1434441968403234818
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/apr/29/gordon-brown-covid-support-poor-countries
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/gordon-brown-recruited-who-ambassador-25022704
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2019-2024/ferreira_en
https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Pressemitteilungen/2020/09/20200929-high-level-conference-taking-place-on-the-future-of-european-cohesion-and-structural-policy-and-its-role-int-tackling-the-covid-19-crisis.html
https://voxeu.org/article/covid-19-bazooka-jobs-europe
https://www.theafricareport.com/77990/vaccine-policy-is-economic-policy-imf-md-kristalina-georgieva/
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52326853
https://www.nber.org/papers/w27432
https://www.businessinsider.com/austan-goolsbee-virus-economics-why-regular-stimulus-wont-work-2020-3
https://www.cnn.com/videos/tv/2021/03/14/ip-austan-goolsbee.cnn
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/mopo/implement/pepp/html/index.en.html
https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/christine-lagarde-and-klaus-schwab-discuss-how-to-overcome-the-worlds-greatest-challenges/ar-AANYPS5
https://www.cp24.com/news/new-company-backed-by-stephen-poloz-aims-to-make-home-ownership-more-attainable-1.5667917
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-bank-of-canada-cuts-key-interest-rate-half-percentage-point-to-02/
https://nationalpost.com/opinion/stephen-s-poloz-on-covid-19-bridging-through-the-downturn-laying-a-foundation-for-recovery
https://nltimes.nl/2020/03/30/dutch-criticized-fmr-central-bank-chief-supporting-coronabonds
https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2020/03/23/financial-bazooka-to-help-families-and-firms-cope-with-the-impa/
https://www.london.edu/news/professor-helene-rey-appointed-to-french-covid-debt-commission-1836
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-29/sam-altman-s-worldcoin-will-give-free-crypto-for-eyeball-scans