
ãéã®åããèãªãçµæžåŠã
èš³è
ã³ã¡ã³ãïŒ
æ
ã容赊ãªãå°çã®ç Žå£ããè£ã§æã£ãŠããè
ãã¡ãããããã®äžçãæ¯é
ããé°è¬ãšèŠãããã®ããå®ã¯å©åã«åºã¥ãããéã®åãã§ãããšããããšããããã§ã¯äž»åŒµããŸããé°è¬è«ãééãã ãšããã®ã¯åé¢ã®çå®ã§ãããã«ã¯ç¥è©±ãšããŠã®çå®ãå«ãŸããŠããã®ã ãšããã£ãŒã«ãºã¯å¥ã®ãšãã»ã€ã§æžããŠããŸãã
â
ãéã®å
仿¥ååšããç¡æ°ã®åœ¢ã®è²¡ç£ã«ã¯ãå ±éããæ±ºå®çãªç¹åŸŽãäžã€ãããŸããããã¯ããã¹ãŠãéã§å£²è²·ã§ãããã®ã ãšããããšã§ãããã¹ãŠããéãšåçãªã®ã¯ããéãææããè ããä»ã®ãããã圢ã®è³æ¬ãšããã«äŒŽãçç£åãææã§ããããã§ãããããŠããããã®åœ¢ã¯ãã¹ãŠãå ±æå°ããçãŸãããã€ãŠã¯èª°ã«ãææãããŠããªãã£ããã®ããæçµçã«ã¯å ±æå°ããå¥å¥ªãããŠè²¡ç£ãšãªã£ãããšããå¿ããŠã¯ãªããŸãããåå°ã«èµ·ãã£ãã®ãšåãããšãä»ã®ãããããã®ã«ãèµ·ãããå¯ãšæš©åãææè ã®æã«éäžããçµæãšãªããŸãããåæããªã¹ãæã®æç¶ãããã«ãŒãã³ããã«ã¯ã¹ããžã§ãŒãžãç¥ã£ãŠããããã«ãä»äººã®è²¡ç£ã奪ãããã®äœ¿çšæãæ¯æãããããšã¯äžé埳ã§ããããããåå°ã®è³æããéã®å©æ¯ãè«æ±ãããã³ããŸãã«ãã®ãããªããšãèµ·ãã£ãŠããã®ã§ãããããã£ãŠãäžçã®ã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®å®æãé«å©è²žããçŠããŠããã®ã¯å¶ç¶ã§ã¯ãããŸãããææä»¥åã«ååšããŠãããã®ãã誰ããææããã ãã§å©çãåŸãã¹ãã§ã¯ãããŸããããããŠã仿¥ã®ãéã¯ãææä»¥åã«ååšããŠãããã¹ãŠã®ãã®ã®å ·çŸåã§ããã財ç£ã®æ¬è³ªãåçž®ãããã®ã§ãã
ããããæ¬æžã§ç§ãæå±ã説æããåå©å貚幣å¶åºŠã¯ãåãªãé埳芳ã«åºã¥ããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããå©åã¯åãªãç¯çœªã®åçã§ã¯ãªãããŸããŠãæ¢ã«ç¯ããç¯çœªããåŸãããç¶ç¶çãªåå ¥ä»¥äžã®ãã®ã§ããããã¯ãŸããç¶ç¶çãªç¥å¥ªã®åååã§ãããç§ãã¡ã®æå³ãã©ãã»ã©åæã«æºã¡ãŠããããšããå°çã®è³æºãæŸåããè¡çºã«ãæããšæãŸããã«é¢ããããç§ãã¡å šå¡ãå·»ã蟌ãåãªã®ã§ãã
ç§ã®ãããŸã§ã®æ ã®äžã§ããŸãã¯å çã®æ ããããŠè¬æŒå®¶ãäœå®¶ãšããŠã®æŽ»åãéããŠãç§ããã°ãã°ééããã®ã¯ãäžçãé£ãå°œãããã·ãŒã³ããããããšããã«ååšããããšãšããããžã®åå ãé¿ããã®ã¯ã»ãšãã©äžå¯èœã§ããããšããçãããæ·±ãèŠæ©ãšç¡åæã§ãããäœçŸäžãã®äŸããäžã€ãæããã°ããŠã©ã«ããŒããã¢ããŸã³ã«æ€æ šãã人ã ããããã§è²·ãããšãæ¢ããããããã¯åãããã«ã°ããŒãã«ãªç¥å¥ªã®é£éã®äžéšã§ããä»ã®åºã§è²·ãç©ãç¶ããŸãããã®çç±ã¯ã圌ãã«ã¯åã®å€æ®µãæãäœè£ãããããªãã§æžãŸãäœè£ããªããšæããŠããããã§ããç§ã®å®¶ã®é»åã¯ãå±±é ãåã厩ããŠæãåºãããç³çã§äœãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããç§ãä»äœ¿ã£ãŠããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã¯å€§å°ãã容赊ãªã奪ãåãããé±ç©ãšãã©ã¹ããã¯ããã§ããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããç§ã¯äžçãé£ãå°œãããã·ãŒã³ãžã®åå ãæå°éã«æããããšã¯ã§ããŸãããå®å šã«é¿ããããšã¯ã§ããŸããã人ã ã¯ç€ŸäŒã«çããããšèªäœãäžçã®æªã«å æ ããããšã ãšæ°ã¥ããšãå®å šã«å€ç«ãèªçµŠèªè¶³ã®ã€ã³ãã³ã·ã§ãã«ã»ã³ãã¥ããã£ïŒç®çå ±åäœïŒãæ±ããææãçµãããšããããããŸãããããããŒããçããŠããæã«ããããªããšãããŠäœã®åœ¹ã«ç«ã€ã§ãããããå°çãå§åããŠããæ±æã«ããªããå°ãã§ãå æ ããŠããªããšããŠãã ããã©ãã ãšããã®ã§ããããæ±æã¯æ¥éã«é²è¡ããŸããæ£®ã«äœãã§æ ¹èãããªãŒãé£ã¹ãããšãéå€ã«äœãã§ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢ãããã©ãã¯ã§éã°ããŠããé£ã¹ç©ãé£ã¹ãããšãããã¯åãã§ã[9]ã瀟äŒã®çœªããå人çã«å 責ãããããšãã顿ã¯ãïŒåå¹³æ¹ãã£ãŒããçŽ370平米ãã®å®¶ã«ãœãŒã©ãŒããã«ãèšçœ®ãããããªãäžçš®ã®åªç©åŽæã§ãã
ãã®è¡åèªäœã¯ç§°è³ã«å€ãããã®ã®ããŠã©ã«ããŒãã®ãã€ã³ããéåãå»çãæè²ãæ¿æ²»ãªã©ããããåéã®æ¹é©éåããããã«ç¡é§ãªåªåã«çµããã®ã¯ããéã®åã«é»ãŸããããã§ããäœã圱é¿ãäžããããšã ãã§ãããŸãã§æµãã«éãã£ãŠæ³³ããããªèŠçã«æºã¡ãŠããŠãããããäžæ¯ã€ãããšæã£ããããŸãæ°ããªæ€ããææãç§ãã¡ã襲ããèªç¶ãã³ãã¥ããã£ãå¥åº·ãéãæ¬¡ããæ¬¡ãžãšããéã®ããã«å¥ªãããŠããã®ã§ãã
ã§ã¯ããã®ããéã®åããšã¯äžäœäœãªã®ã§ãããããæã ããæããããããŸããããéè¡å®¶ãã¡ã®éªæªãªé°è¬å£ãããã«ããŒããŒã°äŒè°ãäžæ¥µå§å¡äŒãªã©ããã€ã«ãããã£ãã®æå ãéããŠäžçãæ¯é ããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããç§ã¯æ ãæžç°¡ã®ããåãã®äžã§ãããããã»ã¢ã€ã¯ãªã©ã®èæžãèªãã 人ã«åºäŒãããšããããŸãããããã®æ¬ã¯ããæ°äžçç§©åºããç®æãå€ä»£ããã®å šäžççé°è¬ã説åŸåããã£ãŠäž»åŒµããŠããŠããã©ãããã®é äžã«ãããäžç©ãèŠéãç®ãã象城ãšããããããæ¿åºãæ©é¢ãæ¯é ããè£ã§æã£ãŠããã®ã¯æš©å欲ã«é£¢ããå°æ°ã®ç§å¯ã®æªç©ãã¡ã§ããã¹ãã£ã€ã«ãå®¶ãããã¯ãã§ã©ãŒå®¶ãããæã人圢ã«ããŠãããšããã®ã§ãããã®åé¡ã®æ¬è³ªãçè§£ã§ããªããšããããç§ã¯ãã»ã©äžéç¥ããããç¡ç¥ãªã®ã«éããããŸããã
確ãã«ç§ã¯äžéç¥ããã ãšèªèŠããŠããŸãããç¡ç¥ã§ã¯ãããŸããããã®æã®è³æãæ°å€ãèªãã§ããŸããããæºè¶³ã®ããçµè«ã«ã¯è³ã£ãŠããŸãããééããªããã¢ã¡ãªã«åæå€çºããäºä»¶ãã±ããã£ææ®ºäºä»¶ã®ãããªåºæ¥äºã«ã¯ããããŸã§èªãããŠãã以äžã«å€ãã®åŽé¢ããããéèââæ¥çãçµç¹ç¯çœªããããŠæ¿æ²»æš©åã坿¥ã«çµã³ã€ããŠããããšã¯æããã§ãããç§ã«åãã£ãã®ã¯ãäžè¬çã«èšã£ãŠãé°è¬è«ã¯äººéãè€éãªã·ã¹ãã ãããŸã管çã»å¶åŸ¡ã§ããèœåã«ã€ããŠé倧è©äŸ¡ããããŠããããšã§ãã確ãã«äœãäžå¯è§£ãªããšãèµ·ãã£ãŠãããã¢ã€ã¯ã®ãããªäººã ãåŒçšãããå¶ç¶ã®äžèŽãã¯åŸæ¥ã®è§£éã§ã¯èª¬æã§ããŸããããå°ã圢èäžåŠçãªèå¯ãèš±ããŠããã ããã°ãããã§èµ·ãã£ãŠããããšã¯ãçªãè©°ããã°ç§ãã¡ã®æ ¹æ·±ãã€ããªãã®ãŒã信念äœç³»ãšãããããäœãç¡æèã®åœ±ããå ±ææ§ã®ãããªãã¯ã¹ãçã¿åºãããããé°è¬ã®ããã«èŠãããšããããšã ãšç§ã¯èããŠããŸããå®éã«ã¯ãããã¯éŠè¬è ãªãé°è¬ãªã®ã§ãã誰ããæã人圢ã§ããã人圢é£ãã¯ã©ãã«ãããªãã®ã§ãã
ããã«ãéåžžã¯å蚌äžå¯èœãªé°è¬è«ããã€é åã¯ãçµéšçãªã®ãšåããããå¿ççãªãã®ã§ããé°è¬è«ã«æãé åãããã®ã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®æ ¹æºçãªæãã«èšŽãããããããåããã¹ã察象ãéé£ãã¹ã察象ãæãã¹ã察象ãåæãã«ããããã§ããæ®å¿µãªãããå€ãã®é©åœå®¶ãå¯¡é æ¿æ²»å®¶ãåãããšãã«æ°ã¥ããããã«ãç§ãã¡ã®æãã¿ã¯çå€ããªã®ã§ããçã®ç¯äººã¯ãã¯ããã«æ·±ããã¯ããã«åºç¯å²ã«åãã§ããŸããããã¯äººéã®æèçãªå¶ã¿ãè¶ è¶ããŠãããéè¡å®¶ãå¯¡é æ¿æ²»å®¶ã§ãããã®æ¯é äžã«ãããŸããçã®ç¯äººã¯ã空é£ã¶åç€ããäžçãæ¯é ããç°æäººã®æ¯é è ã ããšããã®ã¯åè«ã§ã[10]ãçã®ç¯äººãèå°è£ãããšãªãŒããæãçã®äººåœ¢é£ãã¯ã貚幣å¶åºŠãã®ãã®ã§ããããã¯ãä¿¡çšã«åºã¥ãå©åãåååãšããå¶åºŠã§ãããå€ä»£ããé«ãŸãåæã®æœ®æµããçãŸããç«¶äºãäºæ¥µåã匷欲ãçã¿åºãããããééãªãææ°é¢æ°çæé·ã匷ããŠããã®ã§ãããããŠæãéèŠãªã®ã¯ããã®æé·ã®çæãšãªã瀟äŒãèªç¶ãæåãéã®è³æ¬ãæ¯æžããã«ã€ããç§ãã¡ã®æä»£ã«çµçãè¿ãã€ã€ãããšããããšã§ãã
æ¬¡ã®æ°ç« ã§ã¯ããã®éçšãšå©åã®ååŠã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããçŸåšã®çµæžå±æ©ãæ°äžçŽã«ãããæœ®æµã®é倧æãšããŠæãçŽããŸãããã®çè§£ãããšã«ãç§ãã¡ã¯åã«æ°ããªè²šå¹£å¶åºŠãã©ãããã°äœããããšããããšã§ã¯ãªãã仿¥ç§ãã¡ãç®ã«ããŠãã貚幣ã·ã¹ãã ãšã¯æ£å察ã®å¹æãæã€ãæ°ãããçš®é¡ãã®è²šå¹£å¶åºŠãã©ã®ããã«æ§ç¯ã§ãããããããæ·±ãçè§£ã§ããããã«ãªããŸããããã¯ã匷欲ã§ã¯ãªãåãã¡åããäºæ¥µåã§ã¯ãªãå¹³çãå ±æè²¡ã®ç¥å¥ªã§ã¯ãªãè±ããããããŠæé·ã§ã¯ãªãæç¶å¯èœæ§ããããã貚幣å¶åºŠã§ããããã«ããã®æ°ããçš®é¡ã®è²šå¹£å¶åºŠãå ·äœåãããã®ã¯ãã¯ãä»ããã«èµ·ããã€ã€ããæ·±ãå€åãã€ãŸããã€ãªããåãèªå·±ãžãšåãããèŽäžã®èŒªã®äžã§å šãŠã®ååšãšçµã³ã€ããã人éã®èªå·±èгã®å€åã§ãã貚幣ããã®ãååäžãããã®ã倧転æãã®äžéšãšãªããªãããèãªãã貚幣ãšåŒã°ããã«å€ããããšã¯ééããããŸããã
åïŒãããŒãºã®åµåºâ¡
ç®æ¬¡
次ïŒãé«å©è²žãã®çµæžåŠ
泚ïŒ
9. ããã§ãã人ã
ãäžçã®ç Žå£ãžã®å æ
ãæžããããšåªåããŠããããšã¯ãååŒãšããã¬ãã«ã§éåžžã«éèŠã§ããååŒãšã¯ãçŸå®äžçã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããã«è±¡åŸŽãæäœããããšã§ããããéã§ããååŒã®éå
·ãªã®ã§ã倧ããªå®éçãªåãæã£ãŠããŸãããªã®ã§ãç§ã®èšèã«ãã£ãŠãŠã©ã«ããŒãã®ãã€ã³ãããæããšã©ãŸããªãã§ãã ãããããæ·±ãè°è«ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã§ããã°æ¬æžã®ç¬¬ïŒç« ãèªãã åŸãç§ã®ãšãã»ã€ãæããå°çãžã®ååŒãããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã§ã芧ãã ããã
10. ãŸããå®å
šã«ãããšãèšããŸãããæªæããæ¯é
ã®æ ¹æºãå°çå€çåœäœãæªéçååšã«è»¢å«ããããšã¯ã劥åœãªæŽå¯ãå
å
ããŠããŸããã€ãŸããç§ãã¡ã®äžçã®æªã®æ ¹æºã¯äººéã®æèçãªå¶ã¿ãè¶
ããŠãããšããããšã§ãã人圢䜿ãã¯ããŸãããããã¯äººéã§ã¯ãªããã·ã¹ãã ãã€ããªãã®ãŒã§ããå°çå€çåœäœã«ã€ããŠã¯ãããããä¿¡ãããããšãã質åã«çããã®ã¯é£ãããšæããŠããŸããããããååšããããã©ãããšãã質åã«ã¯ãééã£ãååšè«çãªåæãå¯ãã«æã¡èŸŒãŸããŠããããããããç¹ã«ç©äºã客芳çã«ååšãããåŠããšãã客芳çãªèæ¯ãååšããããšãåæãšããŠãããããããŸããããªã®ã§ãç§ã¯ãããŠããä¿¡ããŸãããšçããŸãã
â
åæãªã³ã¯ïŒhttps://sacred-economics.com/sacred-economics-chapter-5-the-corpse-of-the-commons/