
ãã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒïŒHolacracyïŒver4.1ã®çšèªé
ä»åã¯ããã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒïŒHolacracyïŒã®éçšäžäœ¿ãããçšèªã®å®çŸ©ãã補æ¬çãã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒæ²æ³/æ²ç« ver4.1ã®ååã®æ å ±ãããšã«ç¿»èš³ãããŸãšããŸããã
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åçšèªã®å®çŸ©ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒæ²æ³/æ²ç« ïŒHolacracy ConstitutionïŒver.4.1æç¹ã®ãã®ã§ãã
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ãã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒæ²æ³/æ²ç« ã¯ããã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒçµç¹éçšã·ã¹ãã ã®ã³ã¢ã«ãŒã«ãæ§é ãããã»ã¹ãææžåãããã®ã§ããã®ååã«ã¯ãã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒæ²æ³/æ²ç« ã®åæãå šã«ãŒã«ãæ§é ãããã»ã¹ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãããã¹ãŠã®ãã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒå®è·µè ã®æ žãšãªãããŒã«ã§ãããç¹ã«ãã¡ã·ãªããŒã¿ãŒãã»ã¯ã¬ã¿ãªãŒã®åœ¹å²ãæ ã£ãŠãã人ã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãšæããŸãã
The Holacracy Constitution documents the core rules, structure, and processes of the Holacracy Organizational Operation System. This desk reference contains the full Holacracy Constitution, and is meant as a core tool for all Holacracy practitioners, and maybe especially useful for anyone filling the facilitator or Secretary role.
Here is what NewïŒäœãæ°ãããªã£ãã®ãïŒ
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Neutral Language:
Until now the Holacracy Constituton was infamous for being particularly hard to digest due to its legal language.
The main focus of this update was to rewrite it entirely in 'neutral language' to make it much simpler and more assemble. Some stats: it went from about 15,000 and 10,000 words and from an average of 22.5 to 15.7 words per sentence. It also means we don't need a "plain English" version anymore.
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Bug fixes and minor enhancements:
With any significant language change, there is inevitably a change in meaning. We've tried to keep true to the meaning of the rules in version 4.0, however, we took the opportunity to fix some "bugs" and make some minor improvements. For example, Article â ¢ was re-organized to allow the full governance process asynchronously outside of meetings.
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Contributions from the community:
It could go unnoticed, but version 4.1 is the first version in the history of Holacracy that received direct contributions from the community, using GitHub as a collaboration platform. This is a huge milestone on the path to decentralizing the development of Holacracy and tapping into more of the collective wisdom of the community.
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Accountability:ã¢ã«ãŠã³ã¿ããªãã£
ããŒã«ã«æåŸ ãããç¶ç¶çãªæŽ»åãã¢ã«ãŠã³ã¿ããªãã£ã¯ãã¬ããã³ã¹ã»ããã»ã¹ãéããŠã®ã¿ããŒã«ãŸãã¯ãµãŒã¯ã«ã«è¿œå ã§ããŸããã¢ã«ãŠã³ã¿ããªãã£ã¯ãã-ingãåè©ã§å§ãŸãå®å šãªæç« ãšããŠèšèŒãããŸããããšãã°ããWebãµã€ã管çè ãã®ããŒã«ã«ã¯ããäŒç€Ÿã®Webãµã€ããæ§ç¯ããç¶æããããšããã¢ã«ãŠã³ã¿ããªãã£ããããããããŸããã
An ongoing activity expected of a role. Accountabilities can only be added to Roles or Circles via the Governance Process. They're captured as full sentences that begin with an "-ing" verb. For example, a "Website Manager" Role might have an Accountability for "Building and maintaining the company's website."
CircleïŒãµãŒã¯ã«
åãç®çã®ããã«è²¢ç®ããããŒã«ã«ããã°ã«ãŒãããã¹ãŠã®ãµãŒã¯ã«ã«ã¯ããäžæ žãšãªã圹å²ãïŒäŸïŒãã¡ã·ãªããŒã¿ãŒãã»ã¯ã¬ã¿ãªãŒããªãŒããªã³ã¯ãã¬ãããªã³ã¯ïŒãšãä»äºãããä»ã®åœ¹å²ããããŸãããµãŒã¯ã«ã¯ãããèªäœããµãããŒã«ã«åè§£ãã远å çãªæš©éãæã£ãŠãããã²ãšã€ã®ããŒã«ã®ããã«ãæ±ãããŸãã
A group of Roles that all contribute to the same Purpose. Every Circle has "Core Roles" (e.g. Facilitator, Secretary, Lead Link, and Rep Link) as well as other Roles doing the work. A circle is treated like a Role with the additional authority to break itself down into Sub-Roles.
ConstitutionïŒæ²æ³/æ²ç«
ãã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒã»ã·ã¹ãã ã®åºæ¬çãªã«ãŒã«ãããã»ã¹ãããã³çµç¹ã®ã¬ããã³ã¹ãšãªãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ§æãèšèŒãããŠããææžããã©ã¯ã©ã·ãŒãå®è¡ããŠããçµç¹å ã§ã¯ãç¹å®ã®äººïŒCEOã瀟é·ãªã©ïŒã§ã¯ãªããæ²æ³/æ²ç«
ãçµç¹å ã®æ£åŒãªæš©åä¿æè ã§ãã
The document that the fundamental rules, processes, and other constructs of the Holacracy system for organizational governance and operations. Within an organization running Holacracy, the Constitution is the formal power-holder in the Organization rather than a specific person(e.g. CEO, President, etc.).
Cross LinkïŒã¯ãã¹ãªã³ã¯
ãµãŒã¯ã«å ã®ããŒã«ã§ãå€éšã®ã¹ããŒã¯ãã«ããŒã®å©çãšãã³ã·ã§ã³ã代衚ãã圹å²ãæã¡ãŸãããµãŒã¯ã«ãä»ã®ãµãŒã¯ã«å ã«äœæãããå Žåãã¹ãŒããŒãµãŒã¯ã«ã§ãµããµãŒã¯ã«ã®å©çã代衚ããããã«ïŒã¯ãã¹ãªã³ã¯ã§ã¯ãªãïŒã¬ãããªã³ã¯ã䜿çšãããã
A Role within a Circle used to represent the interests and Tensions of an external stakeholder. When a Circle is created within another Circle, a Rep Link (as opposed to a Cross Link) will be used to represent the interests of the Sub-Circle at the Super-Circle.
DomainïŒãã¡ã€ã³
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Similar to a property right, a Domain centralizes control of a resources to a specific Role or Circle. For example, a "Social Media" Role might own the Domain of "corporate Twitter account." A Role may impacts its own Domain to achieve its Purpose, but may not impact another's Domain unless given permission.
ElectionïŒéžæ
ãã¡ã·ãªããŒã¿ãŒãã»ã¯ã¬ã¿ãªãŒãã¬ãããªã³ã¯ãæ ã人ã ãéžåºããããã®çµ±åçãªããã»ã¹ãéžæã¯ãæ²æ³/æ²ç« 第3æ¡3é 6å·ã§è©³è¿°ãããŠãããæåãææ¡ãšç°è°ã®åŠçãå«ãçµ±åçãªéžæããã»ã¹ã«åŸããŸãã
An integrative process for selecting people to fill the Facilitator Role, Secretary Role, and Rep Link Role. Elections follow the integrative Election Process detailed in Section 3.3.6 that includes nominations and processing of Proposals and Objections.
FacilitatorïŒãã¡ã·ãªããŒã¿ãŒ
æ²æ³/æ²ç« ã®èŠåã«åŸã£ãŠããµãŒã¯ã«ã®ã¬ããã³ã¹ã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ãšã¿ã¯ãã£ã«ã«ã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°ãä¿é²ããç®çã§éžåºãããããŒã«ã§ãããŸãããµãŒã¯ã«ã®ãªãŒããªã³ã¯ã¯ããã®ãµãŒã¯ã«ã®ãã¡ã·ãªããŒã¿ãŒã«éžåºãããè³æ Œã¯ãããŸããã
An elected Role with the purpose of facilitating the Circle's Governance and Tactical meeting in accordance with the rules of the Constitution. Also note that the Lead Link of a Circle is not eligible to be elected facilitator for that Circle.
Individual ActionïŒå人ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³
çŸåšãçµç¹äžã§ææåãããŠããããŒã«ã®ç®çãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ãŠã³ã¿ããªãã£ã®ç¯å²å€ã§è¡ãããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ããå人ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®æ±ºå®ã¯ãçŸåšã®ã¬ããã³ã¹ãèæ ®ããäžã§æèçã«è¡ãããã¹ããã®ã§ãããŸããåããããªå人ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãç¹°ãè¿ããªãããããµãŒã¯ã«ã¯ãã©ããŒã¢ããã®äžå®ã®çŸ©åã䌎ããŸãã
An action, taken outside that can current Purpose or Accountabilities of a Role. The decisions to take Individual Action should be made consciously having considered the current Governance and involves certain duties as a follow up to avoid repeating the same individual action.
GovernanceïŒã¬ããã³ã¹
çµç¹ã®ãµãŒã¯ã«ãããŒã«ãç®çãã¢ã«ãŠã³ã¿ããªãã£ããã¡ã€ã³ããã³ããªã·ãŒãå«ããæç€ºçãã€æžé¢åãããäžé£ã®èŠåãšæåŸ ãçµç¹ã®ã¬ããã³ã¹ã¯ãã¬ããã³ã¹ã»ããã»ã¹ãéããŠãµãŒã¯ã«ã¡ã³ããŒã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãåŠçããããšã§ãç°å¢ã®èŠæ±ã«å¿ããŠå€åããŸãã
An explicit, written set of rules and expectations including the Circles, Roles, Purposes, Accountabilities Domains, and Policies of the Organization. The Organization's Governance changes in response to the demand of the environment through the processing of Circle member's Tensions through the Governance Process.
Governance MeetingïŒã¬ããã³ã¹ã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°
ãµãŒã¯ã«ã®ã¬ããã³ã¹ã«é¢é£ãããã³ã·ã§ã³ããææ¡ãšç°è°ç³ãç«ãŠã«ãã£ãŠåŠçããããã®å®æçãªäŒè°ã§ãããµãŒã¯ã«ã®ã¬ããã³ã¹ã¯ãæ°ããããŒã«ãããªã·ãŒãéžæãäœæããããæ¢åã®ãã®ã倿Žãããããããšã§å€æŽããããšãã§ããŸãã
A recurring meeting to process Tensions related to the Circle's Governance by making Proposals and rising Objections. Changes can be made to the Circle's Governance by creating creating new or making changes to existing Roles, Policies and Elections.
Lead LinkïŒãªãŒããªã³ã¯
ãµãŒã¯ã«å šäœã®ç®çãä¿æããããŒã«ã§ãããªãŒããªã³ã¯ã¯ãã¬ããã³ã¹ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã§äœæãããããŒã«ã«äººãå²ãåœãŠã圹å²ãæ ã£ãŠããŸãããŸãããªãŒããªã³ã¯ã¯ããµãŒã¯ã«å ã®ãªãœãŒã¹ãå²ãåœãŠãåªå é äœãæŠç¥ã»ã¹ãã©ããžãŒãã¡ããªãã¯ã¹ãå®çŸ©ããŠããŸãã
A Role the holds the Purpose of the overall Circle.Â
The lead Link is responsible for assigning people to Role that have been created through Governance Meetings.
The Lead Link also allocates resources and defines priorities, Strategies and Metrics within the Circle.
MetricsïŒã¡ããªãã¯ã¹
ãµãŒã¯ã«ã®ä»äºãå¯èŠåããããã«ããµãŒã¯ã«ã®ãªãŒããªã³ã¯ãéžæããããŒã¿ã§ããããšãã°ãããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãããŒã«ã®ã¡ããªãã¯ã¯ããTwitterã®ãã©ãã¯ãŒæ°ããããããŸããããµãŒã¯ã«å ã®ããŒã«ã«é¢é£ããã¡ããªãã¯ãå®çŸ©ããŠå²ãåœãŠãã®ã¯ããµãŒã¯ã«ã®ãªãŒããªã³ã¯ã«ä»»ãããŠããŸãã
Data chosen by the Circle's Lead Link to provide visibility into the work of the Circle.Â
For example, a metric for a "Social Media" Role might be "Number of Twitter Followers." It is up to the Lead Link of the Circle to define and assign relevant metrics to Role within that Circle.
Next-ActionïŒæ¬¡ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³
ãããžã§ã¯ãã®å®äºã«åããŠãããã«ã§ãå®è¡ã§ããå ·äœçãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ããšãæããŸãããµãŒã¯ã«ã¡ã³ããŒå šå¡ããèªåã®ããŒã«ã®æ¬¡ã®ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå ·äœçãªåœ¢ã§ææ¡ã»èšé²ãã宿çã«èŠçŽãã»æŽæ°ããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
A concrete actions that could be taken immediately towards the completion of a project.All circle members are required to capture and track Next-Actions for their Roles in tangible form and to regularly review and update them.
ObjectionïŒç°è°ãå察æèŠ
ç°è°ãå察æèŠãšã¯ãã¬ããã³ã¹ã®ææ¡ããµãŒã¯ã«ã«æå®³ãäžããããŸãã¯ãµãŒã¯ã«ãåŸéããããšããçç±ã§ããããã«åºã¥ã䞻匵ã§ãã
ãµãŒã¯ã«ã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãã¬ããã³ã¹ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã«ãããŠããã®ææ¡ã«å¯ŸããŠãã³ã·ã§ã³ãçããå Žåãç°è°ãç³ãç«ãŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
An Objection is a reason why Governance Proposal will cause harm or move the Circle backward. A circle Member raises an objection during a Governance Meetings when that member experiences a Tension in response to the proposal.
PolicyïŒããªã·ãŒ
ããªã·ãŒã¯ãä»è ããã¡ã€ã³ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããšãèš±å¯ãŸãã¯å¶éããæ¹éã§ããããšãã°ãããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ãããŒã«ããäŒæ¥ã®Twitterã¢ã«ãŠã³ãããšãããã¡ã€ã³ãææããŠããå Žåããã€ãã³ãããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ãããŒã«ãTwitterã«æçš¿ããããšãèš±å¯ããããªã·ãŒãå¶å®ããããããããŸããã(äŸïŒãã€ãã³ãããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³ããŒã«ã¯ãã€ãã³ãé¢é£ã®ã³ã³ãã³ããäŒæ¥ã®Twitterã¢ã«ãŠã³ãã«æçš¿ããæš©éãæã€ãïŒã
A policy allows or limits others from impacting a Domain. For example, if a "Social Media" Role own the domain of "corporate Twitter account" then a Policy might be enacted to allow an "Events Promotion" Role to make posts to Twitter. (e.g. "Event Promotion has permission to post events-related content to the corporate Twitter account").
ProjectïŒãããžã§ã¯ã
ãããžã§ã¯ããšã¯è€æ°ã®ããããã¯é£ç¶ããè¡åãã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå¿ èŠãšãããå ·äœçãªææã®ããšã§ãããããžã§ã¯ãã¯ã"äºç®å ±åæžãå ·äœåãã "ã®ããã«éå»åœ¢ã§è¡šçŸãããŸãããã¹ãŠã®ãµãŒã¯ã«ã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãèªåã®ããŒã«ã«å¿ãããããžã§ã¯ããå ·äœçãªåœ¢ã§ææ¡ã»è¿œè·¡ãã宿çã«èŠçŽããæŽæ°ããããšãæ±ããããŠããŸãã
A project is specific outcome that requires multiple and/or sequential actions to concrete. Projects are phrased in the past tense as in, "Budget report concreted." All Circle members are required to capture and track projects for their roles in tangible form and to regularly review and update them.
ProposalïŒææ¡
ã¬ããã³ã¹ããŒãã£ã³ã°ã§ãµãŒã¯ã«ã¡ã³ããŒã«ãã£ãŠæç€ºããããµãŒã¯ã«ã®ã¬ããã³ã¹ãžã®æšå¥šããã倿Žã®ããã®æèŠã»äž»åŒµã§ããææ¡ã¯ãææ¡è ãæãããã³ã·ã§ã³ã«åºã¥ããŠããããã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã解決ããããã«å¿ èŠãªå€ãã®éšåãå«ãããšãã§ããŸãã
A recommended change to the Circle's Governance presented by a Circle member during a Governance Meeting. A proposal is based on the proposer's felt tension and may involve as many parts as necessary to resolve that Tension.
PurposeïŒç®çãããŒãã¹
ããŒã«ãŸãã¯ãµãŒã¯ã«ã®ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ãšæå³ãæç¢ºã«ãããã®ã§ãã
ç®çã¯ä»ã®æç¢ºãªã¢ã«ãŠã³ã¿ããªãã£ãããªã·ãŒã»æ¹éãæŠç¥ã»ã¹ãã©ããžãŒãåªå äºé ãŸãã¯è³æºããªãã£ããšããŠãããµãŒã¯ã«å šäœããã³ããŒã«ã®è¡çºãæ¹åã¥ããæéã§ããæ ãæã§ããããŸãã
Clarifies the identity and intention of a Role or Circle. The Purpose orients the action of a Role even absent any other explicit Accountabilities, Policies, Strategies, Priorities, or resources.
Rep LinkïŒã¬ãããªã³ã¯
ãµããµãŒã¯ã«ã®å©çãã¹ãŒããŒãµãŒã¯ã«ã«ä»£è¡šããããã«äœ¿çšãããéžåºãããããŒã«ã§ããã¬ãããªã³ã¯ã¯ããµããµãŒã¯ã«ããã®ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãããµããµãŒã¯ã«ã®çŸåšã®æš©éãè¶ ããŠãããããªå Žåã«ãã¹ãŒããŒãµãŒã¯ã«ãåŠçããããšãå¯èœã«ããŸãããŸãããããµãŒã¯ã«ã®ãªãŒããªã³ã¯ã¯ããã®ãµãŒã¯ã«ã®ã¬ãããªã³ã¯ãå Œããããšã¯ã§ããªãããšã«æ³šæããŸãããã
An elected Role used to represent the interests of a Sub-Circle to its Super-Circle. Rep Link allow Tensions from the Sub-Circle to be processed by the Super-Circle when the issue seems to extend beyond the Sub-Circles current authority. Also note that the Lead Link of a Circle may not serve as the Rep Link of that Circle.
RoleïŒããŒã«
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An organizational entity used to define certain functions of the organization. The definition of a Role includes a Purpose to express, Domain(s) to control, and Accountabilities to perform. The only way for a Role to be created, revised, or destroyed is through the Circle's Governance Process.
SecretaryïŒã»ã¯ã¬ã¿ãªãŒ
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An elected role with the purpose of aligning Circle Governance and operations with the Constitution through maintaining Circle records, scheduling meetings, and interpreting Governance upon request. The Secretary works actively and collaboratively with the Facilitator during Governance and Tactical Meetings.
StrategyïŒæŠç¥ãã¹ãã©ããžãŒ
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An easy-to-remember rule used to guide Circle member's decisions. A Strategy defines one potentially valuable activity, emphasis, or goal over another. The Lead Link is accountable for defining the Strategies of the Circle and may use whatever process he/she feel is appropriate for gathering input from other Circle members.
Tactical MeetingïŒã¿ã¯ãã£ã«ã«ã»ããŒãã£ã³ã°
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A recurring meeting for Circle members to surface operational data, updates, and triage Tensions into Project and Next-Actions. Agenda items are created during the meeting while the Facilitator works to get through all items in the allotted time.
TensionïŒãã³ã·ã§ã³
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A person's felt sense that there is a gap between the current reality and a potential future. The Circle processes member's Tensions during its Governance and Tactical Meetings. This approach ensures that Governance and operational changes are driven by real experience rather than theory.