Sesotho sa Leboa
Sesotho sa Leboa ke ye nngwe ya dipolelo tše 12 tša semmušo tša Afrika Borwa gomme ke ya lapa la dipolelo tša Bantu, ka go lebanya e le karolo ya sehlopha sa dipolelo tša Sesotho-Tswana. [1]
Polelo ye e bolelwa kudu Profenseng ya Limpopo, gomme gape e bolelwa ka tekanyo ye nnyane Gauteng, Mpumalanga le Leboa-Bodikela. [2][3]
Go ya ka Palo ya Batho ya Afrika Borwa ya 2022, batho ba ka bago dimilione tše 6.2, goba 10.0% ya badudi ba naga, ba bolela Sesotho sa Leboa bjalo ka leleme la bona la mathomo. Ka palo ya baboledi ba leleme la mathomo, Sesotho sa Leboa se maemong a bohlano gare ga dipolelo tše di bolelwago kudu kua Afrika Borwa.
Boemo bja polelo ya semmušo
[lokiša | edit source]Sepedi vs Sesotho sa Leboa
[lokiša | edit source]Go ya ka Kgaolo ya 1, Karolo ya 6 ya Molaotheo wa Afrika Borwa, Sepedi ke le lengwe la maleme a semmušo a Afrika Borwa. [1] Le ge go le bjalo, go bile le ngangišano ye kgolo mabapi le gore leina Sepedi le swanetše go šomišwa goba gore Sesotho sa Leboa ke lona leina leo le swanetšego go šomišwa go šupa sehlopha se se nabilego sa dipolelo tša Sepedi/Sesotho sa Leboa. Molaotheo wa Afrika Borwa o šomiša leina Sepedi bjalo ka leleme la semmušo. [2]
Ka lehlakoreng le lengwe, PANSALB (Pan South African Language Board) e bile le dipuisano mabapi le go šomiša leina Sesotho sa Leboa ka tsela yeo e akaretšago dipolelosemmotwana tše di fapanego tša sehlopha se. Go ya ka tlhaloso ye, Sesotho sa Leboa se akaretša dipolelosemmotwana tše mmalwa, go akaretša Selobedu, Setlokwa, Sepulana, Sehananwa, SeMatlala, SeMoletši, Sebirwa le Seroka, gare ga tše dingwe.
Le ge go na le phapano ya maina, ditokumente tša semmušo tša Molaotheo le Lefapha la Toka di tšwela pele go šomiša Sepedi bjalo ka leina la leleme la semmušo. {"fallbackMarkdown":"(Justice)","reference":{"matched_text":"","prefix":null,"start_idx":1461,"end_idx":1493,"safe_urls":["https://www.justice.gov.za/constitution/basicprov.html","https://www.justice.gov.za/constitution/basicprov.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com","https://www.justice.gov.za/constitution/pdf.html","https://www.justice.gov.za/constitution/pdf.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"refs":[],"alt":"(Justice)","prompt_text":null,"type":"grouped_webpages","style":null,"status":"done","error":null,"fallback_items":null,"items":[{"title":"The SA Constitution l Translations","url":"https://www.justice.gov.za/constitution/pdf.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com","attribution":"Justice","pub_date":null,"snippet":"","attribution_segments":null,"supporting_websites":[{"title":"The SA Constitution l Basic Provisions","url":"https://www.justice.gov.za/constitution/basicprov.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com","pub_date":null,"snippet":"","attribution":"Justice"}],"refs":[{"turn_index":0,"ref_type":"search","ref_index":2},{"turn_index":0,"ref_type":"search","ref_index":3}],"hue":null,"attributions":null}]},"showLoginRequiredCard":false}
Pholisi ya maleme a semmušo ya Afrika Borwa e šupa maleme a 12 a semmušo a Repabliki ya Afrika Borwa, e lego Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, siSwati, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, Afrikaans, Seisemane, isiNdebele, isiXhosa, isiZulu le Polelo ya Diatla ya Afrika Borwa (SASL). Maleme a a hlalošitšwe ka Karolo ya 6 ya Molaotheo wa Repabliki ya Afrika Borwa. {"fallbackMarkdown":"(Government of South Africa)","reference":{"matched_text":"","prefix":null,"start_idx":704,"end_idx":736,"safe_urls":["https://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/constitution-republic-south-africa-1996-chapter-1-founding-provisions-04-feb","https://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/constitution-republic-south-africa-1996-chapter-1-founding-provisions-04-feb?utm_source=chatgpt.com","https://www.saflii.org/content/Constitution-of-the-Republic-of-South-Africa_1996.html","https://www.saflii.org/content/Constitution-of-the-Republic-of-South-Africa_1996.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com"],"refs":[],"alt":"(Government of South Africa)","prompt_text":null,"type":"grouped_webpages","style":null,"items":[{"title":"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions | South African Government","url":"https://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/constitution-republic-south-africa-1996-chapter-1-founding-provisions-04-feb?utm_source=chatgpt.com","attribution":"Government of South Africa","pub_date":null,"snippet":"","attribution_segments":null,"supporting_websites":[{"title":"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996","url":"https://www.saflii.org/content/Constitution-of-the-Republic-of-South-Africa_1996.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com","pub_date":null,"snippet":"","attribution":"SAFLII"}],"refs":[{"turn_index":0,"ref_type":"search","ref_index":0},{"turn_index":0,"ref_type":"search","ref_index":1}],"hue":null,"attributions":null}],"error":null,"status":"done","fallback_items":null},"showLoginRequiredCard":false}
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Maemo a go ngwala a Sesotho sa Leboa a ile a hlangwa le go tšweletšwa kudu nakong ya pušo ya kgethologanyo. Pele ga moo, Sepedi e be e šetše e ngwalwa kudu ke baromiwa ba Mokgatlo wa Baromiwa wa Berlin nakong ya ngwagakgolo wa bo-19. Borathutapolelo le banyakišiši ka kakaretšo ba lemoga tema ye bohlokwa yeo e kgathilwego ke baromiwa ba bjalo ka Alexander Merensky, Carl Knothe, Grützner le Gerlachshoop go hlabolla mokgwa wa go ngwala le setšo sa go ngwala sa leleme. [1]
Mokgwa wa go ngwala wo o ilego wa hlangwa le go bewa maemong ka morago o ile wa šomišwa le mefuteng ye mentši ya maleme a Sesotho-Tswana ao a bolelwago go ralala le tikologo ya pele ya Transvaal. Se se ile sa tsenya letsogo mo ngangišanong ye e tšwelago pele mabapi le tšhomišo ya leina “Sepedi” go šupa sehlopha se se nabilego sa maleme.
Babidi ba mehutahuta ye mengwe, go akaretša Khelobedu (Lobedu), ba ganetša tšhomišo ya leina “Sepedi” ka kgopolo ye e nabilego, gomme ba ngangišana ka gore leina “Sesotho sa Leboa” le hlalosa gabotse go fapana ga maleme le ditšo tše di bopago sehlopha se sa maleme.
Dinyakišišo tša morago bjale di bontšhitše gore ngangišano ye ya maina e na le ditlamorago tša leago, polelo le boitšhupo, kudukudu maemong a Afrika Borwa ya ka morago ga kgethologanyo.
Mehuta ye mengwe ya Sesotho sa Leboa
[lokiša | edit source]Sesotho sa Leboa se ka arolwa ka dihlopha tše pedi tše kgolo: Sesotho sa Highveld (Pedi) le Sesotho sa Lowveld.
Sesotho sa Highveld se bopilwe kudu ke ditšhaba tšeo di fihlilego lefelong leo ka morago, gomme bontši bja tšona bo tšwa dikarolong tša bodikela le borwabodikela bja Afrika Borwa. Ka lehlakoreng le lengwe, Sesotho sa Lowveld se bopilwe ke motswako wa ditšhaba tšeo di fihlilego ka morago go tšwa dikarolong tša leboa la Afrika Borwa le badudi ba Sesotho bao ba bego ba dula lefelong leo ka nako ye telele.
Go swana le ditšhaba tše dingwe tša Sesotho-Tswana, dihlopha tše tša Sesotho sa Leboa di na le maina ao a tswalanago le diphoofolo tša ditoteme. Ka dinako tše dingwe, maina a ditoteme a arolwa goba a kopanywa le maina a dikgoši le dikgošana tše di tumilego.
