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Jeremy Corbyn

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Jeremy Corbyn

Corbyn in 2020
Leader o the Opposeetion
In office
12 September 2015 – 4 Aprile 2020
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MeenisterDavid Cameron
Theresa May
Boris Johnson
DeputeAngela Eagle (2015-16)
Emily Thornberry (2017-20)
Precedit biHarriet Harman
Succeedit biKeir Starmer
Leader o the Labour Pairty
In office
12 September 2015 – 4 Aprile 2020
DeputeTom Watson
Precedit biEd Miliband
Succeedit biKeir Starmer
Member o Pairlament
for Islington North
Assumed office
9 Juin 1983
Precedit biMichael O'Halloran
Majority21,194 (43.0%)
Personal details
BornJeremy Bernard Corbyn
(1949-05-26) 26 Mey 1949 (age 77)
Lunnon, Ingland
Poleetical pairtyLabour
Hauf-Marrow(s)
  • Jane Chapman (m. 1974–1979)
  • Claudia Bracchitta (m. 1987–1999)
  • Laura Álvarez (m. 2013)
Bairns3 sons
Alma materNorth Lunnon Polytechnic
Wabsteidjeremycorbyn.org.uk

Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (born 26 Mey 1949) is an Inglis politícian, an wis leader o the Labour Pairty an o the Opposítion frae the time he wis electit leader in 2015 till 2020, an a member o the Unitit Kinrick pairlament at Wastmeinster.[1]

Born in Chippenham an brocht up in baith Wiltshire an Shropshire, Corbyn jynt Labour as a teenager. Movin tae Lunnon, he becam a tred union representative. In 1974, he wis electit tae Haringey Council an becam Secretary o Hornsey Constituency Labour Pairty, till he wis electit as the MP for Islington Nor in 1983.[2] His activism includit roles in Anti-Fascist Action, the Anti-Apartheid Movement, the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, an advocatin for a unitit Ireland. As a backbench MP, he aften votit against the Labour whip, includin the New Labour governments o Tony Blair an Gordon Brown. A vocal opponent o the Iraq War, he chairit the Stop the War Coalition frae 2011 till 2015.[3] Corbyn receivit the Gandhi International Peace Award in 2013 an the Seán Macbride Peace Prize in 2017.[4][5]

Corbyn wis electit Labour leader in 2015. The party's membership increasit sharply, baith durin the leadership campaign an followin his election.[6] Takin the party tae the left, he advocatit renaitionalisation o public utilities an the railweys, a less interventionist military policy, an reversals o austerity cuts tae welfare an public services. Althouch critical o the European Union, he supportit continuit membership in the 2016 referendum.[7] Efter Labour MPs socht tae remove him in 2016, he wan a saicant leadership contest.[8] In the 2017 general election, Labour increasit its share o the vote tae 40%,[9] wi Labour's 9.6% vote swing bein its largest syne the 1945 general election. Labour, under Corbyn, achievit a net gain o 30 seats an a hung parliament, but the party remainit in opposition.

Accordin tae a number o studies, media coverage o Corbyn haes often been hostile. He haes condemnit antisemitism but haes been criticisit for some o his past associations an his response tae antisemitism within the Labour Pairty.

In the 2019 general election, Labour's vote share o 32% fell bi 7.8% comparit wi 2017 leadin tae a net loss o 60 seats, leavin it wi 202, its fewest syne 1935. Corbyn says that he wadnae lead Labour intae the neist election, triggerin a 2020 leadership election, in which Keir Starmer wis electit.

References

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  1. ↑ "Jeremy Corbyn | Biography & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (in Inglis). 8 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  2. ↑ "Jeremy Corbyn". UK Parliament. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  3. ↑ "'Jeremy Corbyn should renounce the Stop the War Coalition'". The Independent (in Inglis). 10 December 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  4. ↑ "MacBride Peace Prize to Jeremy Corbyn – IPB – International Peace Bureau" (in Inglis). Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  5. ↑ "About me – Jeremy Corbyn MP" (in Inglis). Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  6. ↑ "Explaining the pro-Corbyn surge in Labour's membership". British Politics and Policy at LSE. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  7. ↑ "Jeremy Corbyn, UK's unlikely EU warrior, makes last stand on Brexit". Reuters (in Inglis). 9 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  8. ↑ Mandhai, Shafik. "Corbyn re-elected leader of UK's Labour Party". www.aljazeera.com (in Inglis). Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  9. ↑ "The 2017 General Election – the numbers behind the result – London Datastore" (in Inglis). 29 Juin 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2023.