CBSE Class 10 Syllabus

Last Updated : 19 Oct, 2026

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus covers the main subjects studied in Grade 10, including Maths, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi. The syllabus and marks distribution vary depending on the subject and the course selected.

Maths

OrderUnitWhy hereMarks
1I: Number SystemsFoundation6
2II: AlgebraLargest unit, so start early20
3III: Coordinate GeometryUses algebra6
4IV: GeometryNeeds earlier concepts like ratios15
5V: TrigonometryBuilds on geometry (triangles)12
6VI: MensurationApplies geometry formulas10
7VII: Statistics and ProbabilityFairly independent, good for revision11
Theory total80
Internal Assessment20

Science

OrderUnitWhy hereMarks
1I: Chemical Substances: Nature and BehaviourLargest unit, and the chemistry base helps other units25
2III: Natural PhenomenaPhysics (light), builds on basic concepts12
3IV: Effects of CurrentPhysics, follows naturally after Natural Phenomena13
4II: World of LivingBiology, equally heavy, so give it steady time25
5V: Natural ResourcesSmallest unit, best finished last5
Theory total80
Internal Assessment20

English

OrderSectionWhy hereMarks
1A: Reading SkillsDaily practice builds speed20
2B: Writing Skills with GrammarLearn formats first, then practise weekly20
3C: Language and LiteratureLargest section, so cover chapter by chapter alongside A and B40
Theory total80
Internal Assessment20

Social Science

OrderSection and chapterWhy hereMarks
1History: The Rise of Nationalism in EuropeStarts the timeline23 (History)
2Nationalism in IndiaFollows the European context
3The Making of a Global World (1.1 to 1.3 only)Links to the economic history
4Print Culture and the Modern WorldWraps up History
5Geography: Resources and DevelopmentFoundation for the Geography chapters22 (Geography)
6Forest and Wildlife ResourcesResource topics together
7Water ResourcesResource topics together
8AgricultureUses resources and development ideas
9Lifelines of National Economy (Roadways and Railways only)Closes the Geography section
10Political Science: Power-sharingStarts Civics15 (Political Science)
11FederalismBuilds on power-sharing
12Gender, Religion and CasteSocial aspects of democracy
13Political PartiesFollows from democracy concepts
14Outcomes of DemocracyWraps up the unit
15Economics: DevelopmentStarts Economics15 (Economics)
16Sectors of the Indian EconomyNeeds development concepts
17Money and CreditFollows sectors
18Globalization and the Indian EconomyLast, draws on all earlier chapters
Map Pointing (Geography chapters and Nationalism in India)Practise alongside Geography and History5
Theory total80

Computer Science

OrderUnitTopicsWhy hereMarks
1Unit 1: NetworkingInternet basics, ways of connecting to the internet, WWW, web page, websiteRevision unit that explains how the web works, which HTML builds on15
2Unit 2: HTMLWeb page designingLargest unit, so start early and practise on the computer25
3Unit 3: Cyber EthicsCyber ethics conceptsShort and theory-based, so finish it last10
Theory total50
OrderPractical componentDetailsMarks
1Lab exercisesHTML exercises, done alongside Unit 2
2Lab testPractical test on HTML20
3Report file10 documented HTML pages10
4ProjectA working website with 5 or more interlinked pages10
Practical total50
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