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EXPLAINED LAW NEWS

The Supreme Court of India, New Delhi (Wikimedia Commons)

Explained: Why the Supreme Court may be hearing too many Special Leave Petitions

October 26, 2026 18:18 IST

India’s Supreme Court has increased its sanctioned strength to 38 judges, but a growing number of Special Leave Petitions (SLP) is adding to its caseload. Can stricter admission filters ease the backlog without compromising access to justice?

The 'gift' by the Gujarat government comes two months after Pathan quit the TMC. (Facebook)

On what basis has the Gujarat government ‘gifted’ a plot to Yusuf Pathan?Subscriber Only

October 26, 2026 14:31 IST

Gujarat’s land disposal rules do not have a provision that allows land to be disposed of as a ‘gift’. The government has used its discretionary power to transfer the plot — and said that it should not be seen as a ‘precedent’. But several questions have been raised. 

If two similarly placed offenders receive very different sentences because one judge treats poverty or social standing as a mitigating factor, while another does not, the resulting disparity is hard to reconcile when dealing with equality before the law. (Unsplash)

Pendency and punishment: Why India needs a Sentencing Council | Experts Explain

October 23, 2026 13:34 IST

In India, the sentence a convicted person receives depends less on the offence than on the individual judge or Bench hearing the case. Could a Sentencing Council, that adheres to structured guidelines, remedy this, and how would it operate?

The Supreme Court ruled that Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act does not protect public servants accused of bribe demands unrelated to official duties.

Why SC said Section 17A of anti-corruption law does not protect public servants in bribe cases

October 22, 2026 18:21 IST

The court held that prior approval is not needed to investigate bribe demands unrelated to official duties. It clarified the scope of Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act.

The Supreme Court is also examining the issue in a challenge to the Delhi SIR. (File)

For voters deleted from rolls during SIR, why Form 6 remedy raises questions

October 20, 2026 11:14 IST

People who have never voted generally fill Form 6 to enter the electoral rolls. Why is it being invoked for those whose names were dropped during SIR?

The Supreme Court has held that internet access is a fundamental right for children, ruling that online safety measures must target harmful content rather than impose blanket restrictions on minors. (Magnific)

Internet access as a fundamental right for children: What Supreme Court ruling means

October 20, 2026 11:32 IST

The Supreme Court has recognised internet access as a fundamental right for children while allowing proportionate safeguards against harmful content.

Dipke, peace bond

Why CJP’s Abhijeet Dipke was made to sign another peace bond: What the law says

October 18, 2026 12:07 IST

CJP leader Abhijeet Dipke had signed a peace bond on October 11, undertaking to maintain peace for a year. Why was he made to sign another six days later, and what does the BNSS say about preventive arrests and peace bonds?

The ruling highlights how religious conversion affects eligibility for caste-based reservation and legal protections. (File)

How religious conversion affects eligibility for caste-based reservation

October 16, 2026 16:01 IST

The Supreme Court has upheld Madras High Court’s decision to strike down a 2024 Tamil Nadu government order that allowed people converting from Hinduism to Islam to claim Backward Class (Muslim) quota.

SSR

Special Summary Revision: What EC announcement means, how SSR differs from SIR

October 16, 2026 14:10 IST

The Election Commission on Thursday announced the schedule for the SSR — an annual exercise it skipped in 2026 — for 17 states and Union Territories, including the five states where Assembly polls are due in early 2027.

Delhi Police detained CJP leaders Ashutosh Ranka, Saurav Das and Ajinkya Shinde on Tuesday morning after they entered the Jantar Mantar protest site. (X/abhijeet_dipke)

CJP leaders Saurav Das, Ashutosh Ranka in custody: Can entering public land amount to trespass?

October 15, 2026 18:07 IST

The law requires proof of specific intent to commit an offence or intimidate, insult or annoy a person in possession of the property. Past court rulings clarify why unauthorised entry alone may not amount to criminal trespass.

Imran Khan is detained at the protest in Mumbai on October 10. Akash Patil

Imran Khan asked to leave India: What powers does govt have over OCI cardholders?Subscriber Only

October 16, 2026 06:24 IST

There is no provision in the Immigration and Foreigners Act that expressly says that foreigners — such as Overseas Citizens of India — cannot attend a protest. But the law still gives the government broad powers to regulate their presence and conduct in India.

The ruling highlights how religious conversion affects eligibility for caste-based reservation and legal protections. (File)

Why SC held that conversion to Islam alone does not qualify a person for BC reservation

October 15, 2026 11:53 IST

The Supreme Court has upheld a Madras High Court ruling that conversion to Islam does not automatically confer Backward Class (Muslim) reservation benefits. Earlier, it ruled on Scheduled Caste protections following conversion to Christianity.

Delhi Police personnel standing guard on the road leading to the Election Commission of India (ECI) headquarters, near Jantar Mantar in New Delhi on October 7. (Express photo by Praveen Khanna)

Jantar Mantar de-notified as protest site: Who decides where protests can be held?Subscriber Only

October 13, 2026 16:23 IST

While the police often cite maintaining law and order when regulating protests, Article 19 permits restrictions on fundamental rights on specified grounds, including “public order”. The SC has treated the two differently.

delhi protests

Protest vs public order: How far can police go to prevent ‘trouble’?Subscriber Only

October 14, 2026 07:11 IST

The protest restrictions in Delhi raise questions about the right to peaceful assembly, preventive policing and the Supreme Court’s proportionality test.

Barricading at Raisina Road a day before the call for a protest by the CJP. Praveen Khanna

CJP protest: The right to protest, and what happens when police deny permissionSubscriber Only

October 10, 2026 12:00 IST

The Constitution guarantees the right to assemble peacefully. Police have powers to deny or revoke permission. What recourse do organisers have when permission is denied?

Security personnel deployed near Jantar Mantar, a day before the CJPs' call for protests on October 10, in New Delhi. (Express photo by Praveen Khanna)

Before CJP protest, BNSS Section 163 imposed in New Delhi: What this meansSubscriber Only

October 9, 2026 15:36 IST

In July, too, Section 163 was imposed when thousands of protesters gathered in Delhi. What does it mean for residents, and what have courts earlier said about its precursor, Section 144 of the CrPC?

Security personnel at Delhi's Chhatrasal stadium, among the biggest detention centres, where Vijayan has been taken. (Sophiya Mathew)

CJP protest: How does detention differ from arrest, what rights do detainees have?Subscriber Only

October 11, 2026 15:20 IST

CJP Protest in Delhi: The Delhi Police detained several people who tried to join the CJP protest at Jantar Mantar. What does the law say about when police can hold people without formally arresting them?

raju singh disqualified

Bihar MLA conviction: When can a legislator be disqualified and seat declared vacant?Subscriber Only

October 7, 2026 15:25 IST

Raju Kumar Singh’s conviction has raised questions over his Bihar Assembly seat. Here’s what the law says about disqualification and staying a conviction.

Supreme Court

Legislative privileges vs free speech: The question before Supreme CourtSubscriber Only

October 7, 2026 17:28 IST

At the heart of the case is whether legislative privileges, special powers and immunities enjoyed by Parliament and state legislatures, under Articles 105 and 194, can override fundamental rights under Article 19.

hookah

Why Allahabad HC said hookah service is banned in designated smoking areasSubscriber Only

October 4, 2026 13:36 IST

The court held that the 2017 amendment to smoking rules turned the earlier qualified restriction into an absolute prohibition on providing hookah service, including herbal hookah, in designated smoking areas.

Medicine pricing: One of the pleas also focuses on the pharmaceutical supply chain and markups by retailers and hospitals.

‘Daylight dacoity’: As top court hears petitions, here’s how medicines are priced in IndiaSubscriber Only

October 3, 2026 06:58 IST

Why do some medicines come under price control, while others do not? Here is why petitions in the Supreme Court are challenging the existing mechanisms for drug pricing.

Security personnel stand guard near the Shahi Jama Masjid, days after violent protests against the court-ordered survey of the Mughal-era mosque, in Sambhal. (Express Photo by Gajendra Yadav)

Can a police confession justify NSA detention? What Supreme Court said in Sambhal caseSubscriber Only

October 1, 2026 11:32 IST

The court said an alleged custodial confession could not by itself justify preventive detention, and found that the other material relied upon by the authorities could not sustain the order.

SC/ST Act

Casteist slurs on social media can attract SC/ST Act: What Calcutta HC said on ‘public view’Subscriber Only

September 30, 2026 09:50 IST

The Calcutta HC held that ‘public view’ under the SC/ST Act can extend to social media. The ruling adds to how courts are applying the 1989 law to digital spaces.

The Supreme Court has set a three-month timeline for a fresh probe. (Wikimedia Commons)

2012 Sowjanya rape-murder: How the case was botched, why Supreme Court has ordered fresh probeSubscriber Only

September 29, 2026 20:14 IST

In October 2012, a 17-year-old college student was raped and murdered near her home in coastal Karnataka's Dharmasthala town. Fourteen years and three investigating agencies later, no one has been found guilty. Where did the old probes go wrong, and what can a fresh one do?

Security personnel keep vigil following stone-pelting incidents during protests against the proposed removal of a portion of the 'Shahi Masjid' for road widening, in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, Monday, Sept. 28. (PTI Photo)

Tensions over mosque demolition in Ujjain: What did the court rule on earlier petitions against it?Subscriber Only

September 28, 2026 14:56 IST

A portion of the Shahi Masjid is to be removed under road widening for the upcoming Simhastha Kumbh. Why was the action legally challenged, and what did the MP High Court rule earlier this month?

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