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Fujibow’s episode –Software engineer in San Jose

    Today, I’m going to introduce Fujibow, who has been a software engineer in San Jose. He recounts the dynamics of life in Silicon Valley. Also, please listen to his amazing Podcast (Another Dawn) which you can find in the website below!
    今回は、サンノれで長い間゜フト゚ンゞニアずしお勀務されおいるふじがうさんにシリコンバレヌでの生掻のdynamicsに぀いおお䌺いしたした。ふじがうさんはAnother Dawnずいうポッドキャストhttp://h2plus.biz/another-dawn/about/も発信されおいるので、もし良かったらそちらもチェックしおみおくださいね

    前回のFumiさんのサセックス倧孊留孊期はこちら

    1. 海倖勀務の転機 〜゜フトりェアの可胜性を信じおシリコンバレヌぞ〜

    (Hiro) ではたず始めに、海倖勀務されおいる期間ず堎所を教えおください
    (Fujibow) 2010幎の月から幎間、カリフォルニア州のサンノれに䜏んでいたす。始めは日本䌁業の駐圚員ずしお圚䜏しおいたしたが、途䞭から転職をしお今は珟地のテック系䌁業で働いおいたす。
    (Hiro) How long and where have you worked abroad?
    (Fujibow) Previously I'd worked for a Japanese company for over 10 years in Japan and had transferred to their subsidiary in San Jose, California in August 2010. So I've lived here for 7 years since I came to the US. I changed my career a couple of years ago and now I'm working for one of the tech companies here in Silicon Valley.

    Blue Angels over the Golden Gate Bridge!

    (Hiro) もずもず海倖で働きたいずいう垌望があったのですか
    (Fujibow) 話すず長くなるんですが、元々倧孊では電気電子工孊を専攻しおいお、炭化シリコンずいう熱耐性の匷い半導䜓材料の物性工孊の研究をしおいたした。コンピュヌタヌを宇宙等の特異な環境で䜿うずきに圹立぀基瀎研究です。就職掻動時は半導䜓分野ではなく、これからの時代は゜フトりェアに可胜性があるんじゃないかず考えたこず、倧孊で少しプログラミングを曞いたこずもあったこずから、最新のテクノロゞヌを䜿っおおり、シリコンバレヌに行ける可胜性のある䌁業を探したした。
    (Hiro) Did you have a desire to work abroad?
    (Fujibow) Long story short, I majored in Electrical and Electronic Engineering at university and studied the material engineering of silicon carbide in terms of producing a heat-tolerant IC, which was a fundamental science useful for using a computer in an extreme environment such as in space. While I was seeking a new job, I came up with the idea that software industry was very promising. Although I didn't have much programming experience at undergrad, it was a fun for me to code, so I made up my mind to work for a software company familiar with the latest technologies. In addition, it was important to me that the company had a subsidiary in Silicon Valley.

    (Hiro) そこからどのような転機が
    (Fujibow) 仕事を始めおみた頃は、゜フトりェア開発に぀いおド玠人だったため孊習するこず自䜓が新鮮でした。ただ、10幎働いおみおこの先自分がどうしたいのかを考えたずきに、就職掻動の頃に抱いおいた「い぀かはシリコンバレヌの支瀟で働きたい」ずいう目暙にチャレンゞしたいずいう思いが湧いおきたんです。たた圓時、梅田望倫さんの「りェブ進化論」http://amzn.to/2tbNJweを読んで、「゜フトりェアは䞖の䞭を倉えおいく」ずいう可胜性に匷く共感しお、さらにシリコンバレヌぞの憧れも以前に増しお匷くなったずいうのが倧きなきっかけになりたした。
    (Hiro) And how did you realize your goal of working abroad?
    (Fujibow) At the beginning of working as a software engineer, I had no experience of software development at all. But I was so excited to learn new things and I did really enjoy developing software. However, when it'd passed about ten years, I reminded myself that I had desired to work in Silicon Valley when I started working. Furthermore I read a book "りェブ進化論" written by Mochio Umeda who had been supporting entrepreneurs and engaged in management consulting in Silicon Valley, and I totally agreed with his vision in the software industry. The book made my desire to work in Silicon Valley stronger than ever.

    (Hiro) なるほどそしおどのように実珟に至ったのですか
    (Fujibow) シリコンバレヌで働きたいず䞊叞に盞談し始めたのが2008幎からで、゚ンゞニアの前䟋はなかったこずもあり、䌁画曞を曞いたりプレれンテヌションしたりしお䌚瀟に認めおもらえるように調敎したした。グロヌバル䌁業内での転属でアメリカ転勀をする堎合はL1ビザを取る必芁があるのですが、䌚瀟からOKが出おからビザの取埗に1幎以䞊かかりたした。移民匁護士に曞類䜜成を手䌝っおもらうのが通垞なのですが、䌚瀟からそういったノりハりが知らされおいなかったため、自分で曞類を䜜成したのですが䞊手くいかなかったです。ビザが取れるだろうず思っお日本の賃貞契玄を曎新せずにいたら、結局蚱可が降りずにその埌シェアハりスを転々ず枡り歩くはめになったりしたした笑
    (Hiro) なんず私のF1ビザは2ヶ月皋床で取れたのですが、L1はそこたで倧倉なのですね。。
    (Hiro) How long did it take to put your plan into action?
    (Fujibow) I started discussing my career with my manager in 2008, it was not going smooth actually because no engineer has ever been transferred to the subsidiary in San Jose. So I had to show them some business plans to be approved. Afterwards it took more than a year to get L1 visa, which is necessary to work in the U.S. Such companies usually ask an immigration attorney to file a bunch of documents, however, my company didn't help me to do that. So I had to write such complicated regal documents by myself, but couldn't make it through. Unfortunately I did not update my rent contract as I anticipated that I could get the visa, which was not the case, and I found ourselves moving one shared house to another.
    (Hiro) I got my F1 visa for only two months. I can imagine how frustrating such a long process is.

    (Hiro) もずもず海倖滞圚の経隓はあったのですか
    (Fujibow) 高校幎生の時にか月、ラボ http://www.labo-intlexchange.or.jp/program1_usa.html ずいう囜際亀流掻動の䞀環でネブラスカ州にホヌムステむしおいたした。倧孊3幎生の時には、今床は運営偎ずしお30人皋床の䞭高生を匕率しお行きたした。4-Hクラブhttps://www.states4hexchange.org/ずいう受入れ団䜓のコヌディネヌタヌず連絡を取り、打合せをしながら進めおいきたした。他にも、倧孊3幎から瀟䌚人3幎目くらいたでバックパックでタむ、ベトナム、むンドなどアゞアの囜々を巡ったりしたしたね。
    (Hiro) そうするず、英語の勉匷を腰を据えおしたずいう感じではあたりないのでしょうか
    (Fujibow) ないですね。ラボで知り合ったアメリカ人ずはその埌も連絡を取り合ったりしおいたした。埌は、TWiThttps://twit.tv/いうシリコンバレヌ発のテック系ポッドキャストを聞いお耳を鍛えたりずかですね。䌚瀟ずの関係では特に芁件はなかったのですが、TOEICのスコアが䞀定以䞊あるずいうこずを䜕回か受けお瀺したりはしたした。
    (Hiro) Have you ever studied or lived abroad before that?
    (Fujibow) I've been to Nebraska in the US for a month when I was a high school student through an international exchange program organized by LABO http://labo-exchange.com/ and 4-H Club https://www.states4hexchange.org/. Also when I was a junior at college, I chaperoned about 30 middle and high school students to Nebraska again. I prepared for this homestay program under the cooperation with 4-H Club. Aside from these, I’ve traveled as a backpacker some countries in Asia such as Thailand, Vietnam and India.
    (Hiro) So you didn’t study so much to improve your English?
    (Fujibow) Not really. I kept in touch with some friends in the U.S. who I met through the exchange program. Another thing is to keep listening to some tech news podcasts like TWiT https://twit.tv/ for getting used to listen in English. It was not required by the company, but I took TOEIC test a few times just to show I was fluent in English.

    2. そしお転職ぞ 〜゜フトりェア゚ンゞニアずしおの自分を詊しおみたい〜

    (Hiro) 珟圚はどのような仕事をされおいるのですか
    (Fujibow) A10ネットワヌクスずいう䌚瀟で2015幎12月から働いおいたす。サヌバヌロヌドバランサヌ負荷分散装眮を開発しおいる䌚瀟で、䟋えばTwitterなどで党䞖界からのツむヌトのリク゚ストを凊理するために裏では倧量のサヌバヌが皌動しおいたすが、その矢面に立っお1台1台のサヌバヌに均等にリク゚ストを振り分ける圹割を担うネットワヌク機噚です。自分が今埓事しおいるのはその䞭のセキュリティのチヌムで、前の䌚瀟でのバックグラりンドが掻甚できおいたす。
    (Hiro) What kind of job are you in now?
    (Fujibow) I've been working for A10 Networks (https://www.a10networks.com/) since December 2015. The company develops an appliance product called Server Load Balancer which deployed in front of a bunch of servers to receive a huge amount of network traffic and deliver them to appropriate servers behind. I've been in network security industry for a long time so that currently I get involved for security features.

    (Hiro) い぀頃から、そしお䜕故転職掻動をされたのですか
    (Fujibow) 2015幎9月から3ヶ月ほど転職掻動をしおいたした。前の䌚瀟でL1-BビザからH1-Bビザにステヌタスを倉えたのですが、L1-Bは最倧5幎、H1-Bも最倧7幎たでしか曎新できたせん。そうするず、アメリカに居続けるにはグリヌンカヌドしかないなず。もう1぀の理由ずしお、子䟛がちょうどキンダヌKindergartenに䞊がる前の歳で、圓時䜏んでいた孊区はあたり評䟡が高くなくお、別の孊区のキンダヌに入孊させるこずを考えるず、遅くずもその1幎前には垌望の孊区内に䜏所を移さないずいけなかったこずもありたした。日本だず考えにくいかもしれたせんが、孊区の評䟡に比䟋しお家賃も高くなるので、今たで以䞊の皌ぎが保蚌されないず匕越し先も決められない。そうしたデッドラむンから逆算したずいう感じですね。あずはやはり゜フトりェア゚ンゞニアずしお、䞖界䞭の優秀な人達の䞭で通甚するかを詊しおみたかったんです。
    (Hiro) From when and why did you seek career change?
    (Fujibow) I'd started seeking a new opportunity since September 2015 then I got a job three months later. I was originally in L1-B visa status, however, it was allowed to renew no more than 5 years so in 2014 I changed my status to H1-B which is still up to 7 years though. There was no other way than getting a green card to stay in the U.S longer than 7 years, so I needed to be employed by a company which surely would be my green card sponsor. Another reason was education for my son. He still went to preschool at that time and a school district where we were living was not good very much. We had to move to better school district before he admitted kindergarten. You know what, rent to live in a better school district is accordingly more expensive so that I needed to earn more money anyway to move. Furthermore, I wanted to challenge myself as a software engineer in such a competitive environment as in Silicon Valley.

    SF view from Twin Peaks

    (Hiro) 転職掻動に圓たっお苊劎されたこずなどありたすか
    (Fujibow) たずは無数の仕事の䞭から、自分のスキルセットにマッチするものを探すのが倧倉でしたね。オンラむンでレゞュメを送っお、そのうち10%くらいHR人事からファヌストコンタクトがありたした。その埌スカむプか電話で面接をしお、それに通ったらopen positionのマネヌゞャヌず電話面接。それから実際にオンサむトで56人ず面接し、晎れお最終面接ずいう長い道のりなので、粟神的に䜓力がいりたした。
    (Hiro) アメリカではコネが非垞に重芁だず聞いたのですが、やはりそうなんでしょうか
    (Fujibow) 人づおで玹介しおもらえるずステップを省略できたすね。今の䌚瀟も友人に玹介しおもらったので、HRずの面接たでをスキップしおいきなりマネヌゞャヌずの面接からスタヌトしたした。
    (Hiro) Did you have any difficulty in career change?
    (Fujibow) The hardest thing at the first place was to find out an opportunity which exactly matched my skills I had among thousands of open positions. I submitted my resume online to many companies then I got their replies from only 10% of them. I had a Skype or phone interview with HR people, then with a manager at the very department which is looking for developers. After that, I had been interviewed on site by 5 or 6 people who would be my teammates, then by executives at the end.
    (Hiro) Did your personal connection make a difference?
    (Fujibow) It helps to skip some of the initial steps. I was actually referred by one of my friends so that I could start being interviewed by the manager at the open position without HR interview.

    (Hiro) 䞀日のスケゞュヌルをざっくりで構わないので教えおください Please share your daily schedule!
    (Fujibow) だいたい以䞋のような感じですね。 Roughly as follows.
    7:00 起床 Wake up
    8:00 子䟛の朝食、匁圓、子䟛を孊校たで送る Fix breakfast and my son's lunch box, then send him to his school.
    8:30 自分の朝食、家事、庭の手入れ Breakfast for myself, housekeeping and watering garden.
    9:30 出発チャリ通 Leave for office by bike.
    10:00 出瀟 Start working
    ・゜フトりェア開発業務蚭蚈、実装、テスト、デバッグ、ドキュメント
    Software development including design, implementation, testing, debugging and documentation.
    15:00 Snack time
    18:00 退瀟 Leave office
    19:00 シャワヌ Shower with children
    22:00 倕食 Dinner
    23:00 就寝 Go to bed
    (Hiro) アメリカの方が家族ずのワヌクラむフバランスに配慮しおくれるず聞いたのですが、そのあたりは実感されおいたすか
    (Fujibow) 自分は今フレックスタむム制週40時間で働いおいるので、柔軟ですね。䟋えば、息子の野球の緎習の送り迎えに行く堎合は、16時に退瀟しお息子をグラりンドたで送っお緎習を芋孊、倜家に垰っおきお仕事をするずいうこずもありたす。
    (Hiro) I heard that American companies care more about the work-life balance. Do you think that’s true?
    (Fujibow) Positive. My working style is very flexible. I sometimes leave my office at 4pm to take my son to his baseball practice, then I can work from home at night.

    (Hiro) それぞれの方が専門性を持っおいるず思うのですが、仕事はどのように分担されるのでしょうか
    (Fujibow) チヌムずしお動いおいるので、その䞭で専門性や知識などを基にマネヌゞャヌが仕事を割り圓おたす。ただ、入口の時点で仕事を振るので、䜜業が進んでいくず実は察凊しおいるバグが自分の分からない領域のこずもあったりしたす。そういった堎合は、そのバグに詳しい人を呌んで助けおもらうのですが、仕事を完遂させる責任はあくたで最初に割り振られた人にありたす。
    (Hiro) How are tasks assigned to each person, either based on specialty or other factors?
    (Fujibow) The manager assigns tasks to each of us in a team based on specialty, knowledge and/or skills. However, it might be happened that I’m not even familiar with the bug that I’m dealing with. In such case I can ask people who is proficient in that area for help, but basically I am the person who is responsible for fulfilling this task.

    3. 海倖勀務しお感じたギャップ 〜日垞䌚話はそれでも苊劎〜

    (Hiro) では、海倖勀務前ず埌でのギャップを感じたこずなどはありたすか
    (Fujibow) 1぀には転職時の遞考プロセスですかね。䟋えばいわゆるホワむトボヌド面接で䜕の予告もなく「以䞋の問題を解くアルゎリズムを曞け」ず蚀われたりずか。日本ではあたり経隓できないですよね。それず、いわゆるカルチャヌショック的なこずはあたりなかったのですが、アメリカの䌚瀟の組織が合理的・有機的に動いおいる気がしたす。逆に日本の䌚瀟は非合理的で組織に無駄が倚く、意思決定プロセスも遅いむメヌゞですね以䞋のブログも参照しおみおください→http://blog.btrax.com/jp/2017/06/04/meeting-tips/
    (Hiro) 確かに、日本の䌚議っおやたら参加人数が倚いけど、意思決定に関わる決定的な意芋を蚀う人っお結構少ない気がしたす笑。
    (Hiro) What surprised you after moving to San Jose?
    (Fujibow) One thing is hiring process. For example, I was asked in a whiteboard interview to write an algorithm suitable for resolving a particular problem, which I had never experienced in Japan. Moreover, I have an impression that the U.S. companies are more reasonable and well-organized than ones in Japan, as the latter are sometimes inefficient characterized by slow decision-making process.
    (Hiro) I actually have a similar perception. In Japan there are many conferences composed of too many people, some of who don’t even say anything crucial. (http://blog.btrax.com/jp/2017/06/04/meeting-tips/)

    (Hiro) 仕事や生掻面で苊劎した、もしくはされおいるこずはありたすか
    (Fujibow) 英語は未だに苊劎しおいる面がありたす。特に英語がネむティノじゃない人達ず話すずきは、発音の特城を捉えないず聞き取るのが難しいですね。未だにむンド人ず話しおる時は気が抜けないです笑。あずは、アルゎリズムの説明を英語でしなきゃいけないこずずかですね、専門甚語が倚いので。ただ、むしろ䞀番蟛いのは日垞䌚話の方だったりしたす。子䟛の野球チヌムの保護者の方ず話すずきずか、英語力もそうなんですけど、䌚話力が詊されおいるずいう感じですね。
    (Hiro) In what aspects do you think you need to improve?
    (Fujibow) I still have difficulty in English, to some extent. Especially, it’s hard to listen to non-native English unless we seize their English’s characteristics. I have to really focus on what they are saying especially when I talk with Indian people. In addition, sometimes I have to explain algorithm in English, for which I should know many jargons. On the other hand, daily conversation is the most challenging. Not only English proficiency but also conversation skills are needed whenever I talk with parents in my son’s baseball team.

    (Hiro) 今埌しばらくはアメリカに䜏たれる予定なのですか
    (Fujibow) アメリカに子䟛が倧きくなるたで埌20幎は䜏む぀もりです。䞀般論ずしお、こちらは転職のサむクルが34幎で、5幎いたら長いずいう感じなんですね。業界党䜓ずしお流動性が非垞に高いこずず、転職が1぀のキャリアアップず考えられおいたす。スキルセットにも昔からある技術ず新しい技術ずがあるのですが、今の䌚瀟は前者が䞭心なので、新しいスキルを鍛えたいずいう思いもない蚳ではありたせん。
    (Hiro) ちなみに、就職掻動の際に圹立぀サむトなどはあったりしたすか
    (Fujibow) やはりLinkedin https://www.linkedin.com ずかGlassdoor https://www.glassdoor.com ずかですかね。埌は「゚ンゞニアずしお䞖界の最前線で働く遞択肢http://amzn.to/2thAwC3 」ずいう本がシリコンバレヌでの就職事情を詳しく解説しおいたす。それず、私が転職掻動をしおいた時にはGoogle Resume http://amzn.to/2thXjhb ずいう本も掻甚したした。実はレゞュメっおはじめはコンピュヌタヌのキヌワヌドマッチで遞別をしお、それで特定のワヌドで匕っかかったら始めおHRの目に留たるんですよ。そういった意味でも戊略的に曞く必芁がありたすよね。
    (Hiro) 確かに、日本ずはレゞュメの重芁性が党然違いたすよね。
    (Hiro) You will continue to live in the U.S., right?
    (Fujibow) Probably 20 years at least until my children are grown up. Generally, people change their jobs every three or four years. This is partly because there is so much mobility between jobs and career change is considered to be something like climbing up the ladder. I sometimes feel like honing new skillsets as my current job does not require them so frequently.
    (Hiro) Could you please share, if any, some website that you think is instrumental in career change?
    (Fujibow) Nothing different from what everybody uses though, Linkedin https://www.linkedin.com and Glassdoorhttps://www.glassdoor.com. Also, this bookhttp://amzn.to/2thAwC3 , written in Japanese though, might be useful for people who is seeking an opportunity not only in Silicon Valley but also in software industry. Furthermore, I also read through Google Resume http://amzn.to/2thXjhbwhile I searched for a new job. Actually the computers, not human beings, do a screening by matching particular words in your resume. Therefore, we have to be very strategic when writing resume.
    (Hiro) Good to know!

    4. 子育おの面で 〜「なぜそのルヌルを守る必芁があるのか」を䞁寧に䌝える〜

    (Hiro) 子育おの面で、アメリカず日本での違いを感じたりするこずはありたすか
    (Fujibow) 自分自身は日本で子育おをした経隓はないんですけど、知り合いから話を聞いお比范するずアメリカの方が党然恵たれおいるずいう印象です。息子がいた通っおいる孊校では、safety, respectful、responsibilityずいった䞉本柱があっお、子䟛を育おる時に垞にそれに照らしお話を先生方がするんですね。喧嘩しお誰かを泣かせおしたったら、「あなたがこの子をunhappyにしちゃったんだから今床はこの子をhappyにさせるのがあなたのresponsibilityなんだよ」ずいった感じで。日本では同調圧力ずいうか、ルヌルを守るこずが重芁芖されるんですけど、「なぜそのルヌルを守る必芁があるのか」ずいった所たで䞁寧に䌝えられおいないんじゃないかずいう気がしたす。
    (Hiro) そういったこずが、どこかで新卒䞀括採甚ずか幎功序列ずいった瀟䌚珟象にも぀ながっおいるのかもしれないですよね。
    (Hiro) Do you think there are any differences in parenting between the U.S. and Japan?
    (Fujibow) Although I have raised my children only in the U.S., as far as I have heard from my friends in Japan or have read some articles on the Internet, I think the life here is much more comfortable. The kindergarten that my son is now attending has some basic principles such as safety, respectful and responsibility. And teachers always refer to them whenever educating children. For example, if a kid makes another kid cry by doing something he/she doesn't like, teachers say “it’s your responsibility to make your friend happy”. On the other hand in Japan, teachers tend to let students follow their rules without telling "why you have to follow these rules", which I can say it's a sort of assimilation pressure.
    (Hiro) Maybe it relates to other Japanese customs such as recruiting people just after graduation from college and an emphasis on seniority.

    5. メッセヌゞ 〜自分にできるこず、「本圓にやりたいず思っおいるのか」を突き詰めお〜

    (Hiro) 最埌に、海倖勀務を考えおいる方ぞのメッセヌゞをお願いしたす
    (Fujibow) 䞀蚀で蚀えば「そう思ったらやっおみれば」ずいうこずですね。行動をたず起こすこずが䜕よりも倧事です。自分も行動を起こさなければ䜕も倉わらなかったので。圓時はダメ元で䞊叞にかけあっお、「アメリカに行けないなら他の堎所を探したす」ずたで蚀ったりしたした。そういう意味で、行動力がない人はあたり向いおないかもしれたせん。埌は、「TOEICが〇点ずれるたで」ずいった準備に時間をかけすぎるのは良くないず思いたす。行動に起こしおからも、䌚瀟のオヌ゜ラむズやビザで数幎かかったりするので。今自分がアクションできるこずが䜕かを考えるこずず、「本圓にやりたいず思っおいるのか」ここを突き詰めるこずだず思いたす。日本にいたたたでは分からないこずも沢山あっお、それたでの自分は井の䞭の蛙的な偎面もあったなず、今から振り返るず思いたす。
    (Hiro) Please convey your passionate message to those who wanna work abroad!
    (Fujibow) Simply I can say "Just do what you can do right now if you really wanna make it". No action, no change. In my case, nothing would be changed until I started negotiating with my manager at that time by saying that "I'll leave the company if I have no chance to work in Silicon Valley". So if you are extremely inactive, working abroad may not be a good option for you. Moreover, it’s better not to spare too much efforts to preparation, something like "I cannot go forward until I score enough in TOEIC test". Please be mindful that it would take a year or longer to make things happen. Imagine what you can do today and ask yourself this question, “Do you really want to work abroad? And why?”. Now I have noticed many things that I would not ever have noticed if I were still in Japan.

    Double rainbow right after rain in San Jose!

    ふじがうさん、海倖勀務の醍醐味から転職掻動のむロハたで、倧倉貎重な情報をシェアしおくださっおありがずうございたした次回は、高校ず倧孊時代の䞡方に留孊されおいた方からのお話を聞く予定です。是非楜しみにしおいおください
    Thank you Fujibow for sharing invaluable information from know-how of working abroad to career change. Next time I’ll introduce a woman who studied abroad both in high school and college. Please be looking forward!

     
     
    ニュヌペヌクのコロンビア倧孊囜際公共政策倧孊院SIPAに2幎間留孊。自身を含めた海倖留孊・勀務の刺激的な゚ピ゜ヌドや教育・リヌダヌシップ・コヌチングの蚘事をシェア居心地の悪い䞀歩から成長を。 https://www.instagram.com/hiro.yokota0116

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