
ããããŒé·é«ªè«4)ïŒåç»Love Or Hate Hippies From The 1960s è±èªæåèµ·ãã&åèš³
ããã¥ã¡ã³ã¿ãªãŒãLove Or Hate Hippies From The 1960s Here Is The Best Documentary To Understand Themãã®æåèµ·ãããšåèš³ãäœæããŸããã
ãããã¥ã¡ã³ã¿ãªãŒå šç·šèšé²ïŒ1960幎代ã®ããããŒãçè§£ããããã«ã
[01:10]
In 1968, almost every American knew what these were: hippies. A few of the estimated 16 million cultural rebels who abandoned 1950s notions about how life in America should be lived.
ïŒåèš³ïŒ1968幎ãã»ãŒãã¹ãŠã®ç±³åœäººã圌ãã®æ£äœãç¥ã£ãŠãããããããŒã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã®ç掻ã¯ããã«ããã¹ãããšãã1950幎代ã®èŠ³å¿µãæšãŠå»ã£ããæšå®1600äžäººã«ã®ãŒãæåçåéè ãã¡ã®äžéšã ãïŒ
[01:27]
And by 1968, almost everyone in America knew what these people were too: student protesters, activists, part of a small but vocal group of political rebels who were fighting not only to end a war but to transform, even dismantle, the American system.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãããŠ1968幎ãŸã§ã«ãç±³åœäžã®ã»ãŒå šå¡ããããã®äººã ã®ããšãèªèããŠãããåŠçæè°è ãæŽ»åå®¶ãã¡ã圌ãã¯å°æ°ãªããã声ã®å€§ããæ¿æ²»çåéè ã®äžçŸ€ã§ãããæŠäºãçµããããããã ãã§ãªããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã·ã¹ãã ãå€é©ããè§£äœããããã«æŠã£ãŠãããïŒ
[01:46]
And this is Jerry Rubin. To try to make sense of the 60s, you have to listen to what he was telling America in 1968.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãããŠãããããžã§ãªãŒã»ã«ãŒãã³ã§ããã60幎代ãçè§£ããããšãããªãã°ã圌ã1968幎ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«åããŠèªã£ãŠããããšã«è³ãåŸããªããã°ãªããªããïŒ
[01:52]
"You know, America is so obsessed with bad breath and with underarm deodorant. These are the biggest problems in the world. If you watch television at prime times, advertising is not concerned about poverty, not concerned about race oppression, not concerned about the police. But the biggest problem is: is your hair groomed, what's it like under your arms, and do you have bad breath? And this is the American obsession."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯å£èãèã®ããªãã©ã³ãã«å·çããããŠããããããäžçã§æå€§ã®åé¡ã ãšããããã ããŽãŒã«ãã³ã¿ã€ã ã®ãã¬ãåºåãèŠãã°ãè²§å°ã人皮æå§ãèŠå¯ã®åé¡ãçŒäžã«ãªããæå€§ã®åé¡ã¯é«ªãæŽã£ãŠããããèã®äžã¯ã©ããªã£ãŠããããå£èã¯ãªããããšãã£ãããšã°ããã ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®åŒ·è¿«èŠ³å¿µã ãïŒ
[02:18]
"And so I think that a generation of kids which says 'we don't care about your concepts of cleanliness' is a revolutionary generation."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãã ãããããããåãã¡ã®æž æœæãªã©ç¥ã£ãããšãããšèšãåäŸãã¡ã®äžä»£ã¯ãé©åœçãªäžä»£ãªã®ã ãšä¿ºã¯æããã ãïŒ
[02:30]
To understand the effect Jerry Rubin and others like him had on America, you have to see them for what they were. They were people who had most Americans convinced that hippies and political activists marched hand in hand, but for the most part, they never did.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãžã§ãªãŒã»ã«ãŒãã³ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«äžãã圱é¿ãçè§£ããã«ã¯ã圌ãã®å®äœãèŠæ¥µããå¿ èŠãããã圌ãã¯ãããããŒãšæ¿æ²»æŽ»åå®¶ãæãæºããŠé²ãã§ãããšå€§åã®ç±³åœäººã«ä¿¡ã蟌ãŸããããå®éã«ã¯ãã®å€ããçžå®¹ããªããã®ã ã£ããïŒ
[03:05]
(Archival footage of Beatlemania, February 1964)
"We came here at six o'clock in the morning to see them and all they do is push your father away and then they don't even let you see them."
ïŒåèš³ïŒïŒ1964幎2æãããŒãã«ããã¢ã®æ åïŒã圌ããèŠãããã«æ6æã«ãããžæ¥ãã®ã«ã圌ãã¯ç¶èŠªãæŒãé€ããã ãã§ãé¡ãèŠããŠãããªãã®ãïŒ
[03:29]
I was in college in early '64, and I read in the San Francisco Chronicle that a rock and roll band from England was going to be on the Ed Sullivan show. I thought I would go to the commons room at my dorm and watch it. I figured there'd be five or six people there, as there usually were. Instead, there were hundreds of people in this room and everybody there for the same reason.
ïŒåèš³ïŒ64幎ã®åé ãåã¯å€§åŠçã ã£ãããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ã»ã¯ããã¯ã«çŽã§ãè±åœã®ããã¯ãã³ãããšãã»ãµãªãã³ã»ã·ã§ãŒã«åºæŒããããšãç¥ã£ãã寮ã®è«è©±å®€ã§èŠãããšæã£ãŠããã€ãã®ããã«5ã6人ããããªãã ãããšèããŠãããã§ããããã«ã¯æ°çŸäººãè©°ããããŠãããå šå¡ãåãç®çã§éãŸã£ãŠãããïŒ
[04:04]
God knows why. I think there must have been some sense that it's time for something new to happen, and maybe this is going to be it.
ïŒåèš³ïŒçç±ã¯ç¥ã®ã¿ãç¥ãã ãäœããæ°ããå§ãŸãæãæ¥ããšããæèŠããããããããããããã®å§ãŸãã ã£ãã®ã ãïŒ
[04:21]
The music was something that you could talk about with your friends and that you couldn't talk about with people who were older than you. It gave people a sense of generational solidarity and a sense that they were different.
ïŒåèš³ïŒé³æ¥œã¯å人å士ã§èªãåãããã®ã§ããã幎äžã®äžä»£ãšã¯å ±æã§ããªããã®ã§ãã£ãããããäžä»£çãªé£åž¯æãçã¿ãèªåãã¡ã¯ä»ãšã¯éãã®ã ãšããæèãæ€ãä»ãããïŒ
[04:38]
Different from any other generation in American history, that they were in some ways special and blessed. And it gave them a sense of being embattled, of being considered outsiders, reprobates, bad people.
ïŒåèš³ïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«å²äžãã©ã®äžä»£ãšãç°ãªããèªåãã¡ã¯ããæå³ã§ç¹å¥ã§æµãŸããŠãããšããæèŠã§ãããåæã«ããã¯ãèªåãã¡ãå å²ãããŠãããã¢ãŠããµã€ããŒããªããè ãæªäººãšããŠæ±ãããŠãããšããæèŠãäžãããïŒ
[05:06]
These kids may not look like it but they are the leading edge of a youth rebellion, a movement that would ignite one of the most powerful and pervasive cultural shifts in United States history. Why so many people stopped conforming to the rules?
ïŒåèš³ïŒäžèŠããã¯èŠããªããããããªããããããã®è¥è ãã¡ã¯è¥è ã®åä¹±ã®æåç·ã«ãããããã¯åè¡åœå²äžãæã匷åã§åºç¯ãªæåç転æã«ç«ãã€ããéåã§ãã£ãããªãããã»ã©å€ãã®äººã ããæ¢åã®ã«ãŒã«ã«åŸãã®ããããã®ããïŒ
[05:29]
Remember that appearances are misleading, and especially in the 1960s appearances were very important. A perfect example is hair. "Do you think these haircuts have come to stay?" "Well, this one is stuck on a little proper note." "Is that a Beetle haircut you got?" "Yes." "How'd you work it out?" "Well, I just mess my hair around until it's all messy." "What do your parents say about it?" "They don't like it."
ïŒåèš³ïŒå€èŠã«æããããŠã¯ãªããªããç¹ã«1960幎代ãå€èŠã¯æ¥µããŠéèŠã ã£ãã象城çãªäŸã髪åã ãããã®é«ªåã¯å®çãããšæãããïŒãããŸããããã¯å°ããã¡ããšãã圢ã«åºããŠãããã©ãããããã¯ããŒãã«ãºã»ã«ããããïŒããããã ãããã©ããã£ãŠäœããã ïŒãããã¡ããã¡ãã«ãªããŸã§ããåãã ãããã芪ã¯äœãšèšã£ãŠããïŒããå«ãã£ãŠããããïŒ
[05:48]
"Are you a boy or are you a girl? With you on my head, you look like a girl."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãåã¯ç·ãããããšã女ãïŒ ãããªé«ªãããŠãããšã女ã®åã«èŠããããïŒ
[06:03]
You would physically get approached and quizzed. A lot of people did not understand long hair at all. It was really a threat to them; it really flew in the face of conventionalism.
ïŒåèš³ïŒå®éã«å£°ããããããåãè©°ããããããšããã£ããå€ãã®äººã ã¯é·é«ªãå šãçè§£ããŠããªãã£ããããã¯åœŒãã«ãšã£ãŠçã®è åšã§ãããäŒçµ±äž»çŸ©ãžã®çã£åããã®ææŠã§ãã£ããïŒ
[06:15]
Long hair was a flag for someone. And you could see somebody across the street, and if they had long hair, you knew how they thought. You knew that they were into good music, you knew that they probably hated the government, you knew that they probably knew where the best drugs were. You knew that it was someone that you could just nod to and have this understanding.
ïŒåèš³ïŒé·é«ªã¯ããçš®ã®äººã ã«ãšã£ãŠã®ãæãã§ãã£ããéãã®åããåŽã«ãã誰ããé·ã髪ãããŠããã°ããã®äººç©ãã©ãèããŠããããåãã£ããè¯ã鳿¥œã奜ã¿ãããããæ¿åºãå«ã£ãŠãããããããæé«ã®ãã©ãã°ãã©ãã«ããããç¥ã£ãŠããã ãããšããããšãããã é ·ãã ãã§éãåããçžæã ãšåãã£ãã®ã§ãããïŒ
[06:48]
Anybody that had really short hair, you knew what short hair meant. Strange, isn't it? Well, there are a great number of people who stop taking haircuts altogether.
ïŒåèš³ïŒéã«ãéåžžã«çã髪ãããŠããè ãããã°ããã®é«ªåãäœãæå³ããããåãã£ããå¥åŠãªããšã§ã¯ãªãããæ£é«ªãå®å šã«ãããŠããŸãè ãæ¿å¢ããã®ã§ãããïŒ
[07:12]
A style, a flag of membership, a conscious act of defiance. What made long hair such a confusing and profound symbol was that it could mean any and all of these things. And to the dismay of the older generation, millions of young people suddenly began to care a great deal about looking like they didn't care how they looked.
ïŒåèš³ïŒã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§ãããæå±ã瀺ãæã§ãããæèçãªæµæè¡çºãé·é«ªãããã»ã©ãŸã§ã«æ··ä¹±ãæãæ·±é ãªè±¡åŸŽãããããã®ã¯ããããããããã¹ãŠã®æå³ãæã¡åŸãããã ããããŠæ§äžä»£ãå°æããããšã«ãäœçŸäžäººãã®è¥è ããå€èŠãæ°ã«ããªãããã«èŠããããšãã«çªç¶ãå€å€§ãªåŽåãæ³šãå§ããã®ã§ãããïŒ
[07:35]
"Sometimes I was ashamed to introduce them to some people. Just the way they dressed and the way they appeared, it just didn't quite suit me to introduce them to some of my friends."
ïŒåèš³ïŒã圌ãã誰ãã«ç޹ä»ããã®ãæ¥ããããæããã£ããæè£ ã身ãªãããç§ã®å人ã«ç޹ä»ããã«ã¯çžå¿ãããªããšæãããïŒ
[07:57]
If parents were uncomfortable with the way their sons and daughters were beginning to look, imagine how confused they'd become when they saw how this younger generation was starting to behave.
ïŒåèš³ïŒæ¯åãåšã®èŠãç®ã«èŠªãã¡ãäžå¿«æãæ±ããŠããã®ãªãããã®è¥ãäžä»£ã®è¡åãç®ã®åœããã«ããæã®å°æã¯ããã°ããã§ãã£ãããããïŒ
[08:11]
The counterculture was just drenched with eroticism. The very act of having long hair is an act of sensuality. Then you add to that the fact that there was also an enormous amount of sex.
ïŒåèš³ïŒã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒã«ã«ãã£ãŒã¯ãšããã£ã·ãºã ã«æºã¡æº¢ããŠãããé·é«ªã«ããããšèªäœãå®èœçãªè¡çºã§ãã£ããããã«ãåãŸããéã®ã»ãã¯ã¹ãå ãã£ãã®ã§ãããïŒ
[08:28]
There's no doubt that people were having an awful lot more sex than people of the same age had had a decade before. Certainly in the 50s, it was all talk until the 1960s.
ïŒåèš³ïŒ10幎åã®åäžä»£ãšæ¯ã¹ãŠã圌ããé¥ãã«å€ãã®ã»ãã¯ã¹ãããŠããããšã«çãã®äœå°ã¯ãªãã50幎代ã«ãããŠã¯ãããã¯ãããŸã§ã話ãã®äžã ãã®ããšã ã£ãã1960幎代ã«ãªããŸã§ã¯ãïŒ
[09:10]
"Sometimes everything just comes down to a very basic level, and there's nothing wrong with it. I think that sex is just much groovier when there's love, but there's nothing wrong with just sex for sex."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãæãšããŠããã¹ãŠã¯éåžžã«æ ¹æºçãªã¬ãã«ã«éçŽããããããã¯æªãããšãããªããªããæãããã»ãã¯ã¹ã®æ¹ããããã°ã«ãŒãŽã£ãŒãã ãšæããã©ãã»ãã¯ã¹ã®ããã®ã»ãã¯ã¹ããã£ãŠãããã¯ãããïŒ
[09:21]
Such talk was not only provocative but, at the time, downright immoral. This generation seemed determined to tear down conventions that had defined proper behavior in 1950s America.
ïŒåèš³ïŒããããçºèšã¯æçºçã§ããã ãã§ãªããåœæã¯å šãã®äžé埳ãšã¿ãªãããããã®äžä»£ã¯ã1950幎代ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ãé©åãªè¡åããèŠå®ããŠããæ £ç¿ãæã¡ç ãããšæ±ºæããŠãããã®ããã ã£ããïŒ
[09:41]
And it's somewhat ironic to think that scientists would unwittingly pour gasoline on the fires by coming up with the surest contraceptive ever devised. Fear of pregnancy, perhaps the most powerful sexual restraint, was undone.
ïŒåèš³ïŒç®èãªããšã«ãç§åŠè ãã¡ãå²äžæã確å®ãªé¿åŠæ³ãç·šã¿åºããããšã§ããã®çã«ç¡æèã«ã¬ãœãªã³ã泚ãããšãšãªã£ããæå€§ã®æ§çæå¶åã§ãã£ããåŠåš ãžã®ææããåãæãããã®ã§ãããïŒ
[10:00]
"Keep up the grass," the sign says. Use of another drug, marijuana, would further separate members of this generation not only from their parents but also from their inhibitions.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãèïŒå€§éº»ïŒãçµ¶ãããªããšçæ¿ãæ²ãããããããäžã€ã®ãã©ãã°ãããªãã¡ãã®äœ¿çšã¯ããã®äžä»£ã芪ããé ãããã ãã§ãªãã圌ãèªèº«ã®æå¶å¿ãããè§£ãæŸã£ããïŒ
[10:17]
Grass was important because it did describe "us" and "them." We all grew up 18, 19, 20 years of being rigid little puppets, and suddenly the grass relaxed us. It allowed us to be the people we really are.
ïŒåèš³ïŒå€§éº»ã¯éèŠã ã£ããããããæã ããšã圌ãïŒæ¢æç€ŸäŒïŒããåºå¥ããããã ãæã ã¯18幎ã20幎ãšã硬çŽããå°ããªæã人圢ãšããŠè²ã£ãŠããããããã倧麻ãçªç¶æã ããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãããæ¬åœã®èªåã«ãªãããŠãããã®ã ãïŒ
[10:51]
(Educational film footage warning against marijuana/heroin)
Students who saw these films knew that most marijuana smokers weren't going crazy or becoming heroin addicts. So many kids concluded they were being lied to and they'd have to find the truth for themselves.
ïŒåèš³ïŒïŒããªãã¡ããããã€ã³ã®å±éºã蚎ããæè²æ ç»ã®æ åïŒãããã®æ ç»ãèŠãåŠçãã¡ã¯ãããªãã¡ãæå¥œè ã®å€§åãçã£ããããã€ã³äžæ¯ã«ãªã£ããããªãããšãç¥ã£ãŠããããã®ãããå€ãã®è¥è ããèªåãã¡ã¯åãã€ãããŠããããšçµè«ã¥ããæ³ãç¯ããŠã§ãèªãçå®ãèŠã€ãåºããã°ãªããªããšèããããã«ãªã£ããïŒ
[11:46]
"I think making love when you're turned on in any sense is 100% better. It was just beautiful, incredible. You want to re-examine things that you've just taken for granted."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãäœããã®æå³ã§ãèŠéïŒã¿ãŒã³ã»ãªã³ïŒãããŠããæã«æãåãã®ã¯ã100ïŒ çŽ æŽãããããšã ãšæãããã çŸãããä¿¡ããããªãäœéšã ãä»ãŸã§åœããåã ãšæã£ãŠããããšããåæ€èšŒããããªããã ãïŒ
[12:29]
I remember arriving at college, and the worst part was my parents left and there I was sitting in this room. Next door there were guys playing a record by the Mothers of Invention... it was an oral account of sexual intercourse screaming next door.
ïŒåèš³ïŒå€§åŠã«å°çããæã®ããšãèŠããŠãããææªã ã£ãã®ã¯äž¡èŠªãå»ããåããã®éšå±ã«äžäººåãæ®ãããããšã ãé£ã®éšå±ã§ã¯ããã¶ãŒãºã»ãªãã»ã€ã³ãŽã§ã³ã·ã§ã³ãã®ã¬ã³ãŒãããããããã»ãã¯ã¹ã®åã声ãèãããŠãããïŒ
[13:04]
There's an upperclassman with a whip banging it on the floor, and a guy who was obviously on drugs writing on a table. I sat there thinking my life has just ended.
ïŒåèš³ïŒäžçŽçãåºãã ãã§å©ããæããã«è¬ç©ããã£ãŠããç·ãããŒãã«ã«çŽæ¥äœããæžãæ®Žã£ãŠãããåã¯ããã«åº§ããèªåã®äººçã¯çµãã£ãã®ã ãšæããŠãããïŒ
[13:50]
The stimuli out there were so many, so many things to try. Every time I tried one I began to ask myself, "Gee, who am I? What am I about?" I remember going through severe depression, trying to figure out the answer.
ïŒåèš³ïŒå€ã®äžçã«ã¯ããŸãã«å€ãã®åºæ¿ãããã詊ãã¹ãããšãå±±ã»ã©ãã£ããäœãã詊ããã³ã«ããèªåã¯äœè ãïŒ äœã®ããã«ååšããŠããã®ãïŒããšèªåããããã«ãªã£ãããã®çããæ¢ãéçšã§ãæ·±å»ãªé¬±ãçµéšããããšããããïŒ
[14:17]
I remember one day sitting on a beach when I realized I understand it all, I comprehended the whole world. That lasted for several days before I realized "You don't understand any of it."
ïŒåèš³ïŒããæ¥ãããŒãã«åº§ã£ãŠããŠããã¹ãŠãçè§£ãããšæããç¬éãèŠããŠãããäžçã®ä»çµã¿ãå®å šã«ææ¡ããã®ã ããããæ°æ¥åŸã«ã¯ããèªåã¯äœãåãã£ãŠããªãããšæãç¥ããããããšã«ãªã£ããïŒ
[14:30]
Uncertainty was not something parents wanted to hear from their children. Parents, after all, had worked hard to direct their kids along the smoothest path to success. The fundamental cultural tension emerged: it came to be called the generation gap.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãäžç¢ºå®æ§ããªã©ã芪ãã¡ãåäŸããèãããã£ãèšèã§ã¯ãªãã芪ãã¡ã¯ãåäŸãæåãžã®æãå¹³åŠãªéãžãšå°ãããã«æžåœã«åããŠããã®ã ãããããã«æ ¹æºçãªæåçç·åŒµãçãããããžã§ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã»ã®ã£ããïŒäžä»£éã®æçµ¶ïŒããšåŒã°ããçŸè±¡ã§ãããïŒ
[15:19]
"My father seems to have already settled into his ways, knows what's right and wrong. Every time I want to say something to him, I don't want to be settled down. Trying things out on parents never seems to work, so the best thing I can do is tell jokes. It's safe."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãç¶ã¯ãã§ã«èªåã®ããæ¹ãåºããäœãæ£ããäœãééãããç¥ãå°œãããŠãããåãäœããèšãããšããŠããåã¯åã«ããããããªããã ã芪ãçžæã«æ°ãã詊ã¿ãææ¡ããŠãããŸããããªããã ããããžã§ãŒã¯ãé£ã°ãã®ãäžçªã ããããå®å šã ããããïŒ
[15:50]
"I had a strong feeling that these children were rebels without a cause. They had everything. Initially, I found it very hard to see what they were rebelling against. I thought it was a pretty good society they were dropping out from."
ïŒåèš³ïŒããã®åäŸãã¡ã¯ãçç±ãªãåæè ãã ãšåŒ·ãæããã圌ãã¯ãã¹ãŠãæã«ããŠããã®ã ãåœåã圌ããäœã«å¯ŸããŠåæããŠããã®ãçè§£ã«èŠããã ã圌ããããããã¢ãŠãããããšããŠãã瀟äŒã¯ãååã«åªãããã®ã ãšæã£ãŠããããã ãïŒ
[16:36]
"Being happy. No matter how, if you're happy, then you're a success. If you're a bum and you're happy being a bum, you should stay a bum."
ïŒåèš³ïŒã幞ãã§ããããšã ãã©ããªæ¹æ³ã§ããã幞ããªãæåè ãªã®ã ãæµ®æµªè ã§ãã£ãŠããæ¬äººã幞ããªã浮浪è ã®ãŸãŸã§ããã¹ãã ãïŒ
[16:51]
This kind of talk about happiness seems like typically naive enthusiasm of adolescence, but here's another instance where appearances can be misleading. In the 1960s, this belief that happiness could be a goal in itself would take on historical significance.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãããã幞çŠè«ã¯ãææ¥æç¹æã®äžéç¥ãããªç±çã«èŠãããããããªãããããããã§ããå€èŠã¯äººã欺ãã1960幎代ã«ãããŠãã幞çŠãã®ãã®ãç®çã«ãªãåŸãããšãã信念ã¯ãæŽå²çãªéèŠæ§ã垯ã³ãããšãšãªã£ããïŒ
[17:20]
"Do you think this country needs something that it hasn't got?" "Yes. Love. The whole people have to know each other." "Are you a part of the love generation?" "Yes." "Do you love me?" "Yes, I love everybody."
ïŒåèš³ïŒããã®åœã«ã¯ã仿ã£ãŠããªãäœããå¿ èŠã ãšæãããïŒãããããæããåœæ°å šå¡ããäºããç¥ãå¿ èŠãããããåã¯ãã©ãã»ãžã§ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã®äžå¡ããïŒãããããããåã®ããšãæããŠããã®ãïŒãããã¡ãããç§ã¯ãã¹ãŠã®äººãæããŠãããïŒ
[18:02]
Age-old concepts, but at a time of unprecedented affluence, these concepts would emerge as the guiding doctrines of a values revolution: the counterculture. "Do you take drugs?" "No." "Would you ever take drugs?" "Yes, I'm experimental."
ïŒåèš³ïŒå€ãããããæŠå¿µã§ã¯ãããã空åã®è±ããã®äžã«ãã£ãåœæããããã®æŠå¿µã¯äŸ¡å€èгã®é©åœãããªãã¡ãã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒã«ã«ãã£ãŒãã®æå°åçãšããŠæµ®äžããããè¬ç©ããã£ãŠããã®ãïŒãããããããä»åŸããã€ããã¯ãããïŒãããããç§ã¯å®éšçãªäººéã ãããïŒ
[18:44]
Changing people's cultural values may have to do with changing their state of consciousness. Hence, the fascination with anything that will change people's mode of perception. It could be drugs.
ïŒåèš³ïŒäººã ã®æåç䟡å€èгãå€ããããšã¯ã圌ãã®æèã®ç¶æ ãå€ããããšãšå¯æ¥ã«é¢ä¿ããŠããã®ãããããªããããã«ãç¥èŠã®æ§åŒãå€ãããããããã®ããšããããã©ãã°ãžã®å¿é ãçãŸããã®ã§ãããïŒ
[19:07]
The fascination with drugs was not fun and games; it was a way to see reality differently and to change your values. "Acid's the biggest hoax of the century. Acid doesn't exist. It's tasteless, odorless, colorless, just something in the mind."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãã©ãã°ãžã®å¿é ã¯åãªãéã³ã§ã¯ãªãã£ããããã¯çŸå®ãç°ãªãèŠç¹ã§èŠã€ããèªãã®äŸ¡å€èгãå€ããããã®ææ®µã ã£ãããã¢ã·ããïŒLSDïŒã¯ä»äžç޿倧ã®ãã¿ã©ã¡ã ãå®äœãªã©ãªããç¡å³ç¡èç¡è²ã§ããã 粟ç¥ã®äžã«ååšãããã®ãªã®ã ãããïŒ
[19:38]
A collision that put the most potent psycho-chemical ever invented, LSD, into the hands of millions of young people searching for something new. What was LSD doing to these people?
ïŒåèš³ïŒå²äžæåŒ·ã®ç²Ÿç¥ååŠç©è³ªLSDããæ°ããäœããæžæããäœçŸäžäººãã®è¥è ã®æã«æž¡ããšããäºæ ãèµ·ãããLSDã¯åœŒãã«äœããããããŠããã®ããïŒ
[20:04]
"I believe that we don't need money, and we don't need cars. I want to give away all my things to people who need them and start a new inside myself."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãéãè»ãå¿ èŠãªããæã£ãŠãããã®ã¯ãã¹ãŠå¿ èŠãšããŠãã人ã«ãããŠãèªåã®äžã§æ°ããå§ããããã ãïŒ
[20:22]
Everybody who took LSD felt that they were undergoing enormous personal changes. In 1966, a personality test showed they were largely the same in every area but one: "the ways to live scale."
ïŒïŒåèš³ïŒLSDãæçšããè ã¯çãèªåã«å€å€§ãªå€åãèµ·ãããšæããŠããã1966å¹Žã®æ§æ Œèšºæã«ããã°ã圌ãã¯ã»ãšãã©ã®é åã§å€åããŠããªãã£ãããå¯äžããçãæ¹ã®ææšããšããé ç®ã ããåçã«å€åããŠãããïŒ
[21:05]
Where the person might have said, "It's important for me to get a corporate job," after one dose of LSD they were saying "I think maybe a contemplative lifestyle might be what I want. I want to look for some spiritual value."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãã€ãŠã¯ãäŒæ¥ã«å°±è·ããããšãéèŠã ããšèªã£ãŠããè ããäžåºŠã®LSDäœéšåŸã«ã¯ã芳æ³çãªã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãæ±ããŠããã®ãããããªãã粟ç¥çãªäŸ¡å€ãæ¢ãããããšèšãããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãããïŒ
[21:32]
The LSD trip is best understood as a religious pilgrimage. Timothy Leary was the psychedelic movement's prophet of perception. "Pursuit of happiness means the right to get high. The aim of the game is to feel good."
ïŒåèš³ïŒLSDäœéšã¯ã宿çãªå·¡ç€ŒãšããŠçè§£ããã®ãæãé©åã ããããã£ã¢ã·ãŒã»ãªã¢ãªãŒã¯ãµã€ã±ããªãã¯éåã«ããããç¥èŠã®é èšè ãã ã£ããã幞çŠã®è¿œæ±ãšã¯ããã€ã«ãªãæš©å©ãæå³ããããã®ã²ãŒã ã®ç®çã¯ãå¿å°ãããªãããšã ãïŒ
[22:17]
Leary was alarming because he was proposing to radically alter fundamental institutions. "I took a hit of Owsley White Lightning acid and I became an instant hippie. I fell in love with nature. It was the love that brought me into the hippie movement."
ïŒåèš³ïŒãªã¢ãªãŒãè åšã§ãã£ãã®ã¯ãåœŒãæ¢åã®æ ¹å¹¹çãªå¶åºŠãæ ¹åºããå€ããããšææ¡ããããã ãããªãŒãºãªãŒã®ãã¯ã€ãã»ã©ã€ããã³ã°ïŒLSDã®äžçš®ïŒã飲ãã§ãäžç¬ã§ããããŒã«ãªã£ããèªç¶ã«æããããã ãæããããåãããããŒéåãžãšå°ãããïŒ
[23:21]
"The Council for a Summer of Love proclaims a Summer of Love in the city of San Francisco. We believe that Haight-Ashbury is the focus of a universal spiritual awakening."
ïŒåèš³ïŒããµããŒã»ãªãã»ã©ãè©è°äŒã¯ããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³åžã«ãããŠãµããŒã»ãªãã»ã©ãã宣èšããããã€ãã»ã¢ã·ã¥ããªãŒããããæ®éçãªç²Ÿç¥çèŠéã®çŠç¹ã§ãããšæã ã¯ä¿¡ããŠãããïŒ
[23:54]
This song reached the top of the charts that summer of '67, and nearly 100,000 young people responded by going to San Francisco. CBS News, without any flowers in its hair, is in San Francisco because this city has gained the reputation of being the hippie capital of the world.
ïŒåèš³ïŒ1967幎ã®å€ããã®æ²ã¯ãã£ãŒãã®éŠäœã«ç«ã¡ãçŽ10äžäººã®è¥è ãããã«åŒå¿ããŠãµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ãžãšåãã£ããCBSãã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ã髪ã«è±ã食ãããšãªããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ããäŒããŠããããã®è¡ããäžçã®ããããŒã®éŠéœããšããŠã®å声ãåŸãããã ãïŒ
[24:29]
The summer of love was one of the most pivotal and provocative events of the 60s. To mainstream Americans, this summer was an oddity, an outrageous display of weirdos. But a lot of young people found it downright fascinating.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãµããŒã»ãªãã»ã©ãã¯ã60å¹Žä»£ã§æãéèŠãã€æçºçãªåºæ¥äºã®äžã€ã§ãã£ããäž»æµç€ŸäŒã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã«ãšã£ãŠããã®å€ã¯å¥åŠãªèŠäžç©ã§ãããå€ããè ãã¡ã«ããç®ã«äœãå±ç€ºã«éããªãã£ããããããå€ãã®è¥è ãã¡ã¯ããã«æããããé åãæããŠãããïŒ
[25:10]
Everybody was your brother, part of your tribe. You could stop and talk to anybody because they all looked the same, they all felt the same, sang the same songs, danced to the same tunes.
ïŒåèš³ïŒèª°ããå åŒã§ãããéšæã®äžå¡ã ã£ãã誰ã«ã§ã話ããããããšãã§ãããçåãæ Œå¥œãããåãããã«æããåãæãæããåãæ²ã§èžã£ãŠããããã ãïŒ
[25:30]
The favorite pastimes of the hippies besides taking drugs or partying were seminars and groups of discussions. Festivals and concerts. Religious groups popped up, the Hari Krishnas were there. It was like a big party.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãã©ãã°ãããŒãã£ãŒä»¥å€ã®åœŒãã®ãæ°ã«å ¥ãã®å𝿥œã¯ãã»ãããŒãã°ã«ãŒãèšè«ã§ãã£ãããããŠãã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ãã³ã³ãµãŒãã宿å£äœãçŸããããªã»ã¯ãªã·ã¥ãã®å§¿ããã£ããããã¯å·šå€§ãªããŒãã£ãŒã®ããã§ãã£ããïŒ
[26:02]
Many were seriously trying to construct an alternative society. With an alternative press, alternative business, alternative religions.
ïŒåèš³ïŒå€ãã®è ãçå£ã«ãããã²ãšã€ã®ä»£æ¿ç€ŸäŒããæ§ç¯ããããšããŠãããæ¢åã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ä»£ãããã¬ã¹ãããžãã¹ããããŠå®æã䌎ã£ãŠãïŒ
[26:44]
"Listen, you slip your beads and your shirt off here." There was alternative everything because this was a community that was throwing out the old rules and living by an entirely new set of values.
ïŒåèš³ïŒãããããããã§ããŒãºãšã·ã£ããè±ããã ãããããããã®ã«ã代ããã®éžæè¢ããååšããããªããªãããã¯ãå€ãã«ãŒã«ãæãæšãŠãå šãæ°ãã䟡å€èгã«åŸã£ãŠçããã³ãã¥ããã£ã ã£ãããã ãïŒ
[27:06]
The concept of love as a public phenomena. "Love, peace, man." That was the refrain. The concept was that life was there to be experienced fully. Experience everything, have no fear, make no plans, make no career plans. Test and enjoy the limits of existence.
ïŒåèš³ïŒå ¬ççŸè±¡ãšããŠã®æãšããæŠå¿µããã©ãïŒããŒã¹ãããããåèšèã ã£ãã人çãšã¯ãåå šã«çµéšãããããã«ãããšããèãæ¹ã ããã¹ãŠãçµéšãããæãããªãèšç»ãç«ãŠããªããã£ãªã¢ãã©ã³ãªã©ç·Žããªãååšã®éçã詊ããæ¥œããã®ã ãïŒ