A square is a type of quadrilateral in which all four sides are equal and each interior angle measures 90°. It has two pairs of parallel sides, and its diagonals are equal in length and bisect each other at right angles.
Solved Examples
Example 1: A square has one of its sides measuring 24 cm. Calculate its area and perimeter.
Solution:
Given,
Side of Square = 24 cmArea of Square = a2
= 24 × 24 = 576 sq cmPerimeter of Square = Sum of all sides of square = a + a + a + a = 4a
P = 4 × 24
P = 96 cmHence, area of square is 576 sq. cm and perimeter of square is 96 cm.
Example 2: Find the area of a square park whose perimeter is 420 ft.
Solution:
Given,
Perimeter of Square Park = 420 ft
Perimeter of a Square = 4 × side
4 × side = 420
Side = 420/4
Side = 105 ftFormulae for Area of a Square = side2
Hence, Area of Square Park = (105)2
A = 105 × 105 = 11025 ft2Thus, area of a square park whose perimeter is 420 ft is 11025 ft2
Practice Questions
Question 1: A square field has a perimeter of 400 m. Find its area.
Question 2: Calculate the area of a square swimming pool whose perimeter is 160 ft.
Question 3: A square park has a perimeter of 840 ft. Calculate its area.
Question 4: Find the area of a square courtyard whose perimeter is 200 ft.
Question 5: Find the area of a square playground whose perimeter is 440 ft.
Question 6: Find the area of a square playground whose perimeter is 180 ft.
Answer Key:
- 100 m
- 40 ft
- 210 ft
- 50 ft
- 110 ft
- 45 ft