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Estonia

Saking Wikipédia
Républik Éstonia

Eesti Vabariik  (Estonia)
Kobér Éstonia
Kobér Éstonia
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang Éstonia
Lambang
Gending kebangsaan: 
Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
(English: "My fatherland, my happiness and joy")
Mal:Parabr
Location of Estonia (dark green)– in Europe (green & dark grey)– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]
Location of Estonia (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]

Location of Estonia (dark green)

– in Europe (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]

Ibu kota
Tallinn
59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E / 59.417; 24.750
Official languageEstonian
Ethnic groups (2023)
Agama
(2021[1])
DemonimEstonian
PamréntahanUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Ülle Madise
Kristen Michal
Lauri Hussar
LegislatipRiigikogu
Independence 
from Russia and Germany
23–24 February 1918
• Joined the League of Nations
22 September 1921
1940–1991
20 August 1991
1 May 2004
Jimbarnyané
 - Total
45,335 km2 (17,504 sq mi) (129thd)
 - Perairan (%)
4.6
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2026
Neutral increase1,362,954[2]
 - Sensus Krama 2021
1,331,824[3]
30.1/km2 (78.0/sq mi) (148th)
PDB (KKB)2026
 - Total
Increase $70.711 billion[4] (119th)
Increase $51,653[4] (42nd)
PDB (nominal)2026
 - Total
Increase $51.634 billion[4] (99th)
Increase $37,718[4] (37th)
Gini (2021)Negative increase 30.6[5]
sedang
IPM (2023)Increase 0.905[6]
sangat tinggi · 36th
Mata uangEuro (€)
(EUR)
Zona waktuEET
(UTC+02:00)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Lajur kemudiright
Kode télépon+372
Ranah Internet.ee
  1. ^ Estonia regained its de facto independence in 1991. Throughout the 1940–1941 and 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile.

Éstonia inggih punika silih tunggil negari sané wénten ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 45,335 km² niwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 1,362,954 diri. Ibukota ipun ring Tallinn.

Pustaka

[uah | uah wit]
  1. ↑ "Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 November 2017. Kaaksés 9 January 2014.
  2. ↑ https://stat.ee/en/find-statistics/statistics-theme/population/population-figure. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ↑ "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown". Statistics Estonia. June 1, 2022. Kaaksés 5 June 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database (April 2026 Edition)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Kaaksés 9 August 2026.
  5. ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". EU-SILC survey. Eurostat. Kaaksés 22 June 2022.
  6. ↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 6 May 2025. Kaaksés 6 May 2025.