🏆 Top Story: iit jee/jee advanced syllabus

JEE Advanced (Joint Entrance Examination Advanced) is one of India's most competitive engineering entrance exams. It is primarily used for admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), such as IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, and other IITs.

Physics Syllabus

The JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2027 comprises various topics, i.e., General, Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electricity and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, and Modern Physics, etc.

Topics	JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2027
General Physics	General Units and dimensions, dimensional analysis least count, significant figures Methods of measurement and error analysis for physical quantities pertaining to the following experiments: Experiments based on using Vernier calipers and screw gauge (micrometer), Determination of g using simple pendulum Young’s modulus - elasticity of the material Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergent Specific heat of a liquid using calorimeter, focal length of a concave mirror and a convex lens using u-v method, Speed of sound using resonance column Verification of Ohm’s law using voltmeter and ammeter, and specific resistance of the material of a wire using meter bridge and post office box.
Mechanics	Kinematics in one and two dimensions (Cartesian coordinates only), projectiles Uniform circular motion; Relative velocity. Newton’s laws of motion Inertial and uniformly accelerated frames of reference Static and dynamic friction Kinetic and potential energy Work and power Conservation of linear momentum and mechanical energy. Systems of particles Centre of mass and its motion Impulse Elastic and inelastic collisions. Rigid body, moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, moment of inertia of uniform bodies with simple geometrical shapes Angular momentum Torque Conservation of angular momentum; Dynamics of rigid bodies with fixed axis of rotation Rolling without slipping of rings, cylinders and spheres; Equilibrium of rigid bodies Collision of point masses with rigid bodies Forced and damped oscillation (in one dimension), resonance. Linear and angular simple harmonic motions. Hooke’s law Young’s modulus. Law of gravitation Gravitational potential and field Acceleration due to gravity Kepler’s law, Geostationary orbits, Motion of planets and satellites in circular orbits Escape velocity. Pressure in a fluid Pascal’s law Buoyancy Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, drops, bubbles and capillary rise Viscosity (Poiseuille’s equation excluded) Modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus in mechanics Stoke’s law; Terminal velocity Streamline flow, equation of continuity Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications Wave motion (plane waves only), longitudinal and transverse waves, superposition of waves Progressive and stationary waves Vibration of strings and air columns Resonance Beats Speed of sound in gases Doppler effect (in sound)
Thermal Physics	Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases Calorimetry, latent heat Heat conduction in one dimension Elementary concepts of convection and radiation Newton’s law of cooling Ideal gas laws Specific heats (Cv and Cp for monoatomic and diatomic gases) Isothermal and adiabatic processes, bulk modulus of gases; Equivalence of heat and work First law of thermodynamics and its applications (only for ideal gases) Second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot engine and its efficiency Blackbody radiation: absorptive and emissive powers Kirchhoff’s law Wien’s displacement law Stefan’s law.
Electricity and Magnetism	Coulomb’s law Electric Potential Energy Electrical potential energy of a system of point charges and of electrical dipoles in a uniform electrostatic field Electric field lines Flux of electric field application in simple cases, such as, to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Capacitance Parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectrics Capacitors in series and parallel Energy stored in a capacitor Electric current Ohm’s law Series and parallel arrangements of resistances and cells Kirchhoff’s Laws and simple applications; Heating effect of current. Biot–Savart’s law and Ampere’s law Magnetic field near a current-carrying straight wire, along the axis of a circular coil and inside a long straight solenoid Force on a moving charge and on a current-carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field. Magnetic moment of a current loop Effect of a uniform magnetic field on a current loop Moving coil galvanometer, voltmeter, ammeter and their conversions. Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law Self and mutual inductance RC, LR, LC and LCR(in series) circuits with d.c. and a.c. sources.
Electromagnetic Waves	Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics. Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses.
Optics	Rectilinear propagation of light Reflection and refraction at plane and spherical surfaces Total internal reflection Deviation and dispersion of light by a prism Thin lenses Combinations of mirrors and thin lenses; Magnification. Wave nature of light: Huygen’s principle, interference limited to Young’s double slit experiment Diffraction due to a single slit. Polarization of light, plane polarized light Brewster's law, Polaroids.
Modern Physics	Atomic nucleus α, β and γ radiations Law of radioactive decay Decay constant Half-life and mean life Binding energy and its calculation Fission and fusion processes Energy calculation in these processes. Photoelectric effect Bohr’s theory of hydrogen-like atoms Characteristic and continuous X-rays Moseley’s law De Broglie wavelength of matter waves.

Chemistry Syllabus

The JEE Advanced Chemistry Syllabus 2027 consists of topics i.e. General topics, States of Matter: Gases and Liquids, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, and Solid State, etc. Check the detailed JEE Advanced Syllabus 2027 for Chemistry shared below.

Topics	JEE Advanced Chemistry Syllabus 2027
General Topics	Concept of atoms and molecules Dalton’s atomic theory Mole concept Chemical formulae Balanced chemical equations Calculations (based on mole concept and stoichiometry) involving common oxidation-reduction Neutralisation and displacement reactions Concentration in terms of mole fraction Molarity, Molality and Normality.
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids	Gas laws and ideal gas equation absolute scale of temperature Deviation from ideality van der Waals equation Kinetic theory of gases average, root mean square and most probable velocities and their relation with temperature Law of partial pressures Diffusion of gases Intermolecular interactions: types, distance dependence, and their effect on properties Liquids: vapour pressure, surface tension, viscosity.
Atomic Structure	Bohr model spectrum of hydrogen atom Wave-particle duality de Broglie hypothesis Uncertainty principle Qualitative quantum mechanical picture of hydrogen atom: Energies quantum numbers wave function and probability density (plots only) shapes of s, p and d orbitals Aufbau principle Pauli’s exclusion principle and Hund’s rule.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure	Orbital overlap and covalent bond Hybridisation involving s, p and d orbitals only Molecular orbital energy diagrams for homonuclear diatomic species (up to Ne2) Hydrogen bond Polarity in molecules, dipole moment VSEPR model and shapes of molecules (linear, angular, triangular, square planar, pyramidal, square pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, tetrahedral and octahedral).
Chemical Thermodynamics	Intensive and extensive properties, state functions First law of thermodynamics Internal energy, work (pressure-volume only) and heat Enthalpy, heat capacity, standard state, Hess’s law Enthalpy of reaction, fusion and vaporization, and lattice enthalpy Second law of thermodynamics Entropy Gibbs energy Criteria of equilibrium and spontaneity
Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium	Law of mass action Significance of ȟܩ and ȟܩٓ in chemical equilibrium Equilibrium constant (Kp and Kc) and reaction quotient, Le Chatelier’s principle (effect of concentration, temperature and pressure) Solubility product and its applications, common ion effect, pH and buffer solutions Acids and bases (Bronsted and Lewis concepts) Hydrolysis of salts.
Electrochemistry	Electrochemical cells and cell reactions Standard electrode potentials Electrochemical work, Nernst equation Electrochemical series, emf of galvanic cells Faraday’s laws of electrolysis Electrolytic conductance, specific, equivalent and molar conductivity, Kohlrausch’s law Batteries: Primary and Secondary, fuel cells; Corrosion.
Chemical Kinetics	Rates of chemical reactions Order and molecularity of reactions Rate law, rate constant, half-life Differential and integrated rate expressions for zero and first order reactions Temperature dependence of rate constant (Arrhenius equation and activation energy) Catalysis: Homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity of solid catalysts, enzyme catalysis and its mechanism.
Solid State	Classification of solids, crystalline state, seven crystal systems (cell parameters a, b, c, α, β, γ), close packed structure of solids (cubic and hexagonal), packing in fcc, bcc and hcp lattices Nearest neighbours, ionic radii and radius ratio, point defects.
Solutions	Henry’s law Raoult’s law Ideal solutions Colligative properties: lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, and osmotic pressure; van’t Hoff factor.
Surface Chemistry	Elementary concepts of adsorption: Physisorption and Chemisorption, Freundlich adsorption isotherm Colloids: types, methods of preparation and general properties Elementary ideas of emulsions, surfactants and micelles (only definitions and examples).
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties	Modern periodic law and the present form of periodic table Electronic configuration of elements Periodic trends in atomic radius, ionic radius, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, electronegativity, and chemical reactivity.
Hydrogen	Position of hydrogen in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen Hydrides – ionic, covalent and interstitial Physical and Chemical properties of water, heavy water Hydrogen peroxide-preparation, reactions, use and structure Hydrogen as a fuel.
s-Block Elements	Alkali and alkaline earth metals-reactivity towards air, water, dihydrogen, halogens, acids their reducing nature including solutions in liquid ammonia uses of these elements general characteristics of their oxides, hydroxides, halides, salts of oxoacids anomalous behaviour of lithium and beryllium preparation, properties, and uses of compounds of sodium (sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate) and calcium (calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate).
p-Block Elements	Oxidation state and trends in chemical reactivity of elements of groups 13-17 anomalous properties of boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine with respect to other elements in their respective groups.
Chemistry in Everyday Life	Drug-target interaction Therapeutic action, and examples (excluding structures), of antacids, antihistamines, tranquilizers, analgesics, antimicrobials, and antifertility drugs Artificial sweeteners (names only); Soaps, detergents, and cleansing action.
Practical Organic Chemistry	Detection of elements (N, S, halogens) Detection and identification of the following functional groups: hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketone), carboxyl, amino and nitro.

Maths Syllabus

The JEE Advanced Maths Syllabus 2027 comprises various topics like Sets, Relations and Functions, Algebra, Matrices, Probability and Statistics, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, and Vectors, etc. Check the detailed JEE Advanced Syllabus 2027 for Mathematics are shared below.

Topics	JEE Advanced Maths Syllabus
Sets, Relations and Functions	Sets and their representations, different kinds of sets (empty, finite and infinite), algebra of sets, intersection, complement, difference and symmetric difference of sets and their algebraic properties, De-Morgan’s laws on union, intersection, difference (for finite number of sets) and practical problems based on them. Cartesian product of finite sets, ordered pair, relations, domain and codomain of relations, equivalence relation Function as a special case of relation, functions as mappings, domain, codomain, range of functions, invertible functions, even and odd functions, into, onto and one-to-one functions, special functions (polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, power, absolute value, greatest integer etc.), sum, difference, product and composition of functions.
Algebra	Algebra of complex numbers, addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar representation, properties of modulus and principal argument, triangle inequality, cube roots of unity, geometric interpretations. Statement of fundamental theorem of algebra, Quadratic equations with real coefficients, relations between roots and coefficients, formation of quadratic equations with given roots, symmetric functions of roots. Arithmetic and geometric progressions, arithmetic and geometric means, sums of finite arithmetic and geometric progressions, infinite geometric series, sum of the first n natural numbers, sums of squares and cubes of the first n natural numbers. Logarithms and their properties, permutations and combinations, binomial theorem for a positive integral index, properties of binomial coefficients.
Matrices	Matrices as a rectangular array of real numbers, equality of matrices, addition, multiplication by a scalar and product of matrices, transpose of a matrix, elementary row and column transformations, determinant of a square matrix of order up to three, adjoint of a matrix, inverse of a square matrix of order up to three, properties of these matrix operations, diagonal, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices and their properties, solutions of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables. Probability and Statistics Random experiment, sample space, different types of events (impossible, simple, compound), addition and multiplication rules of probability, conditional probability, independence of events, total probability, Bayes Theorem, computation of probability of events using permutations and combinations. Measure of central tendency and dispersion, mean, median, mode, mean deviation, standard deviation and variance of grouped and ungrouped data, analysis of the frequency distribution with same mean but different variance, random variable, mean and variance of the random variable.
Trigonometry	Trigonometric functions, their periodicity and graphs, addition and subtraction formulae, formulae involving multiple and sub-multiple angles, general solution of trigonometric equations. Inverse trigonometric functions (principal value only) and their elementary properties.
Analytical Geometry	Two dimensions: Cartesian coordinates, distance between two points, section formulae, shift of origin. Equation of a straight line in various forms, angle between two lines, distance of a point from a line; Lines through the point of intersection of two given lines, equation of the bisector of the angle between two lines, concurrency of lines; Centroid, orthocentre, incentre and circumcentre of a triangle. Equation of a circle in various forms, equations of tangent, normal and chord. Parametric equations of a circle, intersection of a circle with a straight line or a circle, equation of a circle through the points of intersection of two circles and those of a circle and a straight line. Equations of a parabola, ellipse and hyperbola in standard form, their foci, directrices and eccentricity, parametric equations, equations of tangent and normal. Locus problems. Three dimensions: Distance between two points, direction cosines and direction ratios, equation of a straight line in space, skew lines, shortest distance between two lines, equation of a plane, distance of a point from a plane, angle between two lines, angle between two planes, angle between a line and the plane, coplanar lines.
Differential Calculus	Limit of a function at a real number, continuity of a function, limit and continuity of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, L’Hospital rule of evaluation of limits of functions. Continuity of composite functions, intermediate value property of continuous functions. Derivative of a function, derivative of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, chain rule, derivatives of polynomial, rational, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Tangents and normals, increasing and decreasing functions, derivatives of order two, maximum and minimum values of a function, Rolle’s theorem and Lagrange’s mean value theorem, geometric interpretation of the two theorems, derivatives up to order two of implicit functions, geometric interpretation of derivatives.
Integral Calculus	Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of standard functions, definite integrals as the limit of sums, definite integral and their properties, fundamental theorem of integral calculus. Integration by parts, integration by the methods of substitution and partial fractions, application of definite integrals to the determination of areas bounded by simple curves. Formation of ordinary differential equations, solution of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree, separation of variables method, linear first order differential equations.
Vectors	Addition of vectors, scalar multiplication, dot and cross products, scalar and vector triple products, and their geometrical interpretations.

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